LEADER 04254nam 22006735 450 001 9910254594103321 005 20200705052031.0 010 $a3-319-32829-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-32829-4 035 $a(CKB)4100000000882482 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-32829-4 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5104266 035 $a(PPN)220127190 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000000882482 100 $a20171013d2017 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Human Body and Weightlessness $eOperational Effects, Problems and Countermeasures /$fby William Thornton, Frederick Bonato 205 $a1st ed. 2017. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (XIX, 320 p. 181 illus., 142 illus. in color.) 311 $a3-319-32828-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $a1. An Introduction to Weightlessness and Its Effects on Humans -- 2. Basic Mechanisms -- 3. Space Motion Sickness and Vestibular Adaptation to Weightlessness -- 4. Fluid Shifts and Loss -- 5. Cephalic Fluid Dynamics and Ocular Changes in Weightlessness -- 6. Loss of Muscle and Bone During Spaceflight -- 7. Countermeasures to Loss of Muscle and Bone During Spaceflight -- 8. Loss of Aerobic Capacity During Weightlessness -- 9. Neuromuscular Inhibition -- 10. Loss of Body Mass During Weightlessness -- 11. Accommodations to Weightlessness. 330 $aThis book focuses on all of the major problems associated with the absence of body weight in space, by analyzing effects, adaption, and re-adaptation upon returning to Earth, using sound scientific principles embedded in a historical context. Serious problems for space travelers range from Space Motion Sickness (SMS) to recently discovered ocular effects that may permanently impair vision. Fluid loss and shifts, spinal changes, and bone and muscle loss are also all results of weightlessness. Starting with a brief definition and history of weightlessness, the authors then address in detail each problem as well as the countermeasures aimed at alleviating them. In some cases, alternative hypotheses regarding what can and should be attempted are also presented. As plans for long-term missions to the Moon and Mars develop, it will be essential to find countermeasures to weightlessness that are effective for missions that could span years. 606 $aBiophysics 606 $aBiological physics 606 $aHuman physiology 606 $aAerospace engineering 606 $aAstronautics 606 $aRehabilitation 606 $aSpace sciences 606 $aBiological and Medical Physics, Biophysics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P27008 606 $aHuman Physiology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/B13004 606 $aAerospace Technology and Astronautics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T17050 606 $aRehabilitation$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H55006 606 $aSpace Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics)$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P22030 615 0$aBiophysics. 615 0$aBiological physics. 615 0$aHuman physiology. 615 0$aAerospace engineering. 615 0$aAstronautics. 615 0$aRehabilitation. 615 0$aSpace sciences. 615 14$aBiological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. 615 24$aHuman Physiology. 615 24$aAerospace Technology and Astronautics. 615 24$aRehabilitation. 615 24$aSpace Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). 676 $a571.4 700 $aThornton$b William$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0825044 702 $aBonato$b Frederick$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254594103321 996 $aThe Human Body and Weightlessness$92080717 997 $aUNINA