LEADER 00902nam0-22003131i-450 001 990001433990403321 005 20250319104425.0 010 $a88-7188-191-5 035 $a000143399 035 $aFED01000143399 035 $a(Aleph)000143399FED01 100 $a20000920d1998----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 200 1 $aLeibniz e Boole tra logica e metafisica$fAlfonso Moniello 210 $aNapoli$cLettere Italiane$dc1998 215 $a102 p.$d22 cm 225 1 $aLettere Italiane. Sezione di saggi 610 0 $aStoria della logica e probabilità 676 $a509 700 1$aMoniello,$bAlfonso$0351119 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990001433990403321 952 $a6A-036$fFI1 952 $aDAM A90 MONA 01$b2024/8227$fFLFBC 959 $aFLFBC 959 $aFI1 996 $aLeibniz e Boole tra logica e metafisica$9374799 997 $aUNINA LEADER 13438nam 22009493 450 001 9910473456003321 005 20250628110045.0 010 $a3-030-56504-1 035 $a(CKB)4100000011807252 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6531842 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6531842 035 $a(OCoLC)1244535943 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/67916 035 $a(PPN)254719422 035 $a(ODN)ODN0010072538 035 $a(oapen)doab67916 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011807252 100 $a20210901d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aPolarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar $ePrinciples and Application 210 $cSpringer Nature$d2021 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing AG,$d2021. 210 4$d©2021. 215 $a1 online resource (304 pages) 225 1 $aRemote Sensing and Digital Image Processing ;$vv.25 311 08$a3-030-56502-5 327 $aIntro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Pioneering Space-Borne SAR Interferometry -- Organising Airborne Polarimetric SAR Campaigns and Scientific Studies -- Dialoguing with POLinSAR Scientists and Training the Next Generation -- Pioneering Space-Borne SAR Polarimetric Interferometry -- Future Missions -- From Science to Applications -- Outlook -- In Memoriam -- Contents -- Symbols -- 1: Basic Principles of SAR Polarimetry -- 1.1 Theory of Radar Polarimetry -- 1.1.1 Wave Polarimetry -- 1.1.1.1 Electromagnetic Waves and Wave Polarization Descriptors -- 1.1.1.2 Totally and Partially Polarized Waves -- 1.1.1.3 Change of Polarization Basis -- 1.1.2 Scattering Polarimetry -- 1.1.2.1 The Scattering Matrix -- 1.1.2.2 Scattering Polarimetry Descriptors -- 1.1.2.3 Partial Scattering Polarimetry -- 1.1.2.4 Change of Polarization Basis -- 1.1.2.5 Scatterers Characterization by Single, Dual, Compact and Full Polarimetry -- 1.2 SAR Data Statistical Description and Speckle Noise Filtering -- 1.2.1 One-Dimensional Gaussian Distribution -- 1.2.2 Multidimensional Gaussian Distribution -- 1.2.3 The Wishart Distribution -- 1.2.4 The Polarimetric Covariance and Coherency Matrix -- 1.2.5 The Polarimetric Coherence -- 1.2.6 Polarimetric Speckle Noise Filtering -- 1.2.6.1 PolSAR Speckle Noise Filtering Principles -- 1.2.6.2 PolSAR Speckle Noise Filtering Alternatives -- 1.3 Polarimetric Scattering Decomposition Theorems -- 1.3.1 Coherent Scattering Decomposition Techniques -- 1.3.1.1 The Pauli Decomposition -- 1.3.2 Incoherent Scattering Decompositions Techniques -- 1.3.2.1 Three-Component Freeman Decomposition -- 1.3.2.2 Four-Component Yamaguchi Decomposition -- 1.3.2.3 Non-negative Eigenvalue Decomposition -- 1.3.2.4 Eigenvector-Eigenvalue-Based Decomposition -- 1.3.2.5 The Touzi Target Scattering Decompositions -- 1.4 Polarimetric SAR Interferometry. 327 $a1.4.1 SAR Interferometry -- 1.4.2 Algorithms for Optimum Interferogram Generation -- 1.4.3 Model-Based Polarimetric SAR Interferometry -- 1.4.3.1 PolInSAR for Bare Surface Scattering -- 1.4.3.2 PolInSAR for Random Volume Scattering -- 1.4.3.3 PolInSAR Two-Layer Combined Surface and Random Volume Scattering -- 1.5 Polarimetric SAR Tomography -- 1.5.1 TomoSAR and PolTomoSAR as Spectral Estimation Problems: Non-model-Based Adaptive Solutions -- 1.5.2 Model-Based PolTomoSAR -- 1.5.3 Coherence Tomography -- References -- 2: Forest Applications -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Forest Classification -- 2.2.1 Land Cover Classification in Tropical Lands Using PolSAR -- 2.2.1.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 2.2.1.2 Methodology -- 2.2.1.3 Experimental Results -- 2.2.1.4 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 2.2.2 Forest Mapping and Classification Using Polarimetric and Interferometric Data -- 2.2.2.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 2.2.2.2 Methodology -- 2.2.2.3 Experimental Results -- 2.2.2.4 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 2.2.3 Detection of Fire Scars -- 2.2.3.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 2.2.3.2 Methodology -- 2.2.3.3 Experimental Results -- 2.2.3.4 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 2.3 Forest Height Estimation -- 2.3.