LEADER 03327nam 2200649Ia 450 001 9910144383203321 005 20230607222310.0 010 $a1-281-45031-6 010 $a9786611450311 010 $a0-470-38510-3 010 $a0-470-38488-3 035 $a(CKB)1000000000687206 035 $a(EBL)353510 035 $a(OCoLC)437219635 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000215219 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11199122 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000215219 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10185054 035 $a(PQKB)11014489 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC353510 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL353510 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10296381 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL145031 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000687206 100 $a20020619d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aOpen dating of foods$b[electronic resource] /$fTheodore P. Labuza and Lynn M. Szybist 210 $aTrumbull, CT $cFood & Nutrition Press$dc2001 215 $a1 online resource (249 p.) 225 1 $aPublications in food science and nutrition 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-917678-53-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aOPEN DATING OF FOODS; CONTENTS; CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION; CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE; CHAPTER 3 TEMPERATURE ABUSE AND TIME-TEMPERATURE INTEGRATORS; CHAPTER 4 ESTABLISHING AN OPEN DATE; CHAPTER 5 CURRENT PRACTICES; CHAPTER 6 CURRENT REGULATIONS; CHAPTER 7 PROPOSED REGULATIONS; CHAPTER 8 JUDICIAL ACTION; CHAPTER 9 PERISHABLE REFRIGERATED PRODUCTS AND HOME PRACTICES SURVEY; CHAPTER 10 CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; APPENDIX A Proposed 1999 TTI Legislation in Italy; APPENDIX B CANADIAN OPEN-DATING LEGISLATION F&D 327 $aAPPENDIX C NIST Handbook 130 Uniform Open Dating Regulation as adopted by The National Conference on Weights and MeasuresAPPENDIX D Extended List of State Regulations on Open Dating; APPENDIX E European Union; APPENDIX F 1999 LEGISLATIVE PROPOSAL; APPENDIX G Proposed Federal Open-Dating Regulation; APPENDIX H ALABAMA SAFE FOODS ACT OF 2000; INDEX 330 $aOpen dating plays a vital role in the distribution of the food products from the farm or place of manufacturing to the consumer's home. One principle is that the shelf life is a function of the distribution conditions and can be looked at as the percentage of consumers a manufacturer is willing to displease. Thus, one purpose of an open date is to give consumers enough time to purchase a food product and store it at home for a reasonable period of time before the product reaches the end of shelf-life in terms of some degree of quality change that is still acceptable. If products are not 410 0$aPublications in food science and nutrition. 606 $aFood$xShelf-life dating 606 $aFood spoilage 615 0$aFood$xShelf-life dating. 615 0$aFood spoilage. 676 $a363.19 676 $a363.192 676 $a664.07 700 $aLabuza$b Theodore Peter$f1940-$0310787 701 $aSzybist$b Lynn M$0879067 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910144383203321 996 $aOpen dating of foods$91963076 997 $aUNINA LEADER 07102nam 22008055 450 001 9910255336603321 005 20251116145709.0 010 $a9783319293547 010 $a3319293540 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-29354-7 035 $a(CKB)3710000000596541 035 $a(EBL)4403225 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-29354-7 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4403225 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000596541 100 $a20160205d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aProgramming Machine Ethics /$fby Luís Moniz Pereira, Ari Saptawijaya 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (182 p.) 225 1 $aStudies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics,$x2192-6255 ;$v26 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9783319293530 311 08$a3319293532 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aForeword; Preface; Scope; Content; Reading Paths; Audience; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Turing, Functionalism, and Emergence; 1.1 Turing Is Among Us; 1.2 Functionalism; 1.3 Emergence; 1.4 Concluding Remarks; References; Part I The Individual Realm; 2 The Individual Realm of Machine Ethics: A Survey; 2.1 Truth-Teller and SIROCCO; 2.2 Jeremy and W.D.; 2.3 MedEthEx and EthEl; 2.4 A Kantian Machine Proposal; 2.5 Machine Ethics via Theorem Proving; 2.6 Particularism versus Generalism; 2.7 Concluding Remarks; References; 3 Significant Moral Facets Amenable to Logic Programming 327 $a3.1 Moral Permissibility3.1.1 The Doctrines of Double Effect and Triple Effect; 3.1.2 Scanlonian Contractualism; 3.2 The Dual-Process Model; 3.3 Counterfactual