LEADER 03418 am 22005173u 450 001 9910288757203321 005 20221206103209.0 010 $a3-96110-090-X 024 8 $a10.5281/zenodo.1296780 035 $a(CKB)4100000007003415 035 $a(OCoLC)on1065524818 035 $a(ScCtBLL)9cac473a-6c46-4158-bd09-f2fff0eb0fbb 035 $a(MnU)OTLid0000637 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/34976 035 $a(PPN)24380136X 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000007003415 100 $a20181022h20182018 fu 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurm|#---|n||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Unicode cookbook for linguists $emanaging writing systems using orthography profiles /$fSteven Moran, Michael Cysouw 210 $aBerlin$cLanguage Science Press$d2018 210 1$aBerlin, Germany :$cLanguage Science Press,$d[2018] 210 4$dİ2018 215 $a1 online resource (vii, 132 pages) $cPDF, digital file(s) 225 0 $aTranslation and multilingual natural language processing ;$v10 311 08$aPrint version: 9783961100910 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aChapter 1: Writing systems -- Chapter 2: The Unicode approach -- Chapter 3: Unicode pitfalls -- Chapter 4: The International Phonetic Alphabet -- Chapter 5: IPA meets Unicode -- Chapter 6: Practical recommendations -- Chapter 7: Orthography profiles -- Chapter 8: Implementation 330 $aThis text is a practical guide for linguists, and programmers, who work with data in multilingual computational environments. We introduce the basic concepts needed to understand how writing systems and character encodings function, and how they work together at the intersection between the Unicode Standard and the International Phonetic Alphabet. Although these standards are often met with frustration by users, they nevertheless provide language researchers and programmers with a consistent computational architecture needed to process, publish and analyze lexical data from the world's languages. Thus we bring to light common, but not always transparent, pitfalls which researchers face when working with Unicode and IPA. Having identified and overcome these pitfalls involved in making writing systems and character encodings syntactically and semantically interoperable (to the extent that they can be), we created a suite of open-source Python and R tools to work with languages using orthography profiles that describe author- or document-specific orthographic conventions. In this cookbook we describe a formal specification of orthography profiles and provide recipes using open source tools to show how users can segment text, analyze it, identify errors, and to transform it into different written forms for comparative linguistics research. 606 $aUnicode (Computer character set) 606 $aLanguage and languages$xOrthography and spelling 610 $aLinguistics 615 0$aUnicode (Computer character set) 615 0$aLanguage and languages$xOrthography and spelling. 676 $a005.722 700 $aMoran$b Steven$0863584 702 $aCysouw$b Michael 801 0$bES-MaCSI 801 2$bUkMaJRU 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910288757203321 996 $aThe Unicode cookbook for linguists$91927497 997 $aUNINA