LEADER 04120nam 22006495 450 001 9910298309603321 005 20211124183322.0 010 $a94-017-8563-5 024 7 $a10.1007/978-94-017-8563-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000089264 035 $a(EBL)1698029 035 $a(OCoLC)871200427 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001155760 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11651542 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001155760 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11188619 035 $a(PQKB)11647699 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1698029 035 $a(DE-He213)978-94-017-8563-1 035 $a(PPN)176750150 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000089264 100 $a20140217d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDeep Marine Mineral Resources$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Yves Fouquet, Denis Lacroix 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aDordrecht :$cSpringer Netherlands :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (157 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a94-017-8562-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aPreface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- PART ONE Study Summary -- Challenges -- Framework -- Methodology -- Cross-cutting challenges by metal type -- Environmental challenges -- Scenarios and related challenges -- Legal aspects -- Technological innovation challenges -- Results and recommendations -- PART TWO Thematic Contributions -- 1. Deep-sea environment -- 2. Rare and strategic metals -- 3. Characteristics and formation process -- 4. Scientific knowledge and challenges related to hydrogen -- 5. International law and its evolution -- 6. Training organisations and establishments in France and Europe -- 7. Access to raw materials - A historical. legal and geopolitical vision -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- APPENDICES -- Appendix 1 ? Acronyms -- Appendix 2 - Study methodology -- Appendix - 3 Steering Committee -- Appendix - 4 Working Group -- Appendix - 5 Experts consulted -- Appendix - 6 Advantages and constraints of the main deep-sea minerals -- List of authors. 330 $aThe risks of shortages for some crucial metals and uncertainty about the land-based reserves of several others justify the search to diversify our sources of supply and investigate their potential.  Mineral resources in the deep sea are attracting increasing interest with the progressive discovery of various forms of ores. France possesses areas of deep seafloor in the three oceans, as well as world-class human and technological resources and know-how, resulting from over 40 years of experience. This study takes stock of knowledge about mineralisations and associated metals, technologies for exploring and exploiting them, biodiversity and the impacts on the deep environment and the partnerships which are vital for France and Europe. This information will be useful for decision-makers in drawing up strategies, defining research and development programmes and in enhancing and developing commercial utilizations for these high-potential resources. 606 $aLife sciences 606 $aHydrogeology 606 $aOceanography 606 $aLife Sciences, general$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L00004 606 $aHydrogeology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G19005 606 $aOceanography$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G25005 615 0$aLife sciences. 615 0$aHydrogeology. 615 0$aOceanography. 615 14$aLife Sciences, general. 615 24$aHydrogeology. 615 24$aOceanography. 676 $a333.8509162 676 $a333.9 676 $a333.9164 702 $aFouquet$b Yves$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aLacroix$b Denis$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910298309603321 996 $aDeep Marine Mineral Resources$92427575 997 $aUNINA