LEADER 02627oam 2200337z- 450 001 9910249958803321 005 20150926080651.0 035 $a(CKB)3830000000006631 035 $a(EXLCZ)993830000000006631 100 $a20180603c2013uuuu -u- - 101 0 $aeng 200 10$aIntroduction to the skeleton of hummingbirds (Aves: Apodiformes, Trochilidae) in functional and phylogenetic contexts /$fby Richard L. Zusi 210 $cThe American Ornithologists' Union 311 $a0-943610-96-6 327 $aIntroduction -- Methods and materials -- Section 1. The uniqueness of hummingbirds. Syrinx -- The feeding mechanism -- Prepalatal upper jaw -- Craniofacial hinge -- Palatum -- Mandibula -- Jaw articuation -- Hyobranchial apparatus -- Cranium -- The flight mechanism -- Sternum -- Coracoideum, clavicula, and scapula -- Shoulder joint -- Humerus -- Radius and ulna -- Carpales and carpometacarpus -- Digits -- Sesamoids of the tail -- Vertebral column -- Pelvis (pelvic arch and synsacrum) -- Tarsometatarsus -- Discussion -- Section 2: The diversity of hummingbirds. Size -- Syrinx -- Bill -- Prepalatal upper jaw -- Palatum -- Mandibula -- Cranium -- Hyobranchial apparatus -- Vertebrae -- Costae -- Sternum -- Humerus -- Tarsometatarsus -- Phalanges -- Intraspecific variation -- Discussion. 330 $aHistorically, comparative study of the skeleton of hummingbirds has focused on systematics, emphasizing differences between hummingbirds and other birds and only rarely addressing differences within Trochilidae. This monograph covers both approaches, and comparisons within Trochilidae are framed within recently published, plausible phylogenetic hypotheses. The data are derived mainly from museum collections of anatomical specimens, covering 256 species of 102 genera of hummingbirds, and 11 genera of other Apodiformes. Although the syringeal skeleton is included, emphasis is on the axial and appendicular skeletons. --$cSource other than Library of Congress. 606 $aHummingbirds$xAnatomy 606 $aKolibris$2gnd$3(DE-588)4136919-1 606 $aAnatomie$2gnd$3(DE-588)4001895-7 606 $aColibris$xAnatomie$2ram 615 0$aHummingbirds$xAnatomy. 615 7$aKolibris. 615 7$aAnatomie. 615 7$aColibris$xAnatomie. 676 $a598.7/64 700 $aZusi$b Richard L$g(Richard Laurence),$f1930-$01243268 712 02$aAmerican Ornithologists' Union. 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910249958803321 996 $aIntroduction to the skeleton of hummingbirds (Aves: Apodiformes, Trochilidae) in functional and phylogenetic contexts$92883776 997 $aUNINA