LEADER 03320nam 22006615 450 001 9910254124203321 005 20200704010025.0 010 $a981-10-0527-3 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-10-0527-5 035 $a(CKB)3710000000602278 035 $a(EBL)4409831 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001653895 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16433295 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001653895 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14982094 035 $a(PQKB)10081636 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-10-0527-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4409831 035 $a(PPN)19222297X 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000602278 100 $a20160215d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSuper El Niño /$fby Li-Ciao Hong 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (73 p.) 225 1 $aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 300 $a"Doctoral Thesis accepted by National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"--Title page verso. 311 $a981-10-0526-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aIntroduction.- Data.- How to distinguish a super El Niño?.- How to trigger a super El Niño? -- Southern Hemisphere booster -- Preliminary result of model analysis.- Conclusions and future work. 330 $aThis book offers a new perspective on those El Niños that grow to extraordinary magnitudes, putting forward the claim that these ?super El Niños? should be grouped into an isolated cluster. All known super El Niños exhibit pronounced features that are seldom seen in regular El Niños. Super El Niño events, which are marked by a highly deterministic life cycle, will dominate the Earth?s climate for several years. This study identifies the pre-conditions and a booster mechanism that lead to the runaway growth of super El Niños,  which  is featured by the intense interaction between the anomalous circulation in middle/high latitudes and the ENSO source area. The study not only sheds new light on the fundamental mechanism of the ENSO but also contributes to improving its extended predictability. 410 0$aSpringer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,$x2190-5053 606 $aAtmospheric sciences 606 $aMeteorology 606 $aClimate change 606 $aAtmospheric Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G36000 606 $aMeteorology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/312000 606 $aClimate Change/Climate Change Impacts$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/313000 615 0$aAtmospheric sciences. 615 0$aMeteorology. 615 0$aClimate change. 615 14$aAtmospheric Sciences. 615 24$aMeteorology. 615 24$aClimate Change/Climate Change Impacts. 676 $a551.476 700 $aHong$b Li-Ciao$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01063917 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254124203321 996 $aSuper El Niño$92535271 997 $aUNINA