Thinking in Moral Reasoning; 3.4 Concluding Remarks; References; 4 Representing Morality in Logic Programming; 4.1 Preliminaries; 4.2 Abduction; 4.3 Preferences Over Abductive Scenarios; 4.4 Probabilistic LP; 4.5 LP Updating; 4.6 LP Counterfactuals; 4.7 Tabling; 4.8 Concluding Remarks; References; 5 Tabling in Abduction and Updating; 5.1 Tabling Abductive Solutions in Contextual Abduction; 5.1.1 Tabdual Program Transformation 327 $a5.1.2 Implementation Aspects5.1.3 Concluding Remarks; 5.2 Incremental Tabling of Fluents for LP Updating; 5.2.1 The Evolp/r Language; 5.2.2 Incremental Tabling; 5.2.3 The Evolp/r Approach; 5.2.4 Concluding Remarks; References; 6 Counterfactuals in Logic Programming; 6.1 Causation and Intervention in LP; 6.1.1 Causal Model and LP Abduction; 6.1.2 Intervention and LP Updating; 6.2 Evaluating Counterfactuals via LP Abduction and Updating; 6.3 Concluding Remarks; References; 7 Logic Programming Systems Affording Morality Experiments; 7.1 Acorda; 7.1.1 Active Goals 327 $a7.1.2 Abduction and A Priori Preferences7.1.3 A Posteriori Preferences; 7.2 Probabilistic EPA; 7.2.1 Abduction and A Priori Preferences; 7.2.2 A Posteriori Preferences; 7.2.3 Probabilistic Reasoning; 7.3 Qualm; 7.3.1 Joint Tabling of Abduction and Updating; 7.3.2 Evaluating Counterfactuals; 7.4 Concluding Remarks; References; 8 Modeling Morality Using Logic Programming; 8.1 Moral Reasoning with Acorda; 8.1.1 Deontological Judgments via A Priori Integrity Constraints; 8.1.2 Utilitarian Judgments via A Posteriori Preferences; 8.2 Moral Reasoning with Probabilistic EPA 327 $a8.3 Moral Reasoning with Qualm8.3.1 Moral Updating; 8.3.2 Counterfactual Moral Reasoning; 8.4 Concluding Remarks; References; Part II The Collective Realm; 9 Modeling Collective Morality via Evolutionary Game Theory; 9.1 The Collective Realm of Machine Ethics; 9.2 Software Sans Emotions but with Ethical Discernment; 9.2.1 Introduction; 9.2.2 Learning to Recognize Intentions and Committing Resolve Cooperation Dilemmas; 9.2.3 Emergence of Cooperation in Groups: Avoidance Versus Restriction; 9.2.4 Why Is It so Hard to Say Sorry? 327 $a9.2.5 Apology and Forgiveness Evolve to Resolve Failures in Cooperative Agreements 330 $aThis book addresses the fundamentals of machine ethics. It discusses abilities required for ethical machine reasoning and the programming features that enable them. It connects ethics, psychological ethical processes, and machine implemented procedures. From a technical point of view, the book uses logic programming and evolutionary game theory to model and link the individual and collective moral realms. It also reports on the results of experiments performed using several model implementations. Opening specific and promising inroads into the terra incognita of machine ethics, the authors define here new tools and describe a variety of program-tested moral applications and implemented systems. In addition, they provide alternative readings paths, allowing readers to best focus on their specific interests and to explore the concepts at different levels of detail. Mainly written for researchers in cognitive science, artificial intelligence, robotics, philosophy of technology and engineering of ethics, the book will also be of general interest to other academics, undergraduates in search of research topics, science journalists as well as science and society forums, legislators and military organizations concerned with machine ethics. . 410 0$aStudies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics,$x2192-6255 ;$v26 606 $aEngineering ethics 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aCognitive psychology 606 $aRobotics 606 $aAutomation 606 $aComputational intelligence 606 $aEngineering Ethics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/E14030 606 $aArtificial Intelligence$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I21000 606 $aCognitive Psychology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Y20060 606 $aRobotics and Automation$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T19020 606 $aComputational Intelligence$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T11014 615 0$aEngineering ethics. 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 0$aCognitive psychology. 615 0$aRobotics. 615 0$aAutomation. 615 0$aComputational intelligence. 615 14$aEngineering Ethics. 615 24$aArtificial Intelligence. 615 24$aCognitive Psychology. 615 24$aRobotics and Automation. 615 24$aComputational Intelligence. 676 $a629.892 700 $aPereira$b Lui?s Moniz$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0995409 702 $aSaptawijaya$b Ari$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910255336603321 996 $aProgramming Machine Ethics$94472704 997 $aUNINA