LEADER 12767nam 22008535 450 001 9910254059603321 005 20230822194547.0 010 $a3-662-44324-4 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000838141 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-662-44324-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6311264 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5584812 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5584812 035 $a(OCoLC)957739848 035 $a(PPN)194800865 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000838141 100 $a20160830d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEncyclopedia of Membranes /$fedited by Enrico Drioli, Lidietta Giorno 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (968 illus., 464 illus. in color. eReference.) 311 $a3-662-44325-2 311 $a3-662-44323-6 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Editors Biography -- Advisory Board -- Editorial Board -- Contributors -- A -- Ab Initio Calculation -- References -- Acetic Acid Dehydration by PV -- References -- Acetic Acid Dehydration by Pervaporation with Charged Membranes -- References -- Acetic Acid Dehydration by Pervaporation Zeolite Membranes -- References -- Acid Gas: Effect on Membrane Properties -- References -- A-CNT -- Activity Coefficient -- Chemical Thermodynamics -- Fuel Cells and Electrocatalysis -- Practical Measurements -- Further Reading -- Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) -- Synonyms -- References -- Addition Norbornene Polymer-Based Membrane Materials -- References -- Adhesion to Membrane Surfaces -- Cross-References -- References -- Adsorption onto Membrane Surfaces -- Cross-References -- References -- Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) by Membrane Reactors -- References -- Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) and Membrane Operations -- References -- Aerobic Membrane Bioreactor -- Synonyms -- Introduction -- Current Limitations -- Operation -- Cross-References -- References -- Affinity Membranes -- Introduction -- Affinity Membrane Preparation -- Membrane Material -- Membrane Activation and Ligand Coupling -- Affinity Ligands -- Applications of Affinity Membranes -- References -- Affinity Membranes for Adsorptive Separation Process -- References -- Affinity Membranes for Purification of Enzymes -- Enzymes and Their Purification -- Affinity Membranes -- Purification of Enzymes with Affinity Membranes -- References -- Affinity Separation and Crystallization of Fc Fragments -- References -- Aged Carbon Membrane -- References -- Air Bubble Geometry -- Air Bubbling in Membrane Distillation -- References -- Air Dehydration by Membrane Technology -- Synonym -- References -- Air Enrichment, by Polymeric Magnetic Membranes -- References. 327 $aAir Gap Membrane Distillation (AGMD) -- References -- Air Gap Membrane Distillation (AGMD), Applications of -- References -- Air Products -- References -- Air Separation -- Cross-References -- References -- Al2O3 Porous Membranes -- Synonyms -- Characteristics -- References -- Alamine 336 -- Synonyms -- References -- Alamine 3365 -- Alamine 336S -- Albumin Purification with Affinity Membranes -- References -- Alcohol and Water Separation -- References -- Alcohol Removal by Membrane Operations -- Synonyms -- Membrane Operations -- Membranes -- Advantages and Disadvantages -- Industrial Applications -- Cross-References -- References -- Alcohol Separation by Membrane Distillation (MD) -- Alginate -- References -- Aligned Carbon Nanotube -- Synonyms -- Main Text -- References -- Alkaline Fuel Cells (AFCs) -- References -- Alkane and Alkene Separation by Membrane Operations -- References -- Alkane Oxidative Dehydrogenation by Membrane Reactor -- References -- Alumina Membranes -- Advantages and Disadvantages -- Membrane Designs and Fabrication -- Applications -- Further Reading -- Aluminum (III) Oxide Porous Membranes or Alumina Porous Membranes -- Americium Separation by Membrane Operation -- References -- Ammonia Decomposition in Catalytic Membrane Reactors -- References -- Amorphous Fluoropolymers -- Synonyms -- Cross-References -- References -- Amorphous Perfluoropolymers -- Synonyms -- Cross-References -- References -- Amorphous Polymers and the Amorphous Region -- References -- Amphipathic Molecules -- Amphiphiles -- Amphiphilic Block Copolymers -- Amphiphilic Conetwork Membrane -- Amphiphilic Film -- Amphiphilic Lamellar Structure -- Amphiphilic Membrane -- Synonyms -- Amphiphilic Membrane from Amphiphilic Molecules -- Amphiphilic Membrane Based on Amphiphilic Conetworks -- Cross-References -- References -- Amphiphilic Molecules -- Synonyms. 