LEADER 06533 am 22009493u 450 001 9910297051503321 005 20181116190912.0 010 $a1-299-43613-7 010 $a3-653-01778-5 035 $a(CKB)2670000000272175 035 $a(EBL)1055144 035 $a(OCoLC)818875368 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000723283 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11479237 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000723283 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10707230 035 $a(PQKB)10746679 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1055144 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/28684 035 $a(PPN)176242872 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000272175 100 $a20120801d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aInnovative places in Europe$b[electronic resource] $eresearch clustering, co-patenting networks and the growth of regions /$fJulian P. Christ 210 $aFrankfurt am Main ;$aNew York $cPeter Lang$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (489 p.) 225 0 $aHohenheimer volkswirtschaftliche Schriften Innovative places in Europe 225 0$aHohenheimer volkswirtschaftliche Schriften ;$vBd. 67 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-631-63303-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aAcknowledgements; Table of Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; List of Boxes; List of Abbreviations; 1. Innovative Places in Europe; 1.1. Introduction and Motivation; 1.2. Outline of the Thesis and Research Questions; 2. Research Clustering, Co-Inventor Networks and Innovative Places: A Literature Survey; 2.1. A Survey of the Theoretical Literature; 2.1.1. The Co-Evolution of Research Strands in the Cluster Literature; 2.1.2. From First-Nature Agglomerations to Knowledge-Intensive Industries; 2.1.3. Agglomeration, Indivisibilities and Fragmentation 327 $a2.1.4. Agglomeration, Clustering and External Economies 2.1.5. Agglomeration, Research Clustering and Pecuniary Externalities; 2.1.6. Industry and Research Clustering and Innovation Externalities; 2.1.7. Agglomerations, Networks and Knowledge Transmission; 2.2. A Survey of the Empirical Literature; 2.2.1. The Co-Evolution of Different Strands of Empirical Research; 2.2.2. Regional Disparities, Urbanization and Research Clustering; 2.2.3. The Regional Knowledge Production Function; 2.2.4. Localization, Urbanization and Regional Development 327 $a2.2.5. Patent Citations, Paper Trails and Real Spillovers 2.2.6. Researcher Mobility, Social Networks and Diaspora; 2.2.7. Research Collaborations and Co-Patenting Networks; 3. Innovative Places, Research Clustering and Co-Agglomeration in Europe; 3.1. Analyzing Research Clustering in Europe; 3.2. Patent Data as Indicators in Empirical Analysis; 3.2.1. Advantages of Patent Data as Indicators; 3.2.2. Drawbacks and Technical Issues of Patent Data; 3.3. The Database: Patent Data, Regions and Research Activity; 3.3.1. Overview and General Information; 3.3.2. The Spatial Classification System 327 $a3.3.3. The IPC-Technology Field Concordance 3.4. Geographic Concentration and Regional Disparities of Research Activities; 3.4.1. Measuring Geographic Concentration and Regional Disparities; 3.4.2. Three Decades of EPO Patenting in Europe; 3.5. Identifying Research Clusters and Co-Agglomeration in Europe; 3.5.1. Research Clusters, Cities and Inventorship; 3.5.2. The Research Cluster Index; 3.5.3. Patent Data, Regional Typology and Technology Fields; 3.5.4. Research Clusters in Europe by Technology Field; 3.5.5. Co-Agglomeration of Research Clusters in Europe 327 $a3.5.6. Research Clustering in Urban Areas and Capital Regions 4. European Co-Patenting Networks and Inter-Regional Linkages; 4.1. Analyzing European Research Collaborations; 4.2. Spatial Interdependence of European Patenting Activity; 4.2.1. Measuring Spatial Interdependence; 4.2.2. Spatial Interdependence of Patenting Activity in Europe; 4.3. European Co-Patenting Networks, Inter-Regional Linkages and Foreign Co-Inventors; 4.3.1. International versus Inter-Regional Co-Patenting Linkages; 4.3.2. The Relational Database; 4.3.3. The Research Methodology 327 $a4.3.4. Foreign Co-Inventors and Cross-Country Research Collaborations in Europe 330 $aRegional disparities and spatial clustering are ubiquitous in today?s world. This study contributes with empirical findings on the distribution of European research and patenting activity since the 1980s at the regional level. Besides a general theoretical part, it offers a quantitative clustering analysis, which makes use of EPO patent applications and a harmonized regional and technological classification. Moreover, the pan-European study incorporates a structural analysis of inter-regional co-patenting networks at the regional and technological level that covers the 1990s and 2000s. Finally, European regional income and growth disparities are addressed by placing emphasis on the spatial distribution of research activity and the regional settlement structure. 606 $aTechnological innovations$xEconomic aspects$zEurope 606 $aIndustrial clusters$zEurope 606 $aResearch$zEurope$xRegions 606 $aPatents$zEurope$xRegions 606 $aInventions$zEurope$xRegions 606 $aRegional planning$zEurope 610 $aChrist 610 $aClustering 610 $aconcentration of technology fields 610 $aErfindernetzwerke 610 $aEuropäische Patentanmeldungen 610 $aEurope 610 $aGrowth 610 $aInnovationscluster 610 $aInnovative 610 $ainventorship clustering analysis 610 $aKern-Peripherie-Struktur 610 $aNetworks 610 $aPatenting 610 $aPlaces 610 $aRäumliche Disparität 610 $aRegions 610 $aResearch 610 $aEuropean R& 610 $aD networks 615 0$aTechnological innovations$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aIndustrial clusters 615 0$aResearch$xRegions. 615 0$aPatents$xRegions. 615 0$aInventions$xRegions. 615 0$aRegional planning 676 $a608.74 700 $aChrist$b Julian Phillip$0973415 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910297051503321 996 $aInnovative places in Europe$92214586 997 $aUNINA