LEADER 05927nam 2200757 450 001 9910788183703321 005 20230126211109.0 010 $a90-272-6879-7 035 $a(CKB)2670000000587970 035 $a(EBL)1901820 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001402588 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12556603 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001402588 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11359582 035 $a(PQKB)11289696 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16048514 035 $a(PQKB)21148120 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1901820 035 $a(DLC) 2014049601 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1901820 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11001121 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL682812 035 $a(OCoLC)898717526 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000587970 100 $a20150115h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aNorms and usage in language history, 1600-1900 $ea sociolinguistic and comparative perspective /$fedited by Gijsbert Rutten, Rik Vosters, Wim Vandenbussche 210 1$aAmsterdam, Netherlands ;$aPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania :$cJohn Benjamins Publishing Company,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (342 p.) 225 1 $aAdvances in Historical Sociolinguistics 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-272-0082-3 311 $a1-322-51530-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aNorms and Usage in Language History, 1600-1900; Editorial page; Title page; LCC data; Table of contents; Acknowledgements; The interplay of language norms and usage patterns; 1. Introduction; 2. Overview of the contributions; 3. Phased standardization and diaglossia; 3.1 Target groups and nationalization; 3.2 Standard language ideology; 3.3 Sources; 3.4 Supralocalization; 3.5 Diaglossia and diglossia; References; Language norms and language use in seventeenth-century Dutch: Negation and the genitive; 1. Introduction; 2. Texts and corpora; 3. The normative tradition; 4. Case study 1: Negation 327 $a4.1 Negation in the history of Dutch4.2 Results; 5. Case study 2: Genitival constructions; 5.1 The genitive case and deflection; 5.2 Results; 6. Discussion and conclusions; Websites; References; Language norms and language use in eighteenth-century Dutch: Final n and the genitive; 1. Introduction; 2. Texts and corpora; 3. Language norms; 4. Case study 1: n-deletion; 4.1 Deletion of final n in Dutch; 4.2 Results; 5. Case study 2: Genitival constructions; 5.1 The genitive case and deflection; 5.2 Results; 6. Discussion and conclusions; Websites; References 327 $aNorms and usage in nineteenth-century Southern Dutch1. Introduction; 2. Prescriptivism and explicit language norms; 2.1 North; 2.2 South; 2.2.1 Early eighteenth century; 2.2.2 Later eighteenth century; 2.2.3 United Kingdom of the Netherlands; 3. Three case studies; 4. Prescriptions and typical usage in normative works; 4.1 Long A; 4.2 Verbal endings; 4.3 E + R clusters; 4.4 Overview; 5. Usage in a corpus of early nineteenth-century manuscripts; 6. Discussion: Norms and usage; 7. Conclusion; References; Norms and usage in seventeenth-century English; 1. Introduction 327 $a1.1 Language regulation and speaker agency1.2 Vernacularization; 1.3 Accessing actual usage and targeting norms; 2. Attitudes to varieties and normative regulation; 2.1 Views on varieties; 2.2 Proposals for normative regulation; 3. Emergent norms in the seventeenth century; 3.1 Spelling; 3.2 Lexis; 3.3 Literary language; 4. Sources for the study of seventeenth-century usage; 4.1 Dictionaries and lexicons; 4.2 Contemporary grammars; 4.3 Corpora and databases; 5. Comparing norms and usage; 5.1 Spelling; 5.2 Vocabulary; 5.3 Grammar; 6. Conclusion; Appendix: Corpora and databases; References 327 $aEighteenth-century English normative grammars and their readers1. Introduction; 2. The subscribers to Postlethwaite's grammar; 3. Postlethwaite and Lowth's grammar; 4. From grammars to usage guides; 4. Conclusion; References; Nineteenth-century English; 1. Introduction; 2. Grammar writing in nineteenth-century England; 3. Schooling in nineteenth-century England; 4. Nineteenth-century language usage; 5. Concluding remarks; Corpora and databases; References; From l'usage to le bon usage and back; 1. Introduction; 1.1 Codification and prescription in seventeenth-century France 327 $a1.2 The socio-cultural context 330 $aThe nineteenth century has attracted considerable interest in German historical (socio)linguistics over the last twenty-five years, as it is considered to be the century in which the 'roots' of present-day German can be found. A great deal of the research literature has been devoted to the rise of standard German. Little attention has been paid to the relationship between norms and usage. In order to gain an understanding of their complex relationship, this chapter will first look at socio-historical developments and language ideologies which can be seen as crucial for the external language hi 410 0$aAdvances in historical sociolinguistics. 