LEADER 06260nam 22007455 450 001 9910254192103321 005 20200705143622.0 010 $a3-7091-1893-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-7091-1893-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000526897 035 $a(EBL)4182251 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001584623 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16264454 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001584623 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14866468 035 $a(PQKB)11680051 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-7091-1893-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4182251 035 $a(PPN)190534001 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000526897 100 $a20151130d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe Fluid Dynamics of Climate /$fedited by Antonello Provenzale, Elisa Palazzi, Klaus Fraedrich 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aVienna :$cSpringer Vienna :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (214 p.) 225 1 $aCISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, Courses and Lectures,$x0254-1971 ;$v564 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-7091-1891-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aPreface; Contents; Understanding climate variability using dynamical systems theory; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Stochastic Dynamical Systems; 1.2 Hierarchy of models; 2 ENSO variability; 2.1 Phenomena; 2.2 A Minimal Model; 2.3 The ENSO mode; 2.4 Mechanisms of ENSO variability; 3 The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation; 3.1 Basic phenomena; 3.2 Minimal model; 3.3 The AMO mode; 3.4 Physical mechanism: the thermal Rossby mode; 4 Summary and Discussion; Bibliography; A theoretical introduction to atmospheric and oceanic convection; 1 Introduction; 2 Thermodynamics 327 $a2.1 Equation of state for dry and moist air2.2 Equation of state for seawater; 2.3 Potential temperature and adiabatic lapse rates for a subsaturated atmosphere; 2.4 Potential temperature and adiabatic lapse rates for a saturated atmosphere; 2.5 Potential temperature and adiabatic lapse rate for the ocean; 3 Dynamics; 3.1 Inviscid static stability; 3.2 Conditional instability; 3.3 Convective available potential energy; 4 Discussion and conclusions; Bibliography; Laboratory experiments on large-scale geophysical flows; 1 Historical Overview; 2 The basics of laboratory modeling; 3 Case studies 327 $a3.1 Baroclinic instability and inertia-gravity waves3.2 Dynamics of passive tracers in the atmosphere; 3.3 Asymmetric temperature fluctuations in the atmosphere; 3.4 Interdecadal climate variability in the laboratory; 4 Concluding remarks; Bibliography; Individual Particle Based Description of Atmospheric Dispersion: a Dynamical Systems Approach; 1 Introduction; 2 The RePLaT Lagrangian Dispersion Model; 3 Data and Methods; 4 Validation: the Fukushima Accident; 5 Topological Entropy; 5.1 General Concepts; 5.2 A Case Study; 5.3 Geographical Distribution of Topological Entropy; 5.4 Remarks 327 $a6 Escape Rate6.1 General Concepts; 6.2 Global Results; 6.3 The Eruption of Mount Merapi; 6.4 Remarks; 7 Ensemble Features and Outlook; Acknowledgements; Bibliography; The parameter optimization problem in state-of-the-art climate models and network analysis for systematic data mining in model intercomparison projects.; 1 Introduction; 2 Multiobjective optimization to understand parameter model sensitivity; 3 Network analysis to quantify climate interactions; 3.1 Conclusions; Bibliography; Climate dynamics on global scale: resilience, hysteresis and attribution of change; 1 Introduction 327 $a2 The global climate in a box: Energy Balance Model2.1 Dynamical core; 2.2 Feedbacks and parameterizations; 2.3 From zero to one dimension; 3 Dynamics of hysteresis and resilience: abrupt and cyclic changes; 3.1 Abrupt change dynamics; 3.2 Cyclic change dynamics - hysteresis and resilience; 4 Conclusions; Acknowledgements; Bibliography; Water in the climate system; 1 The water cycle; 2 Changes in precipitation; 3 Water cycle in the Hindu-Kush Karakoram Himalaya and the role of uncertainty; 4 Long-distance moisture transport and local evaporation: dynamics of the Western Weather Patterns 327 $a5 Soil-vegetation-atmosphere water fluxes 330 $aThis volume provides an overview of the fluid aspects of the climate system, focusing on basic aspects as well as recent research developments. It will bring together contributions from diverse fields of the physical, mathematical and engineering sciences. The volume will be useful to doctorate students, postdocs and researchers working on different aspects of atmospheric, oceanic and environmental fluid dynamics. It will also be of interest to researchers interested in quantitatively understanding how fluid dynamics can be applied to the climate system, and to climate scientists willing to gain a deeper insight into the fluid mechanics underlying climate processes. 410 0$aCISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, Courses and Lectures,$x0254-1971 ;$v564 606 $aFluid mechanics 606 $aClimatology 606 $aGeophysics 606 $aEngineering Fluid Dynamics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T15044 606 $aClimatology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/311000 606 $aGeophysics and Environmental Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P32000 615 0$aFluid mechanics. 615 0$aClimatology. 615 0$aGeophysics. 615 14$aEngineering Fluid Dynamics. 615 24$aClimatology. 615 24$aGeophysics and Environmental Physics. 676 $a551.6 702 $aProvenzale$b Antonello$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aPalazzi$b Elisa$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aFraedrich$b Klaus$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254192103321 996 $aFluid Dynamics of Climate$91550085 997 $aUNINA