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010   $a981-10-1109-5
024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-10-1109-2
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035   $a(DE-He213)978-981-10-1109-2
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035   $a(PPN)194513610
035   $a(EXLCZ)993710000000765110
100   $a20160725d2017      u|             0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aurnn#008mamaa
181   $ctxt$2rdacontent
182   $cc$2rdamedia
183   $acr$2rdacarrier
200 10$aDiscrete Optimization in Architecture$b[electronic resource] $eExtremely Modular Systems /$fby Machi Zawidzki
205   $a1st ed. 2017.
210  1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2017.
215   $a1 online resource (XIV, 121 p. 118 illus., 72 illus. in color.)
225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Architectural Design and Technology,$x2199-580X
311   $a981-10-1108-7 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.
330   $aThis book is comprised of two parts, both of which explore modular systems: Pipe-Z (PZ) and Truss-Z (TZ), respectively. It presents several methods of creating PZ and TZ structures subjected to discrete optimization. The algorithms presented employ graph-theoretic and heuristic methods. The underlying idea of both systems is to create free-form structures using the minimal number of types of modular elements. PZ is more conceptual, as it forms single-branch mathematical knots with a single type of module. Conversely, TZ is a skeletal system for creating free-form pedestrian ramps and ramp networks among any number of terminals in space. In physical space, TZ uses two types of modules that are mirror reflections of each other. The optimization criteria discussed include: the minimal number of units, maximal adherence to the given guide paths, etc.
410  0$aSpringerBriefs in Architectural Design and Technology,$x2199-580X
606   $aBuildings?Design and construction
606   $aBuilding
606   $aConstruction
606   $aEngineering, Architectural
606   $aComputer-aided engineering
606   $aMechanics
606   $aMechanics, Applied
606   $aRegional planning
606   $aUrban planning
606   $aStructural materials
606   $aBuilding Construction and Design$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T23012
606   $aComputer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I23044
606   $aSolid Mechanics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T15010
606   $aLandscape/Regional and Urban Planning$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/J15000
606   $aStructural Materials$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Z11000
615  0$aBuildings?Design and construction.
615  0$aBuilding.
615  0$aConstruction.
615  0$aEngineering, Architectural.
615  0$aComputer-aided engineering.
615  0$aMechanics.
615  0$aMechanics, Applied.
615  0$aRegional planning.
615  0$aUrban planning.
615  0$aStructural materials.
615 14$aBuilding Construction and Design.
615 24$aComputer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design.
615 24$aSolid Mechanics.
615 24$aLandscape/Regional and Urban Planning.
615 24$aStructural Materials.
676   $a720.28402855369
700   $aZawidzki$b Machi$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0788083
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910254349503321
996   $aDiscrete Optimization in Architecture$91756549
997   $aUNINA