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 2.3.2 Methodology -- 2.3.2.1 Random-Volume-Over-Ground Inversion -- 2.3.2.2 Non-volumetric Decorrelation Contributions -- 2.3.3 Experimental Results -- 2.3.4 Comparison with Single/Dual Polarimetric Data -- 2.3.5 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions. 327 $a2.4 Forest Vertical Structure Estimation Using Multi-baseline Polarimetric SAR Acquisitions -- 2.4.1 Polarimetric SAR Tomography -- 2.4.1.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 2.4.1.2 Methodology -- 2.4.1.3 Experimental Results -- 2.4.1.4 Comparison with Single/Dual Polarization Data -- 2.4.1.5 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 2.4.2 Estimation of Vegetation Structure Parameters -- 2.4.2.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 2.4.2.2 Methodology -- 2.4.2.3 Experimental Results -- 2.4.2.4 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 2.5 Biomass Estimation -- 2.5.1 Biomass Estimation: A Review -- 2.5.1.1 Introduction, Motivation -- 2.5.1.2 Methodology -- 2.5.1.2.1 Direct Biomass Estimation -- 2.5.1.2.2 Model-Based Estimation -- 2.5.1.2.3 Allometric Biomass Estimation -- 2.5.1.3 Experimental Results -- 2.5.1.4 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 2.5.2 Biomass Estimation from Semi-empirical Relationships -- 2.5.2.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 2.5.2.2 Methodology -- 2.5.2.3 Experimental Results -- 2.5.2.4 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 2.6 Summary -- References -- 3: Agriculture and Wetland Applications -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Crop Type Mapping -- 3.2.1 Evaluation of C-Band Polarimetric SAR for Crop Classification -- 3.2.1.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 3.2.1.2 Methodology -- 3.2.1.3 Experimental Results -- 3.2.1.4 Comparison with Single-/Dual-Polarisation Data -- 3.2.1.5 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 3.2.2 Crop Classification Using Multitemporal L- and C-Band Airborne Polarimetric SAR. 327 $a3.2.2.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 3.2.2.2 Methodology -- 3.2.2.3 Experimental Results -- 3.2.2.4 Comparison with Single-/Dual-Polarisation Data -- 3.2.2.5 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 3.3 Soil Moisture Estimation Under Vegetation Using SAR Polarimetry -- 3.3.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 3.3.2 Methodology -- 3.3.3 Experimental Results -- 3.3.4 Comparison with Single-/Dual-Pol Data -- 3.3.5 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusion -- 3.4 Crop Phenology Estimation Using SAR Polarimetry -- 3.4.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 3.4.2 Methodology -- 3.4.3 Experimental Results -- 3.4.3.1 Analysis -- 3.4.3.1.1 Cereals -- 3.4.3.1.2 Canola -- 3.4.3.1.3 Field Pea -- 3.4.3.2 Retrieval Algorithms -- 3.4.3.3 Results and Validation -- 3.4.3.3.1 Wheat -- 3.4.3.3.2 Oat -- 3.4.3.3.3 Barley -- 3.4.4 Comparison with Single-/Dual-Polarisation Data -- 3.4.5 Discussion on Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 3.5 Wetland Observation -- 3.5.1 C-Band Polarimetric Time Series for Delineating and Monitoring Seasonal Dynamics of Wetlands -- 3.5.1.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 3.5.1.2 Methodology -- 3.5.1.3 Experimental Results -- 3.5.1.4 Comparison with Single-/Dual-Polarisation Data -- 3.5.1.5 Discussion on the Role of Polarisation, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 3.5.2 Tropical Wetland Characterisation with Polarimetric SAR -- 3.5.2.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 3.5.2.2 Methodology -- 3.5.2.3 Experimental Results -- 3.5.2.4 Comparison with Single-/Dual-Polarisation Data -- 3.5.2.5 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions. 327 $a3.5.3 Subarctic Peatland Characterisation and Monitoring -- 3.5.3.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 3.5.3.2 Experimental Results -- 3.5.3.2.1 La Baie des Mines -- Peatland Hydrology Characteristics for Bog-Fen Discrimination -- Application of the Touzi Decomposition to Polarimetric ALOS Data: Required Processing Window Size for Unbiased ICTD -- Analysis of the ALOS Acquisitions -- Peatland Subsurface Water Flow Monitoring Using Polarimetric May and November ALOS Acquisitions: Multi-polarisation Versus Pol... -- 3.5.3.2.2 Wapusk National Park -- 3.5.3.3 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 3.5.3.4 Acknowledgement -- 3.6 Monitoring Change Detection Produced by Tsunamis and Earthquakes by Using a Fully Polarimetric Model-Based Decomposition -- 3.6.1 Introduction, Motivation and Literature Review -- 3.6.2 Methodology -- 3.6.3 Experimental Results -- 3.6.4 Comparison with Single-/Dual-Polarisation Data -- 3.6.5 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions -- 3.7 Summary (Table 3.13) -- References -- 4: Cryosphere