LEADER 04730nam 22006135 450 001 9910254536103321 005 20200701094218.0 010 $a9783319165165 010 $a3-319-16515-1 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-16516-5 035 $a(CKB)3710000000484609 035 $a(EBL)4178184 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001584942 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16265526 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001584942 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14866363 035 $a(PQKB)11375678 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-16516-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4178184 035 $a(PPN)190515694 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000484609 100 $a20151003d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aClinical Low Field Strength Magnetic Resonance Imaging $eA Practical Guide to Accessible MRI /$fby Hans-Martin Klein 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (166 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$aPrint version: Klein, Hans-Martin. Clinical low field strength magnetic resonance imaging : a practical guide to accessible MRI. Cham, Switzerland : Springer, c2016 xv, 156 pages 9783319165158 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- Site planning: Room Planning -- RF Protection -- Energy Supply -- Cooling Supply -- magnet Installation -- Safety Considerations: Static Field -- Gradient Field -- RF Field -- Coils: Solenoid / Helmholtz Coils -- Send-/Receive Coils -- Phased Array Coils -- Multi-Channel Technology -- Imaging Technique: k-space -- Image resolution -- Signal-Noise Ratio / Contract-Noise Ratio -- Imaging  time -- Spin Echo -- Fast Spin Echo -- Fast Gradient Echo -- Hybrid Imaging -- 3D Imaging -- Gradient Performance -- Fat saturation -- Diffusion Imaging -- Angiographic techniques -- Contrast Agents -- Image Quality Optimization: Number of excitations -- Slice Thickness -- Slice profile -- Interlacing -- Slice Orientation -- Field of view -- Matrix -- Partial Fourrier -- Interpolation -- Parallel Imaging -- Artifacts -- Postprocessing -- Clinical Imaging: Head -- Spine -- Joints -- Vascular Imaging -- Neck -- Thorax -- Abdomen -- Functional Imaging -- Cardiac Imaging -- Future Developments. 330 $aThis book covers all aspects of low field MRI, describing its advantages, problems, and prerequisites. Individual chapters are devoted to site planning, safety considerations, coils, imaging technique, image quality optimization, the imaging of different anatomic regions, and likely future developments. The factors that must be borne in mind when selecting a low field system are clearly identified, and detailed attention is paid to the applications for which such a system is adequate. The focus on high field systems has led to a situation where only a few systems with field strengths lower than 0.5 T survive. Some of these systems possess high field features such as multichannel coils and strong gradients; furthermore, sequence technology and image processing techniques taken from higher field strength systems have resulted in impressive imaging capabilities. While 1.5-T systems will probably continue to remain the standard, low field systems offer advantages such as the feasibility of dynamic joint examinations, improvement of T1 contrast, reduction of ?missile effects?, and decreased radiofrequency exposure. Low field strength MRI consequently has the potential to contribute to optimal patient management and, given comparable image quality, its application may become an issue of patient safety. This book will be an invaluable asset to all who are involved in planning and/or running a low field strength MRI facility. 606 $aRadiology 606 $aSurgery 606 $aNeurology  606 $aDiagnostic Radiology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H29013 606 $aSurgery$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H59001 606 $aNeurology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/H36001 615 0$aRadiology. 615 0$aSurgery. 615 0$aNeurology . 615 14$aDiagnostic Radiology. 615 24$aSurgery. 615 24$aNeurology. 676 $a610 700 $aKlein$b Hans-Martin$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01058144 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254536103321 996 $aClinical Low Field Strength Magnetic Resonance Imaging$92497446 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03663nam 22006375 450 001 9910164160303321 005 20200629145633.0 010 $a3-319-51061-4 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-51061-3 035 $a(CKB)3710000001051729 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-51061-3 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4802161 035 $a(PPN)259473588 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001051729 100 $a20170208d2017 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMonotonicity Failures Afflicting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate /$fby Dan S. Felsenthal, Hannu Nurmi 205 $a1st ed. 2017. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (VIII, 88 p.) 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Economics,$x2191-5504 311 $a3-319-51060-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aNon-Monotonic Voting Methods: An Overview -- Descriptions of the Voting Methods to be Analyzed -- Some Theoretical Results on Monotonicity-Related Properties of Voting Rules -- Five Voting Rules Susceptible to Types of Monotonicity Failures Under Both Fixed and Variable Electorates -- Eight Voting Rules Susceptible to Types of Monotonicity Failures Under Variable Electorates -- Practical Significance and Open Problems. 330 $aThis book provides an evaluation of 18 voting procedures in terms of the most important monotonicity-related criteria in fixed and variable electorates. All voting procedures studied aim at electing one out of several candidates given the voters' preferences over the candidates. In addition to (strict) monotonicity failures, the vulnerability of the procedures to variation of the no-show paradoxes is discussed. All vulnerabilities are exemplified and explained. The occurrence of the no-show paradoxes is related to the presence or absence of a Condorcet winner. The primary readership of this book are scholars and students in the area of social choice. 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in Economics,$x2191-5504 606 $aEconomics 606 $aWelfare economics 606 $aEconomics 606 $aPolitical science$xPhilosophy 606 $aInternational Political Economy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/912140 606 $aSocial Choice/Welfare Economics/Public Choice/Political Economy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W31020 606 $aEconomic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W29000 606 $aPolitical Philosophy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/E37000 615 0$aEconomics. 615 0$aWelfare economics. 615 0$aEconomics. 615 0$aPolitical science$xPhilosophy. 615 14$aInternational Political Economy. 615 24$aSocial Choice/Welfare Economics/Public Choice/Political Economy. 615 24$aEconomic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. 615 24$aPolitical Philosophy. 676 $a515.8 700 $aFelsenthal$b Dan S$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0855571 702 $aNurmi$b Hannu$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910164160303321 996 $aMonotonicity Failures Afflicting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate$91910178 997 $aUNINA