LEADER 00883nam0 2200289 450 001 9910226857403321 005 20180917085314.0 010 $a978-884282303-2 100 $a20171117d2015----km y0itay50 ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $a 001yy 200 1 $a<>futuro senza lavoro$eaccelerazione tecnologica e macchine intelligenti. Come prepararsi alla rivoluzione economica in arrivo$fMartin Ford 210 $aMilano$cIl Saggiatore$d2015 225 1 $a<> cultura$v1070 300 $aTraduzione di Matteo Vegetti 610 1 $aLavoro e occupazione 676 $a331.137042$v23$zita 700 1$aFord,$bMassimo$0747634 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gREICAT$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a9910226857403321 952 $aA-X-237$fDDRC 952 $aB-XII-125$fDDRC 959 $aDDRC 996 $aFuturo senza lavoro$91493972 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01911oam 2200457 450 001 9910705414903321 005 20170425102033.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002451242 035 $a(OCoLC)889723451 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002451242 100 $a20140901d1995 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurn|||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aGEOPLAY $ea knowledge-based expert system : a model for exploration play analysis /$fby Betty M. Miller 210 1$aWashington :$cUnited States Government Printing Office,$d1995. 215 $a1 online resource (iv, 53 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aU.S. Geological Survey bulletin ;$v2118 300 $aTitle from title screen (viewed August 28, 2014). 300 $aAlso available online in PDF format from the U.S. Geological Survey Warehouse (http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/). 300 $a"A knowledge-based expert system designed to peiform as a diagnostic consultant to assist geologists to define potential petroleum plays, prospects, and reservoirs as input to an exploration play-analysis model used in the assessment of hydrocarbon resources." 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 26-27). 517 $aGEOPLAY 606 $aExpert systems (Computer science) 606 $aPetroleum$xProspecting$xData processing 606 $aStratigraphic traps (Petroleum geology)$xComputer simulation 615 0$aExpert systems (Computer science) 615 0$aPetroleum$xProspecting$xData processing. 615 0$aStratigraphic traps (Petroleum geology)$xComputer simulation. 700 $aMiller$b Betty M.$01388937 712 02$aGeological Survey (U.S.), 801 0$bCOP 801 1$bCOP 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910705414903321 996 $aGEOPLAY$93525251 997 $aUNINA LEADER 12511nam 22006373 450 001 9910547689403321 005 20231110232931.0 010 $a9781789062243 010 $a1789062241 035 $a(CKB)5840000000005204 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6986668 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6986668 035 $a(NjHacI)995840000000005204 035 $a(OCoLC)1319212930 035 $a(EXLCZ)995840000000005204 100 $a20220517d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEnvironmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Element Pollution 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aLondon :$cIWA Publishing,$d2022. 210 4$dİ2021. 215 $a1 online resource (342 pages) 225 1 $aIntegrated Environmental Technology 311 08$a9781789062229 311 08$a1789062225 327 $aCover -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Part I: Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Pollution -- Chapter 1: Environmental technologies to treat pollution by rare earth elements -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS -- 1.3 RECOVERY OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS FROM WASTE RESOURCES -- 1.4 TECHNOLOGIES TO RECOVER RARE EARTH ELEMENTS -- 1.5 APPLICATION OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AS NANOPARTICLES -- REFERENCES -- Part II: Biogeochemical Cycles of Rare Earth Elements -- Chapter 2: Discovery and occurrence of lanthanoids and