Applications -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Land Ice Extinction Estimation Using PolInSAR -- 4.2.1 Introduction, Motivation, and Literature Review -- 4.2.2 Methodology -- 4.2.3 Experimental Results -- 4.2.4 Comparison with Single/Dual Polarisation Data -- 4.2.5 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application, and Conclusions -- 4.3 Snow Water Equivalent Retrieval -- 4.3.1 Introduction, Motivation, and Literature Review -- 4.3.2 Methodology -- 4.3.2.1 Polarimetric Decomposition for Snow-Covered Areas -- 4.3.2.2 Snow Water Equivalent Retrieval Algorithm -- 4.3.3 Experimental Results -- 4.3.4 Comparison with Single/Dual Polarisation Data. 327 $a4.3.5 Discussion on the Role of Polarimetry, on the Maturity of the Application and Conclusions. 330 $aThis open access book focuses on the practical application of electromagnetic polarimetry principles in Earth remote sensing with an educational purpose. In the last decade, the operations from fully polarimetric synthetic aperture radar such as the Japanese ALOS/PalSAR, the Canadian Radarsat-2 and the German TerraSAR-X and their easy data access for scientific use have developed further the research and data applications at L,C and X band. As a consequence, the wider distribution of polarimetric data sets across the remote sensing community boosted activity and development in polarimetric SAR applications, also in view of future missions. Numerous experiments with real data from spaceborne platforms are shown, with the aim of giving an up-to-date and complete treatment of the unique benefits of fully polarimetric synthetic aperture radar data in five different domains: forest, agriculture, cryosphere, urban and oceans. 410 0$aRemote Sensing and Digital Image Processing 606 $aGeographical information systems (GIS) & remote sensing$2bicssc 606 $aOther technologies & applied sciences$2bicssc 606 $aTeaching of a specific subject$2bicssc 606 $aAgricultural science$2bicssc 606 $aForestry & silviculture: practice & techniques$2bicssc 606 $aUrban & municipal planning$2bicssc 610 $aRemote Sensing/Photogrammetry 610 $aSignal, Image and Speech Processing 610 $aScience Education 610 $aAgriculture 610 $aForestry 610 $aUrban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns) 610 $aDigital and Analog Signal Processing 610 $aUrban Geography and Urbanism 610 $aEarth Remote Sensing 610 $aPolSARpro 610 $aRadar Polarimetry 610 $aRadar Polarimetry Toolbox 610 $aSynthetic Aperture Radar 610 $aOpen Access 610 $aGeographical information systems & remote sensing 610 $aImaging systems & technology 610 $aSignal processing 610 $aTeaching of a specific subject 610 $aScience: general issues 610 $aAgricultural science 610 $aForestry & silviculture: practice & techniques 610 $aUrban & municipal planning 615 7$aGeographical information systems (GIS) & remote sensing 615 7$aOther technologies & applied sciences 615 7$aTeaching of a specific subject 615 7$aAgricultural science 615 7$aForestry & silviculture: practice & techniques 615 7$aUrban & municipal planning 686 $aSCI030000$aSCI063000$aTEC003000$aTEC003040$aTEC008000$aTEC036000$2bisacsh 700 $aHajnsek$b Irena$01023231 701 $aDesnos$b Yves-Louis$01023232 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910473456003321 996 $aPolarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar$92430794 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01759oas 2200661 a 450 001 9910264056903321 005 20251106213014.0 011 $a1848-9710 035 $a(DE-599)ZDB2316598-4 035 $a(OCoLC)166882830 035 $a(CONSER) 2011252042 035 $a(CKB)1000000000274593 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000274593 100 $a20070904a19969999 uy 101 0 $ahrv 135 $aurun||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aGeoadria /$fglasilo Hrvatskog geografskog drus?tva--ogranak Zadar i Odsjeka za geografiju Filozofskog fakulteta u Zadru 210 $aZadar $cGeografsko drus?tvo $cFilozofski fakultet 300 $aRefereed/Peer-reviewed 311 08$a1331-2294 531 0 $aGeoadria 606 $aGeography$vPeriodicals 606 $aGeography$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00940469 606 $aGeographie$2swd 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 615 0$aGeography 615 7$aGeography. 615 07$aGeographie. 712 02$aHrvatsko geografsko drus?tvo.$bZadar. 712 02$aSveuc?ilis?te u Splitu.$bFilozofski fakultet Zadar.$bOdsjek za geografiju. 712 02$aSveuc?ilis?te u Zadru.$bOdjel za geografiju. 801 0$bOCLCS 801 1$bOCLCS 801 2$bOCLCS 801 2$bLGG 801 2$bHEBIS 801 2$bOCLCQ 801 2$bWAU 801 2$bOCLCE 801 2$bOCLCQ 801 2$bOCLCF 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bOCLCQ 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bIUL 801 2$bCUD 801 2$bVT2 801 2$bZAC 801 2$bTOH 801 2$bWYU 801 2$bOCLCQ 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a9910264056903321 996 $aGeoadria$92203931 997 $aUNINA