LEADER 03698nam 22005175 450 001 9910255279003321 005 20200706165843.0 010 $a3-319-62422-9 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-62422-8 035 $a(CKB)4100000000587809 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-62422-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5017870 035 $a(PPN)222238739 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000000587809 100 $a20170904d2017 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSubsidies in the Context of the WTO's Free Trade System $eA Legal and Economic Analysis /$fby Gurwinder Singh 205 $a1st ed. 2017. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (XIX, 351 p. 1 illus.) 311 $a3-319-62421-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aRegulating free trade from the WTO perspective -- Subsidies in international trade from the WTO perspective -- Discussing agriculture subsidies from the WTO perspective -- Subsidies for dumping -- Unfolding the intricacies of trade subsidies through the WTO rules of origins -- The impact of trade subsidies on the environment: a problem for the WTO trading system -- Remedies: the procedural measures -- Conclusions and suggestions. 330 $aThis book analyses subsidies from various perspectives and creates a model that determines whether or not their use is justified. Further, it analyses the various causes of trade distortion, trade-discriminatory practices, and other issues associated with unregulated subsidies. In addition, the book considers how these issues fall within the scope of subsidies described under the SCM Agreement. The primary discussion from the perspective of WTO objective concerns the trade practice of awarding subsidies, for exports and also for protectionist purposes. Here, the terms justifiable and non-justifiable are used as hypothetical parameters to determine the extent of state support, considering the country classification based on economic and technological criteria, and their objectives for development. These parameters are distinct from Prohibited, Actionable, and Non-Actionable subsidies, as classified under the SCM Agreement. Subsidies awarded for the purposes of development and for welfare are considered as justifiable, whereas subsidies for the promotion of exports or state measures adopted for protectionist purposes are non-justifiable.  Lastly, the book addresses the implications of such subsidies on the core objectives of the WTO and in connection with fair trade values. 606 $aInternational law 606 $aTrade 606 $aCommercial law 606 $aInternational Economic Law, Trade Law$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/R19050 606 $aBusiness Law$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/529000 606 $aSources and Subjects of International Law, International Organizations$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/R19010 615 0$aInternational law. 615 0$aTrade. 615 0$aCommercial law. 615 14$aInternational Economic Law, Trade Law. 615 24$aBusiness Law. 615 24$aSources and Subjects of International Law, International Organizations. 676 $a343.07 700 $aSingh$b Gurwinder$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0987452 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910255279003321 996 $aSubsidies in the Context of the WTO's Free Trade System$92257087 997 $aUNINA