LEADER 03503nam 2200421z- 450 001 9910261133303321 005 20231214133302.0 035 $a(CKB)4100000002484753 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/56238 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000002484753 100 $a20202102d2017 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aThe Physiological Functions of the Amyloid Precursor Protein Gene Family 210 $cFrontiers Media SA$d2017 215 $a1 electronic resource (275 p.) 225 1 $aFrontiers Research Topics 311 $a2-88945-355-3 330 $aThe amyloid precursor protein APP plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer?s disease (AD), as proteolytical cleavage of APP gives rise to the Aß peptide which is deposited in the brains of Alzheimer patients. Despite this, our knowledge of the normal cell biological and physiological functions of APP and the closely related APLPs is limited. This may have hampered our understanding of AD, since evidence has accumulated that not only the production of the Aß peptide but also the loss of APP-mediated functions may contribute to AD pathogenesis. Thus, it appears timely and highly relevant to elucidate the functions of the APP gene family from the molecular level to their role in the intact organism, i.e. in the context of nervous system development, synapse formation and adult synapse function, as well as neural homeostasis and aging. Why is our understanding of the APP functions so limited? APP and the APLPs are multifunctional proteins that undergo complex proteolytical processing. They give rise to an almost bewildering array of different fragments that may each subserve specific functions. While Aß is aggregation prone and neurotoxic, the large secreted ectodomain APPsa - produced in the non-amyloidogenic a-secretase pathway - has been shown to be neurotrophic, neuroprotective and relevant for synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. Recently, novel APP cleavage pathways and enzymes have been discovered that have gained much attention not only with respect to AD but also regarding their role in normal brain physiology. In addition to the various cleavage products, there is also solid evidence that APP family proteins mediate important functions as transmembrane cell surface molecules, most notably in synaptic adhesion and cell surface signaling. Elucidating in more detail the molecular mechanisms underlying these divers functions thus calls for an interdisciplinary approach ranging from the structural level to the analysis in model organisms. Thus, in this research topic of Frontiers we compile reviews and original studies, covering our current knowledge of the physiological functions of this intriguing and medically important protein family. 610 $aAmyloid precursor-like protein 610 $alearning and memory 610 $aneuroprotection 610 $aspines 610 $asynaptic plasticity 610 $aAlzheimers disease 610 $aanimal model 610 $asynaptogenesis 610 $asynaptic adhesion 610 $aAmyloid precursor protein 700 $aUlrike C. Muller$4auth$01324757 702 $aThomas Deller$4auth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910261133303321 996 $aThe Physiological Functions of the Amyloid Precursor Protein Gene Family$93036259 997 $aUNINA