606 $aLanguage and languages$xUsage$xHistory 606 $aLinguistic change$xSocial aspects$xHistory 606 $aLinguistics$xHistoriography 606 $aSociolinguistics$xHistory 615 0$aLanguage and languages$xUsage$xHistory. 615 0$aLinguistic change$xSocial aspects$xHistory. 615 0$aLinguistics$xHistoriography. 615 0$aSociolinguistics$xHistory. 676 $a418.009 702 $aRutten$b Gijsbert Johan$f1977- 702 $aVosters$b Rik 702 $aVandenbussche$b Wim 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788183703321 996 $aNorms and usage in language history, 1600-1900$93712837 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04456nam 22007815 450 001 9910254108603321 005 20250609110112.0 010 $a3-662-49071-4 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-662-49071-6 035 $a(CKB)3710000000627584 035 $a(EBL)4460331 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001654008 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16433127 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001654008 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14983077 035 $a(PQKB)11020259 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-662-49071-6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4460331 035 $a(PPN)19276957X 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6236125 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000627584 100 $a20160329d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aChina Low-Carbon Healthy City, Technology Assessment and Practice /$fedited by Weiguang Huang, Mingquan Wang, Jun WANG, Kun GAO, Song LI, Chen Liu 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (225 p.) 225 1 $aEnvironmental Science,$x1431-6250 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a3-662-49069-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aIntroduction -- Significance of Development of Low-carbon Healthy Cities -- Current Status of Low-carbon Healthy City Development in China -- Development of Global Low-carbon Cities -- Low-carbon Healthy City Planning and Design -- Infrastructure of Low-carbon Cities -- Low-carbon Healthy City Assessment Systems. 330 $aThis book is based on multidisciplinary research focusing on low-carbon healthy city planning, policy and assessment. This includes city-development strategy, energy, environment, healthy, land-use, transportation, infrastructure, information and other related subjects. This book begins with the current status and problems of low-carbon healthy city development in China. It then introduces the global experience of different regions and different policy trends, focusing on individual cases. Finally, the book opens a discussion of Chinese low-carbon healthy city development from planning and design, infrastructure and technology assessment-system perspectives. It presents a case study including the theory and methodology to support the unit city theory for low-carbon healthy cities. The book lists the ranking of China?s 269 high-level cities, with economic, environmental, resource, construction, transportation and health indexes as an assessment for creating a low-carbon healthy future. The book provides readers with a comprehensive overview of building low-carbon healthy cities in China. 410 0$aEnvironmental Science,$x1431-6250 606 $aEnergy consumption 606 $aSustainable development 606 $aEnvironmental geography 606 $aArchitecture 606 $aEnergy Efficiency$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/118000 606 $aSustainable Development$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U34000 606 $aEnvironmental Geography$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/J19010 606 $aCities, Countries, Regions$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/K14000 615 0$aEnergy consumption. 615 0$aSustainable development. 615 0$aEnvironmental geography. 615 0$aArchitecture. 615 14$aEnergy Efficiency. 615 24$aSustainable Development. 615 24$aEnvironmental Geography. 615 24$aCities, Countries, Regions. 676 $a307.12160951 702 $aHuang$b Weiguang$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aWang$b Mingquan$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aWANG$b Jun$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aGAO$b Kun$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aLI$b Song$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aLiu$b Chen$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254108603321 996 $aChina Low-Carbon Healthy City, Technology Assessment and Practice$92518747 997 $aUNINA