LEADER 04200nam 22008415 450 001 9910254355103321 005 20210216173800.0 010 $a981-10-1391-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-10-1391-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000862566 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-10-1391-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4689837 035 $a(PPN)195508912 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000862566 100 $a20160915d2017 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDiscrete Optimization in Architecture $eBuilding Envelope /$fby Machi Zawidzki 205 $a1st ed. 2017. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (XIV, 121 p. 118 illus., 35 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Architectural Design and Technology,$x2199-580X 311 $a981-10-1390-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aThe skin of a building -- Cellular Automaton-based Shading System (CASS) -- Polarized Film Shading System in regular grids -- Prototypes -- Static solar shading of a free-form building with Shade-Z. 330 $aThis book explores the extremely modular systems that meet two criteria: they allow the creation of structurally sound free-form structures, and they are comprised of as few types of modules as possible. Divided into two parts, it presents Pipe-Z (PZ) and Truss-Z (TZ) systems. PZ is more fundamental and forms spatial mathematical knots by assembling one type of unit (PZM). The shape of PZ is controlled by relative twists of a sequence of congruent PZMs. TZ is a skeletal system for creating free-form pedestrian ramps and ramp networks among any number of terminals in space. TZ structures are composed of four variations of a single basic unit subjected to affine transformations (mirror reflection, rotation and combination of both). . 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in Architectural Design and Technology,$x2199-580X 606 $aBuildings?Design and construction 606 $aBuilding 606 $aConstruction 606 $aEngineering, Architectural 606 $aComputer-aided engineering 606 $aMathematical optimization 606 $aMechanics 606 $aMechanics, Applied 606 $aRegional planning 606 $aUrban planning 606 $aStructural materials 606 $aBuilding Construction and Design$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T23012 606 $aComputer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I23044 606 $aDiscrete Optimization$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M26040 606 $aSolid Mechanics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T15010 606 $aLandscape/Regional and Urban Planning$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/J15000 606 $aStructural Materials$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Z11000 615 0$aBuildings?Design and construction. 615 0$aBuilding. 615 0$aConstruction. 615 0$aEngineering, Architectural. 615 0$aComputer-aided engineering. 615 0$aMathematical optimization. 615 0$aMechanics. 615 0$aMechanics, Applied. 615 0$aRegional planning. 615 0$aUrban planning. 615 0$aStructural materials. 615 14$aBuilding Construction and Design. 615 24$aComputer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design. 615 24$aDiscrete Optimization. 615 24$aSolid Mechanics. 615 24$aLandscape/Regional and Urban Planning. 615 24$aStructural Materials. 676 $a620 700 $aZawidzki$b Machi$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0788083 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254355103321 996 $aDiscrete Optimization in Architecture$91756549 997 $aUNINA