327 $aLow Molecular Weight Amphiphiles -- Macromolecular Amphiphiles -- Cross-References -- References -- Amphiphilic Monolayer/Bilayer -- Amphiphilic Polymers -- Amphiphilic Substances: Amphiphiles -- Amphipols -- Amphoteric Ion Exchange Membrane -- References -- Analytical Pervaporation -- References -- Anion-Exchange Membrane (AEM) -- Reference -- Anion-Exchange Resin -- References -- Annealing of Polymer Membranes -- References -- Antibiological Fouling Surface -- References -- Antibiotic Production by Membrane Operations -- Synonyms -- References -- Antifouling Membrane Surface -- References -- Antimicrobial Activity -- References -- Antimicrobial Membrane -- Why Antimicrobial Membrane Is Important? -- Commonly Used Biocidal Agents for Membrane Modification -- Fabrication and Modification Methods -- Challenges -- Cross-References -- References -- Antimicrobial Properties of Membranes -- References -- Antioxidant Recovery by Membranes -- Antioxidants and Membrane Processes -- Membrane Processes and Applications to Antioxidant Recovery -- Pressure-Driven Membrane Processes -- Electrically Driven Membrane Processes -- References -- Antioxidants Recovery by Integrated Membrane Operations -- References -- Antiscalant -- Antisolvent Membrane Crystallization -- References -- Antoine Equation -- Synonyms -- History -- Phenomenon -- Antoine Equation -- Antoine Coefficients -- Example Calculation -- References -- Apple Juice and Membrane Operations -- References -- Application of FEEM to Monitoring Membrane Fouling -- Cross-References -- References -- Aptamer Membrane Functionalization -- References -- Aptamer Screening -- References -- Aptamers -- References -- Aquaporin-Incorporated Biomimetic Membranes -- Membrane Preparation Methods -- Aquaporin Biomimetic Membrane Designs -- Characterization of Water Transport Through the Aquaporin-Incorporated Membranes. 327 $aReferences -- Aquaporins (AQPs) or Water Channels -- References -- Aromatic and Nonaromatic Separation by Membrane Operations -- Synonyms -- References -- Artificial Biological Membrane -- Artificial Blood Cell -- References -- Artificial Brain Model: Biohybrid Membrane System -- References -- Artificial Functional Organ -- Artificial Kidney -- References -- Artificial Liver -- Artificial Liver, Membrane Operations -- References -- Artificial Lung -- References -- Assisted Transport -- Asymmetric Ceramic Hollow Fiber Membranes -- References -- Asymmetric Hollow Fiber Membranes -- References -- Asymmetric Membrane -- References -- Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) -- References -- Atomistic Simulations Methods -- Atomistic Simulations -- References -- Autothermal Reforming -- References -- Azeotropic Distillation -- References -- B -- beta-Lactoglobulin and Alpha-Lactalbumin Separation -- References -- Backwashing -- References -- Backwashing Frequency -- References -- Bacteria and Spore Removal -- References -- Bacterial Adhesion -- Bacterial Biofilm -- Bacterial Biofilm Formation -- Synonyms -- References -- BAL -- Barium Sulfate (BaSO4), Fouling due to -- References -- Further Reading -- Basic Electrochemical Relations in Membrane Processes: Electron Conductivity, Ion Conductivity, Ohm´s Law, and Coulomb& -- r -- Electron and Ion Conductivity and Ohm´s Law -- Coulomb´s Law and the Electric Field Effect on Ions in Solution -- The Electric Double Layer at the Surface Membranes -- The Helmholtz Double Layer Model -- The Gouy-Chapman Double Layer Model -- Electrical Dipoles and Intermolecular Forces -- References -- Batch Diafiltration -- References -- Bed-to-Wall Mass Transfer Limitations -- References -- Beer Clarification -- References -- Beer Dealcoholization -- References -- Beer Maturation -- References -- Benzene and Cyclohexane Separation. 