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010   $a981-10-1768-9
024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-10-1768-1
035   $a(CKB)3710000000837826
035   $a(EBL)4660867
035   $a(DE-He213)978-981-10-1768-1
035   $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4660867
035   $a(PPN)194802302
035   $a(EXLCZ)993710000000837826
100   $a20160829d2016      u|         0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt$2rdacontent
182   $cc$2rdamedia
183   $acr$2rdacarrier
200 10$aRandom-Like Bi-level Decision Making /$fby Jiuping Xu, Zongmin Li, Zhimiao Tao
205   $a1st ed. 2016.
210  1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016.
215   $a1 online resource (411 p.)
225 1 $aLecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems,$x2196-9957 ;$v688
300   $aIncludes index.
311   $a981-10-1767-0 
327   $a1: Foundations of Random-like Bi-level Decision Making -- 2: Bi-level Decision Making in Random Phenomenon -- 3: Bi-level Decision Making in Ra-Ra Phenomenon -- 4: Bi-level Decision Making in Ra-Fu Phenomenon -- 5: Methodology From an Equilibria Viewpoints -- Appendix: MATLAB Codes -- Index.
330   $aAmong the various multi-level formulations of mathematical models in decision making processes, this book focuses on the bi-level model. Being the most frequently used, the bi-level model addresses conflicts which exist in multi-level decision making processes. From the perspective of bi-level structure and uncertainty, this book takes real-life problems as the background, focuses on the so-called random-like uncertainty, and develops the general framework of random-like bi-level decision making problems. The random-like uncertainty considered in this book includes random phenomenon, random-overlapped random (Ra-Ra) phenomenon and fuzzy-overlapped random (Ra-Fu) phenomenon. Basic theory, models, algorithms and practical applications for different types of random-like bi-level decision making problems are also presented in this book.
410  0$aLecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems,$x2196-9957 ;$v688
606   $aComputer science$xMathematics
606   $aProbabilities
606   $aMathematical statistics$xData processing
606   $aAlgorithms
606   $aMathematics
606   $aComputer programming
606   $aMathematics of Computing
606   $aProbability Theory
606   $aStatistics and Computing
606   $aAlgorithms
606   $aApplications of Mathematics
606   $aProgramming Techniques
615  0$aComputer science$xMathematics.
615  0$aProbabilities.
615  0$aMathematical statistics$xData processing.
615  0$aAlgorithms.
615  0$aMathematics.
615  0$aComputer programming.
615 14$aMathematics of Computing.
615 24$aProbability Theory.
615 24$aStatistics and Computing.
615 24$aAlgorithms.
615 24$aApplications of Mathematics.
615 24$aProgramming Techniques.
676   $a004
700   $aXu$b Jiuping$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0865879
702   $aLi$b Zongmin$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
702   $aTao$b Zhimiao$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910255009503321
996   $aRandom-Like Bi-level Decision Making$92239759
997   $aUNINA