LEADER 04380nam 2200805 450 001 9910279746003321 005 20180731045016.0 010 $a2-7606-2944-9 010 $a979-1-03-650453-2 010 $a2-7606-2402-1 024 7 $a10.4000/books.pum.13708 035 $a(CKB)2470000000002200 035 $a(EBL)3248957 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000734468 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11483179 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000734468 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10722202 035 $a(PQKB)10488819 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4750261 035 $a(CaPaEBR)406445 035 $a(CaBNvSL)slc00207739 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3248957 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-pum-13708 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/40513 035 $a(PPN)230002331 035 $a(VaAlCD)20.500.12592/f87zq6 035 $a(schport)gibson_crkn/2009-12-01/3/406445 035 $a(EXLCZ)992470000000002200 100 $a20161213h20032003 uy 0 101 0 $afre 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 12$aL'aide au conditionnel $ela contrepartie dans les mesures envers les personnes sans emploi en Europe et en Ame?rique du Nord /$fPascale Dufour, Ge?rard Boismenu, Alain Noel 210 $cPresses de l?Université de Montréal$d2003 210 1$a[Montre?al, Quebec?bec] :$cLes Presses de l'Universite? de Montre?al,$d2003. 210 4$d©2003 215 $a1 online resource (251 p.) 225 1 $aPolitique et Economie 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a2-7606-1880-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 $aLes politiques de soutien qui visent les sans-emploi sont de plus en plus souvent assorties de conditions que l'on regroupe sous le terme de contrepartie. Ces politiques dites « actives » font appel à la responsabilité des personnes et imposent des conditions plus ou moins contraignantes. Parallèlement, l'aide tend à devenir moins généreuse. Ce livre étudie la transformation de ces politiques dans six pays : le Canada, les États-Unis, le Royaume-Uni, la France, l'Allemagne et le Danemark. Cette étude comparative transversale fait ressortir les relations entre les sans-emploi et l'État, le marché du travail et l'environnement social. La contrepartie témoigne de la transformation de l'action sociale des États. La situation varie beaucoup d'un pays à l'autre, et ces différences sont révélatrices de tendances plus larges à l'oeuvre dans les politiques sociales. On trouve d'un côté des pays qui organisent le traitement des sans-emploi sous un mode plutôt collectif et de l'autre, des pays où l'individu et la sanction du marché constituent la référence première. Par ailleurs, si l'intervention de l'État passe de plus en plus par un soutien aux familles, celui-ci varie beaucoup au point d'apparaître comme la dimension la plus discriminante des nouvelles politiques sociales. Ce livre propose une analyse systématique des logiques d'intervention qui façonnent ces nouvelles formes de protection sociale. Il s'adresse non seulement aux chercheurs, mais aussi aux professionnels qui interviennent auprès des personnes sans emploi et aux décideurs. 410 0$aPolitique et e?conomie. 606 $aUnemployment insurance$xGovernment policy 606 $aUnemployment insurance claimants$xEmployment 606 $aUnemployment insurance$xSocial aspects 606 $aUnemployment insurance$xGovernment policy$zEurope 606 $aUnemployment insurance$xGovernment policy$zNorth America 610 $achômage 610 $aprotection sociale 610 $aÉtat providence 610 $asans-emploi 615 0$aUnemployment insurance$xGovernment policy. 615 0$aUnemployment insurance claimants$xEmployment. 615 0$aUnemployment insurance$xSocial aspects. 615 0$aUnemployment insurance$xGovernment policy 615 0$aUnemployment insurance$xGovernment policy 676 $a353.5/4 700 $aDufour$b Pascale$f1971-$0956729 702 $aBoismenu$b Ge?rard 702 $aNoe?l$b Alain 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910279746003321 996 $aL'aide au conditionnel$92166738 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03381nam 2200481z- 450 001 9910166646103321 005 20210211 035 $a(CKB)3710000001092138 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/48187 035 $a(oapen)doab48187 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001092138 100 $a20202102d2016 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aFunctional Characterization of Insect Chemoreceptors: Receptivity Range, Expression and Evolution 210 $cFrontiers Media SA$d2016 215 $a1 online resource (163 p.) 225 1 $aFrontiers Research Topics 311 08$a2-88919-860-X 330 $aOlfaction and taste are of critical importance to insects and other animals, since vital behaviours, including mate, food and host seeking, as well as predator and toxin avoidance, are guided by chemosensory cues. Mate and habitat choice are to a large extent determined by chemical signals, and chemoreceptors contribute accordingly to pre-mating isolation barriers and speciation. In addition to fundamental physiological, ecological and evolutionary consideration, the knowledge of insect taste and especially olfaction is also of great importance to human economies, since it facilitates a more informed approach to the management of insect pests of agricultural crops and forests, and insect vectors of disease. Chemoreceptors, which bind to external chemical signals and then transform and send the sensory information to the brain, are at the core of the peripheral olfactory and gustatory system and have thus been the focus of recent research in chemical ecology. Specifically, emphasis has been placed on functional characterization of olfactory receptor genes, which are derived from three large gene families, namely the odorant receptors, gustatory receptors and ionotropic receptors. Spatial expression patterns of olfactory receptors in diverse chemosensory tissues provide information on divergent functions, with regards to ecologically relevant behaviours. On the other hand, characterization of olfactory receptor activation profiles, or "deorphanization", provides complimentary data on the molecular range of receptivity to the fundamental unit of the olfactory sense. The aim of this Research Topic is to give an update on the breadth and depth of research currently in progress related to understanding the molecular mechanisms of insect chemoreception, with specific emphasis on the olfactory receptors. 517 $aFunctional Characterization of Insect Chemoreceptors 606 $aEcological science, the Biosphere$2bicssc 610 $achemical ecology 610 $aChemoreceptors 610 $adeorphanization 610 $aevolution 610 $aGene Expression 610 $agustation 610 $aGustatory Receptors 610 $aInsects 610 $aodorant receptors 610 $aOlfaction 615 7$aEcological science, the Biosphere 700 $aWilliam B. Walker$4auth$01279025 702 $aSharon R. Hill$4auth 702 $aEmmanuelle Jacquin-Joly$4auth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910166646103321 996 $aFunctional Characterization of Insect Chemoreceptors: Receptivity Range, Expression and Evolution$93014442 997 $aUNINA