yttrium -- 2.1 NAMING AND STRUCTURE OF LANTHANOIDS AND YTTRIUM -- 2.1.1 Nomenclature -- 2.1.2 Structure -- 2.1.3 Other fancy names of REE -- 2.2 HISTORY OF Y AND REE DISCOVERY -- 2.2.1 Discovery of REE -- 2.2.2 Yttrium, Y, 1794 -- 2.2.3 Lanthanum, La, 1839 -- 2.2.4 Cerium, Ce, 1803 -- 2.2.5 Praseodymium, Pr, 1885 -- 2.2.6 Neodymium, Nd, 1885 -- 2.2.7 Promethium, Pm, 1947 -- 2.2.8 Samarium, Sm, 1879 -- 2.2.9 Europium, Eu, 1901 -- 2.2.10 Gadolinium, Gd, 1880 -- 2.2.11 Terbium, Tb, 1843 -- 2.2.12 Dysprosium, Dy, 1886 -- 2.2.13 Holmium, Ho, 1879 -- 2.2.14 Erbium, Er, 1843 -- 2.2.15 Thulium, Tm, 1879 -- 2.2.16 Ytterbium, Yb, 1878 -- 2.2.17 Lutetium, Lu, 1907 -- 2.3 PRESENTATION OF THE SUITE OF LANTHANOIDS AND Y -- 2.4 OCCURRENCE OF LANTHANOIDS AND Y -- 2.4.1 REY in rocks -- 2.4.2 Analyses of REY in abundant minerals -- 2.4.3 REY distribution in the hydrosphere -- 2.5 REY DEPOSITS -- 2.5.1 Geopolitical sources of rare earth elements production -- 2.5.2 Endogenic enrichment of REY -- 2.5.2.1 Carbonatites -- 2.5.2.2 Pegmatites -- 2.5.2.3 Mountain pass REY deposit -- 2.5.2.4 Bayan Obo REY deposit -- 2.5.2.5 Peralkaline igneous deposits -- 2.5.2.6 Hydrothermal vein deposits -- 2.5.3 Exogenic enrichment -- 2.5.3.1 Regolith-hosted REY deposits -- 2.5.3.2 Ion-adsorbed deposits. 327 $a2.5.3.3 Ocean seabed mud -- 2.5.4 Anthropogenic REY enrichments -- 2.6 SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: Occurrence and detection of the rare earth elements -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION -- 3.2 MINERALOGY OF THE REE -- 3.3 PRIMARY SOURCES OF THE RARE EARTH ELEMENTS -- 3.4 PROCESSES INVOLVED IN THE FORMATION OF REE DEPOSITS -- 3.4.1 Igneous processes involved in REE deposit formation -- 3.4.2 Hydrothermal processes involved in REE deposit formation -- 3.4.3 Sedimentary, secondary and placer processes -- 3.5 RARE EARTH ELEMENT MINERAL DEPOSIT TYPES -- 3.5.1 Carbonatites -- 3.5.2 Alkaline rocks -- 3.5.3 Granites and rhyolites -- 3.5.4 Iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) -- 3.5.5 Unconformity-related -- 3.5.6 Placer and heavy mineral sands -- 3.5.7 Laterite and ionic clay deposits -- 3.6 EXPLORATION FOR REE DEPOSITS -- 3.7 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4: Sources and applications of rare earth elements -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.1.1 Occurrence in different geological systems, mineralogy and demand -- 4.1.2 Behavior of REE in different geological systems -- 4.2 BRIEF HISTORY OF REE -- 4.3 TYPES OF REE DEPOSITS -- 4.3.1 Primary REE deposits -- 4.3.2 Secondary REE deposits -- 4.3.2.1 Ion-adsorption deposits -- 4.3.2.2 Heavy mineral placer deposits -- 4.4 ALTERNATE SOURCES FOR REE -- 4.4.1 REE in coal and coal fly ash -- 4.4.2 REE in ocean-bottom sediments -- 4.4.3 Phosphorite deposits -- 4.4.4 REE in river sediments -- 4.4.5 Waste rock sources from old and closed mines -- 4.4.6 Red mud -- 4.4.7 Extraterrestrial REE resources -- 4.4.8 REE from electronic and industrial waste -- 4.5 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS -- 4.5.1 Glass industry -- 4.5.2 Energy-efficient lighting -- 4.5.3 Rechargeable batteries -- 4.5.4 Permanent magnets -- 4.5.5 Electronics -- 4.5.6 Catalysts -- 4.5.7 Alloys -- 4.5.8 Defense applications -- 4.5.9 REE in paints and pigments. 