327 $aBenzene/Cyclohexane Separation -- References -- Benzyl-Modified Cellulose -- References -- Bichromal Particles Synonym: Two-Colored Particles -- Bilberry Aroma Recovery by Pervaporation -- Introduction -- Membrane Material and Module Configurations -- Influence of Process Variables -- PV of Multicomponent Systems -- Future Directions -- References -- Bimetallic Electrocatalyst for Fuel Cells -- General Requirements for Fuel Cells -- Pt-based Electrocatalyst: Key Component -- Advanced Electrocatalysts -- Current Trends -- References -- Bioactive Compounds -- References -- Bioadhesion to Membrane Surface -- Cross-References -- References -- Bioartificial Liver -- Synonyms -- Bioartificial Liver -- Cross-References -- References -- Bioartificial Liver (BAL) Devices -- Bioartificial Liver Support System (BLSS) -- Synonyms -- Cross-References -- References -- Bioartificial Organs and Tissue -- Synonyms -- Bioartificial Organs and Tissue -- Cross-References -- References -- Bioartificial Organs, Membrane Operations of -- Synonyms -- Bioartificial Organs, Membrane Operations -- Cross-References -- References -- Bioartificial Synthetic Membrane -- Synonyms -- Introduction -- Cross-References -- References -- Biobutanol Recovery from Biomass Fermentation Broth -- References -- Biocatalyst Recycling by Membrane Operations -- References -- Biocatalytic and Biochemical Membrane Reactor -- Synonyms -- References -- Biocatalytic Hollow Fiber Membrane Reactor -- Configuration and Operation of Biocatalytic Hollow Fiber Membrane Reactors -- Advantages and Limitations with the Use of Hollow Fiber Biocatalytic Membrane Reactors -- References -- Biocatalytic Membrane -- Synonyms -- References -- Biocatalytic Membrane Reactor -- Biocatalytic Membrane Reactor, Mass Transport in -- Synonyms -- References -- Biocatalytic Membrane Reactor, Modeling of -- References. 327 $aBiocatalytic Membrane Reactors. 330 $aA landmark work covering the major aspects of the science, technology and application of membrane operations and related fields, from basic phenomena to the most advanced applications and future perspectives. Over 1500 concise entries in an A-Z format cover a vibrant field with a multitude of applications in diverse disciplines such as biotechnology, medicine, agro-food and petrochemical industries, environmental protection, as well as drinking water supply. Coverage includes membrane reactors and catalytic design (catalytic membrane reactors). Practically all unit operations of process engineering can be redesigned as membrane unit operations (e. g. membrane distillation, membrane crystallization, membrane stripping, membrane scrubbing). Entries are provided by an international team of experts from academia, research institutions as well as from industry. 606 $aBiotechnology 606 $aBiomaterials 606 $aBiomedical engineering 606 $aMedicine$xResearch 606 $aBiology$xResearch 606 $aBiological transport 606 $aCell membranes 606 $aFood science 606 $aChemical Bioengineering 606 $aBiomaterials 606 $aBiomedical Engineering and Bioengineering 606 $aBiomedical Research 606 $aMembrane Trafficking 606 $aFood Science 615 0$aBiotechnology. 615 0$aBiomaterials. 615 0$aBiomedical engineering. 615 0$aMedicine$xResearch. 615 0$aBiology$xResearch. 615 0$aBiological transport. 615 0$aCell membranes. 615 0$aFood science. 615 14$aChemical Bioengineering. 615 24$aBiomaterials. 615 24$aBiomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. 615 24$aBiomedical Research. 615 24$aMembrane Trafficking. 615 24$aFood Science. 676 $a660.28424 702 $aDrioli$b Enrico$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aGiorno$b Lidietta$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910254059603321 996 $aEncyclopedia of Membranes$91576460 997 $aUNINA