LEADER 01496nam--2200373---450- 001 990003639730203316 005 20120316115031.0 010 $a978-88-387-7102-2 035 $a000363973 035 $aUSA01000363973 035 $a(ALEPH)000363973USA01 035 $a000363973 100 $a20120316d2012----km-y0itay50------ba 101 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $ay|||||||001yy 200 1 $a<> manovra Monti per gli enti locali$eguida all'applicazione$edecreto legge 6 dicembre 2011, n. 201, conv. in legge 22 dicembre 2011, n. 214$edecreto legge 216/2011 (c.d. milleproroghe), legge 183/2011 (Legge di stabilitą 2012)$fElisabetta Civetta$gl'IMU con schema di regolamento e le novitą in materia di tributi locali acura di Cristina Carpenedo 210 $aSantarcangelo di Romagna$cMaggioli$d2012 215 $a290 p.$d24 cm 225 2 $aProgetto ente locale$iAmministrazione e management$v57 410 0$12001$aProgetto ente locale$iAmministrazione e management$v, 57 606 0 $aImposta comunale sugli immobili$xManuali$2BNCF 676 $a343.45043$v22 700 1$aCIVETTA,$bElisabetta$0602688 702 1$aCARPENEDO,$bCristina 801 0$aIT$bsalbc$gISBD 912 $a990003639730203316 951 $aXXIV.5.C. 1016$b73591 G.$cXXIV.5.C.$d00308428 959 $aBK 969 $aGIU 979 $aCHIARA$b90$c20120316$lUSA01$h1146 979 $aCHIARA$b90$c20120316$lUSA01$h1150 996 $aManovra Monti per gli enti locali$91137686 997 $aUNISA LEADER 05304nam 2200637 450 001 9910284954203321 005 20230807220156.0 010 $a1-78064-338-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000439923 035 $a(EBL)2093028 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001517043 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12574367 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001517043 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11499826 035 $a(PQKB)11400465 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2093028 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000439923 100 $a20150721h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aEurope's changing woods and forests $efrom wildwood to managed landscapes /$fedited by Keith J. Kirby and Charles Watkins ; contributors, Kjell Andersson [and thirty five others] 210 1$aOxfordshire, England ;$aBoston, Massachusetts :$cCAB International,$d2015. 210 4$d©2015 215 $a1 online resource (391 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-78064-337-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aEurope's Changing Woods and Forests From Wildwood to Managed Landscapes; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Acknowledgements; Part I: Introduction and Overview; 1: Overview of Europe's Woods and Forests; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Current State and Composition of European Woods and Forests; 1.2.1 European forests in a global context; 1.2.2 Variation in forest cover across the Continent; 1.2.3 Variation in forest composition; 1.3 Forestry Policy and Cooperation at a European Level; 1.3.1 Forestry policy; 1.3.2 Conservation measures; 1.3.3 Landscape and amenity conservation 327 $a1.3.4 Certification as an approach to sustainable forestry management1.3.5 Forest research cooperation across Europe; 1.4 Conclusion; References; 2: Methods and Approaches in the Study of Woodland History; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Oral History; 2.3 Photographs and Drawings; 2.4 Biological Indicators; 2.5 Historical Records; 2.6 Preserved Wood and Dendrochronology; 2.7 Lidar and GIS; 2.8 Applying Archaeological Insights to Ecological Issues; 2.9 Pollen and Charcoal Analysis; 2.10 Genetic and Molecular Markers; 2.11 Conclusion; References; 3: The Forest Landscape Before Farming 327 $a3.1 Where to Begin?3.2 A Cold Open Continent; 3.3 Trees Spread Back After the Ice; 3.3.1 Forming a canopy; 3.3.2 The wood beneath the trees; 3.3.3 Molecular markers for recolonization routes; 3.4 A Holey Blanket of Trees; 3.5 The Role of Large Herbivores, Particularly Bison, Wild Horse and Aurochs; 3.6 People in the Landscape: The Trees in Retreat; References; 4: Evolution of Modern Landscapes; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Emergence of Woodland Management; 4.3 Changes in Forest Extent and Distribution; 4.3.1 Reductions in forest cover; 4.3.2 Increases as well as decreases 327 $a4.3.3 Patterns of clearance and survival4.3.4 The ecological consequences of a patchy landscape; 4.4 Changes in Structure and Composition Through Management; 4.5 Deliberate Modification of the Tree and Shrub Composition of Forests; 4.6 Other Species Gains and Losses; 4.7 Changes to the Fire Regime; 4.8 Changes to the Forest Soil; 4.9 Forests and Atmospheric Pollution; 4.11 Conclusion; References; Part II: The Variety of Management Across European Woods and Forests; 5: Wood-pastures in Europe; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Wood-pasture: A Multi-purpose System 327 $a5.3 Historical Development of Wood-pastures in Europe5.3.1 Forest grazing and pasturing in ancient times; 5.3.2 Driving the livestock out of the forest (18th-19th centuries); 5.3.3 New recognition for wood-pastures?; 5.4 National Inventories of Wood-pastures; 5.5 Wood-pastures as Multifunctional Landscape Elements: Past and Present; 5.6 Threats to Wood-pastures; 5.6.1 Management changes; 5.6.2 Policy mismatch; 5.6.3 Decline of old, hollowing or dying trees; 5.6.4 Lack of regeneration; 5.7 Conclusion; Acknowledgements; References 327 $a6: Coppice Silviculture: From the Mesolithic to the 21st Century 330 $aOur understanding of the ecological history of European forests has been transformed in the last twenty years. Bringing together key findings from across the continent, this book provides a comprehensive account of the relevance of historical studies to current conservation and management of forests. It combines theory with a series of regional case studies to show how different aspects of forestry play out according to the landscape and historical context of the local area. 606 $aForest ecology$zEurope$xHistory 606 $aForest management$zEurope$xHistory 606 $aForests and forestry$zEurope$xHistory 615 0$aForest ecology$xHistory. 615 0$aForest management$xHistory. 615 0$aForests and forestry$xHistory. 676 $a333.75094 676 $a634.9 676 $a634.92094 702 $aKirby$b K. J. 702 $aWatkins$b Charles 702 $aAndersson$b Kjell 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910284954203321 996 $aEurope's changing woods and forests$92854960 997 $aUNINA