LEADER 04822nam 22008415 450 001 9910298379403321 005 20200702145352.0 010 $a3-642-54545-9 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-642-54545-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000134582 035 $a(EBL)1783274 035 $a(OCoLC)890981393 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001274361 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11710711 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001274361 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11324826 035 $a(PQKB)11171522 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1783274 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-642-54545-0 035 $a(PPN)179763083 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000134582 100 $a20140617d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFootprints in Micrometeorology and Ecology /$fby Monique Y. Leclerc, Thomas Foken 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (254 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-13903-2 311 $a3-642-54544-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index at the end of each chapters. 327 $aHistory and definition -- Surface layer properties and parameterizations -- Classification of footprint models -- Footprint studies -- Model validation -- Land surface ? coupled footprints -- Application of footprint models to different measurement techniques -- Practical applications of footprint techniques -- Looking forward to the next generation of footprint models. 330 $aHow to interpret meteorological measurements made at a given level over a surface with regard to characteristic properties such as roughness, albedo, heat, moisture, carbon dioxide, and other gases is an old question which goes back to the very beginnings of modern micrometeorology. It is made even more challenging when it is unclear whether these measurements are only valid for this point/region and precisely describe the conditions there, or if they are also influenced by surrounding areas. After 50 years of field experiments, it has become both apparent and problematic that meteorological measurements are influenced from surfaces on the windward side. As such, extending these measurements for inhomogeneous experimental sites requires a quantitative understanding of these influences. When combined with atmospheric transport models similar to air pollution models, the ?footprint? concept ? a fundamental approach introduced roughly 20 years ago ? provides us with information on whether or not the condition of upwind site homogeneity is fulfilled. Since these first models, the development of more scientifically based versions, validation experiments and applications has advanced rapidly. The aim of this book is to provide an overview of these developments, to analyze present deficits, to describe applications and to advance this topic at the forefront of micrometeorological research.  . 606 $aAtmospheric sciences 606 $aClimatology 606 $aGeography 606 $aEcology  606 $aEnvironmental monitoring 606 $aGeoecology 606 $aEnvironmental geology 606 $aAtmospheric Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G36000 606 $aClimatology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/311000 606 $aGeography, general$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/J00000 606 $aEcology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L19007 606 $aMonitoring/Environmental Analysis$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U1400X 606 $aGeoecology/Natural Processes$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U21006 615 0$aAtmospheric sciences. 615 0$aClimatology. 615 0$aGeography. 615 0$aEcology . 615 0$aEnvironmental monitoring. 615 0$aGeoecology. 615 0$aEnvironmental geology. 615 14$aAtmospheric Sciences. 615 24$aClimatology. 615 24$aGeography, general. 615 24$aEcology. 615 24$aMonitoring/Environmental Analysis. 615 24$aGeoecology/Natural Processes. 676 $a333.7 676 $a363.7063 676 $a55 676 $a551.5 700 $aLeclerc$b Monique Y$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01058768 702 $aFoken$b Thomas$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910298379403321 996 $aFootprints in Micrometeorology and Ecology$92502399 997 $aUNINA