LEADER 04614nam 22007095 450 001 9910254542103321 005 20240207123937.0 010 $a3-319-19725-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-19725-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000452051 035 $a(EBL)3567791 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001534681 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11875465 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001534681 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11495638 035 $a(PQKB)11279161 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-19725-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3567791 035 $a(PPN)187685401 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000452051 100 $a20150717d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEquitable Access to Human Biological Resources in Developing Countries $eBenefit Sharing Without Undue Inducement /$fby Roger Scarlin Chennells 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (206 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-19724-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntroduction -- Exploitation -- Common Heritage of Humankind -- The Altruism Argument -- The ?No Value Added? Argument -- Justice and Exploitation in Bilateral Exchanges -- Undue Inducement and Coercion -- Risks to Indigenous Peoples as Vulnerable Population -- Closing Chapter. 330 $aThe main question explored by the book is: How can cross-border access to human genetic resources, such as blood or DNA samples, be governed in such a way as to achieve equity for vulnerable populations in developing countries?  The book situates the field of genomic and genetic research within global health and research frameworks, describing the concerns that have been raised about the potential unfairness in exchanges during recent decades. Access to and sharing in the benefits of human biological resources are aspects not regulated by any international legal framework such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, which applies only to the exchange of plants, animals and microorganisms, as well as to associated traditional knowledge. Examples of genetic research perceived as exploitative are provided in order to illustrate the legal vacuum concerning the global governance of human genetic resources. The main conclusions drawn from the legal and ethical analysis are: ? Benefit sharing is crucial in order to avoid the exploitation of developing countries in human genetic research. ? With functioning research ethics committees, undue inducement is less of a concern in genetic research than in other areas of medical research (e.g. clinical trials). ? Concerns remain over research involving indigenous populations; accordingly, recommendations are provided. In drawing these conclusions, the book addresses in detail a highly pressing topic in global bioethics and international law. In this regard, it combines bioethical arguments with jurisprudence, in particular with reference to the law of equity and the legal concepts of duress (coercion), unconscionable dealing, and undue inducement. 606 $aMedical ethics 606 $aLaw?Philosophy 606 $aLaw 606 $aSocial structure 606 $aEquality 606 $aMedical laws and legislation 606 $aTheory of Medicine/Bioethics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H66000 606 $aTheories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/R11011 606 $aSocial Structure, Social Inequality$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X22010 606 $aMedical Law$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/R16005 615 0$aMedical ethics. 615 0$aLaw?Philosophy. 615 0$aLaw. 615 0$aSocial structure. 615 0$aEquality. 615 0$aMedical laws and legislation. 615 14$aTheory of Medicine/Bioethics. 615 24$aTheories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History. 615 24$aSocial Structure, Social Inequality. 615 24$aMedical Law. 676 $a610.1 676 $a174.2 700 $aChennells$b Roger Scarlin$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01062152 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254542103321 996 $aEquitable Access to Human Biological Resources in Developing Countries$92523152 997 $aUNINA