LEADER 05807nam 22006975 450 001 9910253310103321 005 20200703070811.0 010 $a3-319-30232-9 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-30232-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000000685936 035 $a(EBL)4529714 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-30232-4 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4529714 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000685936 100 $a20160518d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aTechniques in Archaeological Geology /$fby Ervan Garrison 205 $a2nd ed. 2016. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (364 p.) 225 1 $aNatural Science in Archaeology,$x1613-9712 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-30230-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1: Introduction; 1.1 Organization of This Book; 2: The Geomorphological and Geological Context; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Landscapes and People; 2.3 Geomorphic Concepts; 2.4 Geomorphic Setting; 2.4.1 Fluvial Landforms; 2.4.2 Coastal Landforms; 2.4.3 Submerged Landforms; 2.4.4 Mountain and Glacial Landforms; 2.4.5 Ice Patches; 2.4.6 Lacustrine Landforms; 2.4.7 Loessic and Glacial Landscapes: Midwestern United States; 2.4.8 Desert/Arid Landforms; 2.4.9 The Sahara: Geoarchaeology of Paleolakes and Paleoclimate; 2.4.10 Karst/Cave Landforms 327 $a2.4.11 Combe Grenal2.4.12 Volcanic Landforms; 2.5 Earthquakes: Volcanic or Otherwise; 2.6 Mapping; 2.7 Map Scale; 2.8 Data Sources for Mapping; 2.9 LiDAR; 2.10 Structure from Motion (SfM); 2.11 Drones; 2.12 Making the Map: ArcGIS to Google Earth; 2.13 Other Types of Maps; 3: Sediments, Soils, and Stratigraphy in Archaeological Geology; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 A Brief Review of Sediments and Soils; 3.3 The Soil Catena; 3.4 The Soil Chronosequence; 3.5 Describing Archaeological Sediments and Soils in Profile; 3.6 The Geological Stratigraphic Section; 3.7 Nomenclature; 3.7.1 Allostratigraphy 327 $a3.7.1.1 Example: The Allostratigraphy of the Wyoming Branch of the Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania, USA3.7.2 Sequence Stratigraphy; 4: Techniques for Archaeological Sediments and Soils; 4.1 Sampling Sediments and Soils: Monoliths to Sediment Grabs; 4.2 One Method for Constructing a Soil Monolith; 4.3 Handling and Description of Cores: Some General Considerations; 4.4 Standard Operating Procedure for Collection of Sediment Samples; 4.5 ``1700 Sondages:?? Geological Testing of the Plateau of Bevaix, Neucha?tel (Switzerland); 4.6 Analytical Procedures for Sediments and Soils 327 $a4.7 Particle Size Analysis4.7.1 Hydrometer Method; 4.7.2 The Pipette Method; 4.7.3 The Modified Pipette or ``Fleaker ??Method; 4.7.4 The Imhoff Cone Method; 4.7.4.1 Statistical Parameters and PSA; 4.7.4.2 Point Count Analysis (PCA); 4.7.5 Organic Content Determination Methods; 4.7.5.1 Bulk Density; 4.7.5.2 Carbonate Content; 4.7.5.3 Phosphorus Analysis (PA); 4.8 Determination of Total Phosphorus by Perchloric Digestion; 4.9 Absolute Phosphate Analysis Versus Qualitative Color Tests; 4.10 Colorimetry and Spectrophotometry 327 $a4.11 Micromorphology: Describing Archaeological Sediments and Soils with the Microscope4.12 Palynology: A Micromorphological Study of Archaeological Pollen; 4.13 Phytoliths for Archaeology; 4.14 Phytolith Identification and Morphology; 4.15 Phytolith Extraction and Counting; 5: Geophysical Techniques for Archaeology; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The International Society for Archaeological Prospection (ISAP); 5.3 Electrical Methods: Resistivity; 5.3.1 Resistivity Arrays; 5.3.1.1 Wenner Array; 5.3.1.2 Double-Dipole Array; 5.3.1.3 Two-/Twin-Electrode Array; 5.3.1.4 Schlumberger Array 327 $a5.4 Vertical Sounding Methods in Archaeology 330 $aThis 2nd edition is a survey level review of key areas of archaeological geology/geoarchaeology. Principal subject areas include: historical principles; archaeologic and geomorphic surfaces and landforms types; sediments and sediment analytic methods; archaeological stoney materials - petrographic and mineralogic attributes; ceramic materials - mineralogic composition and analytic methods; geochemical methods useful in archaeological geology - studies of materials; commonly used geochronological methods for archaeological geology. Contributions to paleoecology, paleoclimate and ancient cultures as well as multivariate ICP and EDX data are now included. 410 0$aNatural Science in Archaeology,$x1613-9712 606 $aArchaeology 606 $aGeomorphology 606 $aMineralogy 606 $aGeochemistry 606 $aArchaeology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X13000 606 $aGeomorphology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/J16010 606 $aMineralogy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G38000 606 $aGeochemistry$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/G14003 615 0$aArchaeology. 615 0$aGeomorphology. 615 0$aMineralogy. 615 0$aGeochemistry. 615 14$aArchaeology. 615 24$aGeomorphology. 615 24$aMineralogy. 615 24$aGeochemistry. 676 $a913.001 700 $aGarrison$b Ervan$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0720505 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910253310103321 996 $aTechniques in archaeological geology$91400182 997 $aUNINA