LEADER 03786nam 22006495 450 001 9910254152103321 005 20240327175016.0 010 $a981-10-4229-2 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-10-4229-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000001118044 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-10-4229-4 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4826522 035 $a(PPN)199765049 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001118044 100 $a20170320d2017 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCarbon Fibre from Lignin /$fby Pratima Bajpai 205 $a1st ed. 2017. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (XIII, 77 p. 10 illus.) 225 1 $aSpringerBriefs in Materials,$x2192-1091 311 $a981-10-4228-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aGeneral Background and Introduction -- Lignin -- Carbon Fibre -- Carbon Fibre Market -- Lignin as a Raw Material for Carbon Fibre -- Industrial Lignin Production -- Production of Carbon Fibre from Lignin -- Lignin fiber Spinning and Conversion to Carbon Fibre -- Future Directions of Carbon Fibre Industry -- Future perspectives. 330 $aThis book presents detailed information on the production and properties of carbon fibers derived from lignin precursors. Focusing on future directions in the carbon fiber industry, it also introduces a novel process for obtaining high-purity lignin, a key aspect in the manufacture of high-quality carbon fiber. Carbon fiber is currently the most preferred lightweight manufacturing material and is rapidly becoming the material of choice for manufacturers around the world. Although more than 80% of commercial carbon fiber is estimated to use PAN (polyacrylonitrile) as a precursor, carbon fiber manufactured from PAN is expensive and therefore its application is limited to high-performance structural materials. Lignin is the second most abundant biopolymer in nature after cellulose and offers a carbon-rich, renewable resource. As a byproduct of the pulp and paper industry and the production of cellulosic ethanol, lignin is also available at low cost, making it an economically attractive alternative to PAN for the production of carbon fibers, as highlighted in this book. The information presented will be of interest to all those involved in the investigation of carbon fiber materials, carbon fiber manufacturers and carbon fiber users. 410 0$aSpringerBriefs in Materials,$x2192-1091 606 $aCeramics 606 $aGlass 606 $aComposite materials 606 $aComposite materials 606 $aForest products 606 $aPolymers 606 $aCeramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Z18000 606 $aWood Science & Technology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L22032 606 $aPolymer Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/C22008 615 0$aCeramics. 615 0$aGlass. 615 0$aComposite materials. 615 0$aComposite materials. 615 0$aForest products. 615 0$aPolymers. 615 14$aCeramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. 615 24$aWood Science & Technology. 615 24$aPolymer Sciences. 676 $a620.197 700 $aBajpai$b P$g(Pratima),$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$066920 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254152103321 996 $aCarbon Fibre from Lignin$91561052 997 $aUNINA