327 $a4.5.10 REE in agriculture -- 4.5.11 REE in medicine -- 4.5.12 Miscellaneous -- 4.6 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE -- REFERENCES -- Part III: Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Waste Resources -- Chapter 5: Rare earth elements recovery from secondary sources -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 SOURCES OF REE -- 5.2.1 Brine -- 5.2.2 Coal fly ash -- 5.3 REE RECOVERY FROM BRINE SOLUTIONS -- 5.4 REE RECOVERY FROM COAL FLY ASH -- 5.5 OTHER WASTE SOURCES -- 5.6 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6: Rare earth elements recovery from red mud -- 6.1 INTRODUCTION -- 6.2 BAUXITE RESIDUE -- 6.2.1 Production -- 6.2.2 Composition -- 6.2.3 Particle size distribution of red mud -- 6.3 TECHNOLOGY FOR EXTRACTION OF REES FROM BAUXITE RESIDUE -- 6.3.1 Methods for physical beneficiation -- 6.3.1.1 General principle of a hydrocyclone operation process -- 6.3.1.2 General principle of the multi-gravity separator process -- 6.3.1.3 Hydrocyclone and multi-gravity separator for red mud treatment -- 6.3.2 Alkali roasting, smelting and leaching -- 6.3.3 Sulfation, roasting and leaching -- 6.3.4 Direct leaching of mineral acid -- 6.3.5 Pre-concentration-acid leaching -- 6.4 REE SEPARATION PROCESSES -- 6.4.1 Fractional crystallization and precipitation -- 6.4.2 Ion exchange -- 6.4.3 Solvent extraction -- 6.5 CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Part IV: Technologies to Recover Rare Earth Elements -- Chapter 7 Adsorptive recovery of rare earth elements -- 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 REE REMOVAL BY CHEMISORBENTS -- 7.2.1 Silica based adsorbents -- 7.2.2 Nanomaterials -- 7.2.3 Surface modification -- 7.3 BIOSORBENTS FOR THE RECOVERY OF REE -- 7.3.1 Advantages of biosorbents -- 7.3.2 Algae based biosorbents -- 7.3.3 Agrowaste -- 7.3.3.1 Animal waste -- 7.3.3.2 Plant-based waste -- 7.3.4 Activated carbon -- 7.3.5 Hydrogels -- 7.4 DESORPTION FOR THE RECOVERY OF ADSORBED REE -- 7.5 FUTURE PERSPECTIVE. 327 $a7.6 CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8: Microbial recovery of rare earth elements -- 8.1 INTRODUCTION -- 8.2 MICROBIAL RECOVERY OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS -- 8.2.1 Bioleaching -- 8.2.2 Rare earth elements microbial interactions as a biorecovery option -- 8.2.2.1 Microbial cell wall interaction with rare earth elements -- 8.2.2.2 Microbial resistant mechanisms for the recovery of REE -- 8.2.2.2.1 Biosorption -- 8.2.2.2.2 Bioaccumulation -- 8.2.2.2.3 Biomineralization -- 8.2.2.2.4 Bioreduction -- 8.2.3 Selectivity of enzymes as REE recovery strategy -- 8.2.3.1 The role of REE in microbial metabolism -- 8.2.3.2 Selectivity of enzymes for REE -- 8.3 CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES OF REE BIORECOVERY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9: Bioleaching of rare earth elements from industrial and electronic wastes: mechanism and process efficiency -- 9.1 INTRODUCTION -- 9.2 MICROBIAL PROCESSES FOR RECOVERY OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS (REE) -- 9.2.1 REE mobilization -- 9.2.1.1 Redoxolysis -- 9.2.1.2 Acidolysis -- 9.2.1.3 Complexolysis -- 9.2.2 REE biorecovery -- 9.2.2.1 Biosorption -- 9.2.2.2 Bioaccumulation -- 9.2.2.3 Bioprecipitation -- 9.3 ROLE OF ALGAL AND FUNGAL SPECIES IN THE RECOVERY OF REE -- 9.3.1 Algae -- 9.3.2 Fungi -- 9.4 MICROBIAL RECOVERY OF REE FROM DIFFERENT WASTES -- 9.4.1 Coal fly ash -- 9.4.2 Electronic wastes -- 9.4.3 Red mud -- 9.5 CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10: Biological recovery of rare earth elements from mine drainage using the sulfidogenic process -- 10.1 INTRODUCTION -- 10.2 REACTIVITY OF REE-BEARING MINERALS -- 10.2.1 Reactivity of REE-bearing carbonates -- 10.2.2 Reactivity of REE-bearing silicates -- 10.2.3 Reactivity of REE-bearing phosphates -- 10.3 CONVENTIONAL METHODS FOR RECOVERY OF REE -- 10.4 REE-RICH WASTEWATER ASSOCIATED WITH ACID MINE DRAINAGE -- 10.5 RECOVERY OF REE THROUGH BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT. 327 $a10.5.1 SRB treatment of REE-containing mining waste -- 10.5.2 Treatment of phosphogypsum waste leachate -- 10.5.2.1 Bioreactor performance -- 10.5.2.2 Mineralogy of the REE precipitates -- 10.5.3 Sulfidic treatment of AMD -- 10.5.3.1 Bioreactor performance -- 10.5.3.2 Mineralogy of REE