LEADER 03653nam 22005535 450 001 9910298409403321 005 20200703173357.0 010 $a3-319-95144-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-95144-7 035 $a(CKB)4100000005958372 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5497111 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-95144-7 035 $a(PPN)229919413 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000005958372 100 $a20180822d2018 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aOrthogenesis versus Darwinism /$fby Igor Popov 205 $a1st ed. 2018. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2018. 215 $a1 online resource (207 pages) 311 $a3-319-95143-2 327 $aPart 1. Orthogenesis: a history -- Chapter 1. The sources. Formation of the concept of directed evolution in the 19th century -- Chapter 2. Evolutionary biology at the turn of the 20th century. New concepts of directed evolution in the 1900-1930s -- Chapter 3. Declarations in favour of orthogenesis in the 1900-1930s -- Chapter 4. Orthogenesis and the modern evolutionary synthesis -- Chapter 5. New concepts of directed evolution in the recent history of evolutionary biology -- Chapter 6. Statements in support of orthogenesis in the 1950s and later -- Part 2. Orthogenesis: Pro et Contra -- Chapter 7. ?Laws? in biology. - Chapter 8. Species senescence -- Chapter 9. Adaptation or non-adaptation? -- Chapter 10. Anticipation, parallelisms and convergences -- Chapter 11. Constraints on variation -- Chapter 12. Direct impact of the environment on evolution and the inheritance of acquired characteristics -- Chapter 13. Mystics or unrealised synthesis? Chapter 14. Conclusion. 330 $aThis book reviews the convoluted history of orthogenesis with an emphasis of non-English sources, untangles relationships between various concepts of directed evolution and argues whether orthogenesis has something to offer modern biology. Darwinism claims that evolution occurs by selection from an extensive random variability. An alternative viewpoint?that the material for variability is limited and organisms are predisposed to vary in certain directions?is the essence of evolutionary concepts that can be grouped together under the name of orthogenesis. Dating back to Lamarck, orthogenesis has existed in many guises. Branded as mystical and discarded as unscientific, it keeps re-emerging in evolutionary discussions. 606 $aEvolutionary biology 606 $aAnimal genetics 606 $aBiology?History 606 $aPaleontology  606 $aEvolutionary Biology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L21001 606 $aAnimal Genetics and Genomics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L32030 606 $aHistory of Biology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L31000 606 $aPaleontology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G39000 615 0$aEvolutionary biology. 615 0$aAnimal genetics. 615 0$aBiology?History. 615 0$aPaleontology . 615 14$aEvolutionary Biology. 615 24$aAnimal Genetics and Genomics. 615 24$aHistory of Biology. 615 24$aPaleontology. 676 $a575.009 700 $aPopov$b Igor$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0851982 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910298409403321 996 $aOrthogenesis versus Darwinism$92526730 997 $aUNINA