LEADER 03720nam 22005055 450 001 9910252705803321 005 20200705103420.0 010 $a981-10-0188-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-10-0188-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000001109814 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-10-0188-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4822988 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001109814 100 $a20170315d2017 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$a Age-Structured Population Dynamics in Demography and Epidemiology /$fby Hisashi Inaba 205 $a1st ed. 2017. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (XIX, 555 p. 15 illus.) 311 $a981-10-0187-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a1 The Stable Population Model -- 2 Extensions of the Linear Theory -- 3 Nonlinear One-Sex Models -- 4 Pair Formation Models -- 5 Basic Ideas in Epidemic Modeling -- 6 Age-Structured SIR Epidemic Model -- 7 Epidemic Models for HIV Infection -- 8 Variable Susceptibility, Reinfection and Immunity -- 9 Basic Reproduction Number R0 -- 10 Mathematical Tools. 330 $aThis book is the first one in which basic demographic models are rigorously formulated by using modern age-structured population dynamics, extended to study real-world population problems. Age structure is a crucial factor in understanding population phenomena, and the essential ideas in demography and epidemiology cannot be understood without mathematical formulation; therefore, this book gives readers a robust mathematical introduction to human population studies. In the first part of the volume, classical demographic models such as the stable population model and its linear extensions, density-dependent nonlinear models, and pair-formation models are formulated by the McKendrick partial differential equation and are analyzed from a dynamical system point of view. In the second part, mathematical models for infectious diseases spreading at the population level are examined by using nonlinear differential equations and a renewal equation. Since an epidemic can be seen as a nonlinear renewal process of an infected population, this book will provide a natural unification point of view for demography and epidemiology. The well-known epidemic threshold principle is formulated by the basic reproduction number, which is also a most important key index in demography. The author develops a universal theory of the basic reproduction number in heterogeneous environments. By introducing the host age structure, epidemic models are developed into more realistic demographic formulations, which are essentially needed to attack urgent epidemiological control problems in the real world. 606 $aDemography 606 $aAging 606 $aBiomathematics 606 $aDemography$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X25000 606 $aAging$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X11000 606 $aGenetics and Population Dynamics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M31010 615 0$aDemography. 615 0$aAging. 615 0$aBiomathematics. 615 14$aDemography. 615 24$aAging. 615 24$aGenetics and Population Dynamics. 676 $a304.6 700 $aInaba$b Hisashi$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01060905 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910252705803321 996 $aAge-Structured Population Dynamics in Demography and Epidemiology$92516267 997 $aUNINA