precipitates -- 10.5.3.3 Toxicity of REE to bioreactor sludge -- 10.6 ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF REE RECOVERY FROM SECONDARY SOURCES -- 10.7 FINAL CONSIDERATION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11: Plant based removal and recovery of rare earth elements -- 11.1 INTRODUCTION -- 11.2 SOURCES AND RELEASE OF REE IN THE ENVIRONMENT -- 11.2.1 Chemical characteristics of REE -- 11.2.2 Sources of REE -- 11.2.2.1 Natural sources -- 11.2.2.2 Industrial sources -- 11.3 EXTRACTION AND RECOVERY OF REE -- 11.3.1 Phytoextraction -- 11.3.1.1 Agromining -- 11.3.1.2 REE plant uptake -- 11.3.1.3 Sequential extraction of REE from soil -- 11.3.2 Other extraction methods -- 11.4 PHYTOREMEDIATION OF REE -- 11.4.1 Plant metabolism for REE phytoremediation -- 11.4.1.1 Plant species selection -- 11.4.1.2 Bioindicator plants -- 11.4.1.3 REE in plant metabolism -- 11.4.2 Plants biomass for biosorption -- 11.5 WETLANDS FOR REE RETENTION AND RECOVERY -- 11.5.1 Natural wetlands -- 11.5.2 Constructed wetlands -- 11.6 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Part V: Application of Rare Earth Elements as Nanoparticles -- Chapter 12: Rare earth doped nanoparticles and their applications -- 12.1 INTRODUCTION -- 12.2 BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS -- 12.2.1 Nanoparticles for medical treatment -- 12.2.1.1 Hyperthermal therapy -- 12.2.1.2 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -- 12.2.2 Rare earth doped iron oxide nanoparticles -- 12.2.2.1 Iron oxide nanoparticles -- 12.2.2.2 Rare earth nanoparticles -- 12.2.2.3 Rare earth nanoparticle synthesis -- 12.2.2.3.1 Co-precipitation -- 12.2.2.3.2 Electrochemical synthesis. 327 $a12.2.2.3.3 Thermal decomposition synthesis. 330 $aRare earth elements (REE) have applications in various modern technologies, e.g., semiconductors, mobile phones, magnets. They are categorized as critical raw materials due to their strategic importance in economies and high risks associated with their supply chain. Therefore, more sustainable practices for efficient extraction and recovery of REE from secondary sources are being developed. This book, Environmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Elements Pollution: Principles and Engineering: presents the fundamentals of the (bio)geochemical cycles of rare earth elements and which imbalances in these cycles result in pollution. overviews physical, chemical and biological technologies for successful treatment of water, air, soils and sediments contaminated with different rare earth elements. explores the recovery of value-added products from waste streams laden with rare earth elements, including nanoparticles and quantum dots. This book is suited for teaching and research purposes as well as professional reference for those working on rare earth elements. In addition, the information provided in this book is helpful to scientists, researchers and practitioners in related fields, such as those working on metal/metalloid microbe interaction and sustainable green approaches for resource recovery from wastes. 410 0$aIntegrated Environmental Technology 517 $aEnvironmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Element Pollution 606 $aRare earth industry$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aRare earth industry 606 $aRare earth metals$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aPollution 615 0$aRare earth industry$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aRare earth industry. 615 0$aRare earth metals$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aPollution. 676 $a546.41 700 $aSinharoy$b Arindam$01078581 701 $aLens$b Piet$0308358 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910547689403321 996 $aEnvironmental Technologies to Treat Rare Earth Element Pollution$92842228 997 $aUNINA