LEADER 01304nam0-22004091i-450 001 990004093260403321 005 20170904115635.0 010 $a90-04-04854-5 035 $a000409326 035 $aFED01000409326 035 $a(Aleph)000409326FED01 035 $a000409326 100 $a19990530d1977----km-y0itay50------ba 101 1 $aeng 102 $aNL 105 $ay-------001yy 200 1 $aJihad in medieval and modern Islam$ethe chapter on Jihad from Averroes' legal handbook Bidayat al-mujtahid and the Treatise «Koran and fighting» by the late Shaykh Al-Azhar Mahm?d Shalt?t$ftranslated and annotated by Rudolph Peters 210 $aLeiden$cBrill$d1977 215 $a90 p.$d19 cm 225 1 $aNisaba$v5 517 1 $aBidayat al-Mudjtahid 517 1 $aKoran and fighting 610 0 $aGuerra$aAspetti religiosi$aIslam 610 0 $aGuerra$aDiritto islamico 610 0 $aDiritto islamico 610 0 $aJihad 676 $a297.1$v22$zita 702 0$aAverroès <1126-1198> 702 1$aPeters,$bRudolph 702 1$aShaltu?t,$bMah?mu?d 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990004093260403321 952 $a297.1 AVE 1$bDDS.1613$fFLFBC 959 $aFLFBC 996 $aJihad in medieval and modern Islam$91469378 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05582nam 22007335 450 001 9910254574003321 005 20200703020000.0 010 $a3-319-56490-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-56490-6 035 $a(CKB)3710000001186130 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-56490-6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4852030 035 $a(PPN)200512986 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001186130 100 $a20170430d2017 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIntegrative Study of the Mean Sea Level and Its Components /$fedited by Anny Cazenave, Nicolas Champollion, Frank Paul, Jérôme Benveniste 205 $a1st ed. 2017. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (VII, 416 p. 143 illus., 100 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aSpace Sciences Series of ISSI,$x1385-7525 ;$v58 311 $a3-319-56489-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aPreface -- Observations & Contributors to Sea Level -- Satellite Altimetry-Based Sea Level at Global and Regional Scales -- Monitoring Sea Level in the Coastal Zone with Satellite Altimetry and Tide Gauges -- Uncertainties in Steric Sea Level Change Estimation during the Satellite Altimeter Era: Concepts and Practices -- Greenland and Antarctica Ice Sheet Mass Changes and Effects on Global Sea Level -- Observation-Based Estimates of Global Glacier Mass Change and Its Contribution to Sea Level Change -- Recent Changes in Land Water Storage and its Contributions to Sea Level Variations -- Glacial Isostatic Adjustment and Contemporary Sea Level Rise: An Overview -- Causes of the Regional Variability in Observed Sea Level, Sea Surface Temperature and Ocean Color over the Period 1993-2011 -- Spatial Patterns of Sea Level Variability Associated with Natural Internal Climate Modes -- Arctic Sea Level during the Satellite Alimetry Era -- Phenological Responses to ENSO in the Global Ocean -- The Twentieth Century Sea Level Budget: Recent Progress and Challenges -- Evaluation of the Global Mean Sea Level Budget between 1993 and 2014 -- Internal Variability versus Anthropogenic Forcing on Sea Level and its Components -- From Observations to Sea Level Projections -- Testing the Quality of Sea Level Data using the GECCO Adjoint Assimilation Approach -- A Review of Recent Updates of Sea Level Projections at Global and Regional Scale. 330 $aThis volume presents the most recent results of global mean sea level variations over the satellite altimetry era (starting in the early 1990s) and associated contributions, such as glaciers and ice sheets mass loss, ocean thermal expansion, and land water storage changes. Sea level is one of the best indicators of global climate changes as it integrates the response of several components of the climate system to external forcing factors (including anthropogenic forcing) and internal climate variability. Providing long, accurate records of the sea level at global and regional scales and of the various components causing sea level changes is of crucial importance to improve our understanding of climate processes at work and to validate the climate models used for future projections. The Climate Change Initiative project of the European Space Agency has provided a first attempt to produce consistent and continuous space-based records for several climate parameters observable from space, among them sea level. This book presents current knowledge of the sea level budget over the altimetry era and 20th century. Previously published in Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 38, Issue 1, 2017. 410 0$aSpace Sciences Series of ISSI,$x1385-7525 ;$v58 606 $aOceanography 606 $aCoasts 606 $aRemote sensing 606 $aClimatology 606 $aClimatic changes 606 $aOceanography$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G25005 606 $aCoastal Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G35020 606 $aRemote Sensing/Photogrammetry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/J13010 606 $aClimatology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/311000 606 $aClimate Change/Climate Change Impacts$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/313000 606 $aClimate Change$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U12007 615 0$aOceanography. 615 0$aCoasts. 615 0$aRemote sensing. 615 0$aClimatology. 615 0$aClimatic changes. 615 14$aOceanography. 615 24$aCoastal Sciences. 615 24$aRemote Sensing/Photogrammetry. 615 24$aClimatology. 615 24$aClimate Change/Climate Change Impacts. 615 24$aClimate Change. 676 $a551.458 702 $aCazenave$b Anny$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aChampollion$b Nicolas$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aPaul$b Frank$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aBenveniste$b Jérôme$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254574003321 996 $aIntegrative Study of the Mean Sea Level and Its Components$91831752 997 $aUNINA