LEADER 03889nam 22006255 450 001 9910253929103321 005 20251107173257.0 010 $a3-319-49389-2 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-49389-3 035 $a(CKB)3710000001080131 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-49389-3 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4813296 035 $a(PPN)198868995 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001080131 100 $a20170227d2017 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEnergy and Matter Fluxes of a Spruce Forest Ecosystem /$fedited by Thomas Foken 205 $a1st ed. 2017. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (XV, 532 p. 189 illus., 84 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aEcological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis,$x2196-971X ;$v229 311 08$a3-319-49387-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aHistory of the Waldstein-Weidenbrunnen FLUXNET site and scientific aims of the research -- Description of the measuring site -- Climate and trace gas concentrations -- Long-term carbon and water vapour fluxes -- Sap flow measurements.-Fluxes in the ground -- Coherent structures and flux coupling -- Trace gas concentrations and fluxes near the ground -- Trace gas fluxes -- Isotope fluxes -- Development of flux data quality tools -- Interaction Forest?Clearing -- Forest climate in vertical and horizontal scales -- Catchment evaporation and runoff -- One dimensional modelling of the energy and matter exchange -- Three dimensional modelling of the energy and matter exchange -- Comparison of meso-scale modeled fluxes and measurements -- What can we learn for a better understanding of the turbulent exchange processes at FLUXNET sites. 330 $aThis book focuses on fluxes of energy, carbon dioxide and matter in and above a Central European spruce forest. The transition from a forest affected by acid rain into a heterogeneous forest occurred as a result of wind throw, bark beetles and climate change. Scientific results obtained over the last 20 years at the FLUXNET site DE-Bay (Waldstein-Weidenbrunnen) are shown together with methods developed at the site, including the application of footprint models for data-quality analysis, the coupling between the trunk space and the atmosphere, the importance of the Damköhler number for trace gas studies, and the turbulent conditions at a forest edge. In addition to the many experimental studies, the book also applies model studies such as higher-order closure models, Large-Eddy Simulations, and runoff models for the catchment and compares them with the experimental data. Moreover, by highlighting processes in the atmosphere it offers insights into the functioning of the ecosystem asa whole. It is of interest to ecologists, micrometeorologists and ecosystem modelers. 410 0$aEcological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis,$x2196-971X ;$v229 606 $aBiotic communities 606 $aBiogeography 606 $aPhysical geography 606 $aForestry 606 $aEcosystems 606 $aBiogeosciences 606 $aEarth System Sciences 606 $aForestry 615 0$aBiotic communities. 615 0$aBiogeography. 615 0$aPhysical geography. 615 0$aForestry. 615 14$aEcosystems. 615 24$aBiogeosciences. 615 24$aEarth System Sciences. 615 24$aForestry. 676 $a574.5264 702 $aFoken$b Thomas$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910253929103321 996 $aEnergy and Matter Fluxes of a Spruce Forest Ecosystem$92084580 997 $aUNINA