LEADER 04045nam 22006135 450 001 9910254881703321 005 20220415185620.0 010 $a4-431-55807-1 024 7 $a10.1007/978-4-431-55807-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000749207 035 $a(DE-He213)978-4-431-55807-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4591765 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000749207 100 $a20160711d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMacroeconomics, trade, and social welfare /$fby Michihiro Ohyama 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aTokyo :$cSpringer Japan :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (XIII, 232 p. 330 illus.) 225 1 $aAdvances in Japanese Business and Economics,$x2197-8859 ;$v14 311 $a4-431-55805-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aPart I Welfare and Macroeconomics -- Chapter 1 Multiplier Theory and Public Goods: A Macroeconomics of the Mixed System -- Chapter 2 Unemployment and Inflation: Natural Wage Rate Hypothesis -- Chapter 3 A Macroeconomic Theory of Money, Income, and Distribution -- Part II Welfare and Trade -- Chapter 4 Trade and Welfare in General Equilibrium -- Chapter 5 Domestic Distortions and the Theory of Tariffs -- Chapter 6 Tariffs and the Transfer Problem -- Chapter 7 Innovations and International Trade -- Chapter 8 Factor Endowments and Pattern of Commodity and Factor Trade -- Chapter 9 Partial Free Trade Agreements and Economic Welfare: Reconsidering GATT Article 24 -- Chapter 10 Market, Trade and Welfare in General Equilibrium -- Part ? Welfare and Efficiency -- Chapter 11 Welfare and Efficiency?Socio-economic Controversies in the Modern Times -- Chapter 12 A Theoretical Framework of Mixed Systems. 330 $aThis book develops new, original methods of welfare comparison and comparative dynamics between distinct and discretely positioned (rather than continuously related) socioeconomic situations. These methods are not only realistic but also extremely relevant to serious economic problems. Using them, the book sheds illuminating new light on the theoretical analysis of Keynesian economics and other important issues of political economy. For instance, it shows that the principle of effective demand applies exactly as Keynes put it to the unemployment equilibrium in the short run. It also shows that the equilibrium may change along the expansion path as the government chooses to vary its expenditure to maximize national welfare. The same methods are effectively employed theoretically to investigate modern trade policy issues such as gains from trade, the theory of tariffs, free trade agreements, and the role of the WTO. Those methods are also used to study the welfare and efficiency of various socioeconomic situations. 410 0$aAdvances in Japanese Business and Economics,$x2197-8859 ;$v14 606 $aMacroeconomics 606 $aTrade 606 $aBusiness 606 $aCommerce 606 $aPublic finance 606 $aMacroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W32000 606 $aTrade$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/527010 606 $aPublic Economics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W34000 615 0$aMacroeconomics. 615 0$aTrade. 615 0$aBusiness. 615 0$aCommerce. 615 0$aPublic finance. 615 14$aMacroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics. 615 24$aTrade. 615 24$aPublic Economics. 676 $a339 700 $aOhyama$b Michihiro$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0925435 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254881703321 996 $aMacroeconomics, Trade, and Social Welfare$92077929 997 $aUNINA