LEADER 00853nam0-2200301---450- 001 990009999280403321 005 20150922124314.0 010 $a978-88-98582-03-7 035 $a000999928 035 $aFED01000999928 035 $a(Aleph)000999928FED01 035 $a000999928 100 $a20150922d2014----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $aa-------001yy 200 1 $aTribù indiane, capitale, proletari nella storia del Nord America$fGiorgio Stern 210 $aVerona$cZambon$d2014 215 $a144 p.$cill.$d24 cm 610 0 $aIndiani d'America$aAmerica settentrionale$a1865-1890 676 $a306.08998$v21$zita 700 1$aStern,$bGiorgio 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gREICAT$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990009999280403321 952 $aXIV D 233$b506/2015$fFSPBC 959 $aFSPBC 997 $aUNINA LEADER 08510nam 22007935 450 001 9910298332903321 005 20220218154433.0 010 $a1-4614-1818-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-1-4614-1818-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000000204945 035 $a(EBL)1781978 035 $a(OCoLC)889264159 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001295383 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11780896 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001295383 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11337033 035 $a(PQKB)11270374 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1781978 035 $a(DE-He213)978-1-4614-1818-4 035 $a(PPN)179920685 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000204945 100 $a20140722d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aUSDA Forest Service Experimental Forests and Ranges $eResearch for the Long Term /$fedited by Deborah C. Hayes, Susan L. Stout, Ralph H. Crawford, Anne P. Hoover 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cSpringer New York :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (666 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a1-4614-1817-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aPart I.   Introduction -- Deputy Chief of FS Research, Raphael Zon, Memo to Forest Service Chief Pinchot, May 6, 1908 -- Map of USDA Forest Service Experimental Forest and Ranges -- Chapter 1. A Grand Experiment: USDA Forest Service Experiment Forest and Ranges -- Chapter 2. Forest Service Experimental Forests and Long-term Data Sets: Stories of their Meaning to Station Directors -- Part II.   Research Trajectories in Forest Ecology, Management, and Silviculture for Conifers -- Chapter 3. The Value of Old Forests: Lessons from the Forest Service Reynolds Research Natural Areas -- Chapter 4. Restoring a legacy: Long-leaf pine research at the Forest Service Escambia Experimental Forest -- Chapter 5. Northern Conifer Research: Multiple Species and Multiple Values -- Chapter 6. Fire and Thinning Research on Forest Service Blacks Mountain Experimental Forest -- Part III.   Research Trajectories in Forest Ecology, Management, and Silviculture for Hardwoods -- Chapter 7. Uneven-aged management after a half-century of research on the Forest Service Fernow Experimental Forest in West Virginia -- Chapter 8. An Alternative to Clearcutting: A Partnership between Scientists on the Fernow Experimental Forest and Land Managers on the Monongahela National Forest -- Chapter 9. Development of the Selection System in Northern Hardwood Forests: An 80 Year Research Legacy with Impacts across Borders -- Part IV.   Research Trajectories in Wildlife, Fauna, Insects -- Chapter 10, The Starkey Experimental Forest and Range: Long-Term Research to meet the needs of Managers -- Chapter 11. Evolution of a Short-Term Study of Lodgepole Pine Dwarf Mistletoe Vectors that turned Into a Long-Term Study of the Remarkable Gray Jay on the Fraser Experimental Forest, Co, 1982-2009 -- Chapter 12. Subterranean Termite Control Examinations on Current And Former Experimental Forests and Ranges -- Part V.   Research Trajectories in Forest and Range Hydrology, Biogeochemistry, Soils and Ecosystem Science -- Chapter 13. A Cycle of Research at Fort Valley, Arizona, the First Forest Service Research Experiment Station -- Chapter 14. Contributions of Studies on Experimental Forests to Hydrology and Watershed Management -- Chapter 15. A History of Watershed Research in Experimental Forests of the Interior Highlands -- Chapter 16. Research Related to Roads in USDA FS Experimental Forests -- Chapter 17. The Role of Experimental Forests and Ranges in the Development of Ecosystem Science and Biogeochemical Cycling Research -- Chapter 18. Six Decades of Soil and Ecosystem Research at USDA FS Calhoun Experimental Forest -- Chapter 19. Disturbance Ecology and Tropical Forest Management at the Luquillo Experimental Forest -- Chapter 20. The Acid Deposition Trajectory -- Part VI.   Research Trajectories in Fire -- Chapter 21. From Fighting Bad Fires to Fire-Dependent Ecosystems -- Chapter 22. The Fire Research Program at the Silas Little Experimental Forest, New Lisbon, New Jersey -- Part VII.   Intersite and Network Trajectories -- Chapter 23. The Key Roles of Four Experimental Forests in the Long Term Soil Productivity International Research Program -- Chapter 24. The Role of the Hydro Database in Developing the Water Hydrology and Chemistry Network -- Part VIII. Emerging Human Dimension Research Trajectories -- Chapter 25. Social Science Research and Experimental Forests and Ranges -- Chapter 26. Public Use and Citizen Outreach in Experimental Forests and Ranges -- Chapter 27. Expanding the Vision of Experimental Forests to Urban Areas -- Part IX.   The Future -- Chapter 28. The Future of USDA Forest Service Experimental Forests and Ranges. 330 $aLong-term Forest Service research studies are the source of ideas, tools and research methods that we now take for granted.  These range from the effects of fire exclusion on forest and rangeland structure and composition through modern tree care and vegetation control. Innovative experimental designs, such as the use of paired watersheds to understand the effects of forest management on water quality and quantity, were developed on USDA Forest Service Experimental Forests and Ranges (EFRs). The stories of these and other innovations are told in this volume.   EFRs are scientific treasures, providing secure, protected research sites where complex and diverse ecological processes are studied over the long term.  This book offers several examples of the dynamic interactions among questions of public concern or policy, EFR research, and natural resource management practices and policies.  Often, trends observed ? or expected -- in the early years of a research program are contradicted or confounded as the research record extends over decades.  The EFRs are among the few areas in the US where such long-term research has been carried out by teams of scientists.  Changes in society?s needs and values can also redirect research programs. Each chapter of this book reflects the interplay between the ecological results that emerge from a long-term research project and the social forces that influence questions asked and resources invested in ecological research. While these stories include summaries and syntheses of traditional research results, they offer a distinctly new perspective, a larger and more complete picture than that provided by a more typical 5-year study.  They also provide examples of long-term research on EFRs that have provided answers for questions not even imagined at the time the study was installed. 606 $aEcology 606 $aForest management 606 $aConservation biology 606 $aAdaptation (Biology) 606 $aNature conservation 606 $aEcology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L19007 606 $aForestry Management$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L22016 606 $aConservation Biology/Ecology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L19150 606 $aEnvironment, general$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U00009 606 $aNature Conservation$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U26008 607 $aUnited States$2fast 615 0$aEcology. 615 0$aForest management. 615 0$aConservation biology. 615 0$aAdaptation (Biology) 615 0$aNature conservation. 615 14$aEcology. 615 24$aForestry Management. 615 24$aConservation Biology/Ecology. 615 24$aEnvironment, general. 615 24$aNature Conservation. 676 $a333.7 676 $a333.72 676 $a570 676 $a577 702 $aHayes$b Deborah C$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aStout$b Susan L$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aCrawford$b Ralph H.$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aHoover$b Anne P$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910298332903321 996 $aUSDA Forest Service Experimental Forests and Ranges$92503155 997 $aUNINA