LEADER 01935oam 2200493zu 450 001 9910222199403321 005 20250710152341.0 010 $a9789291677016 010 $a9291677019 035 $a(CKB)3410000000004433 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000889328 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12351016 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000889328 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10876894 035 $a(PQKB)11489173 035 $a(EXLCZ)993410000000004433 100 $a20160829d2004 uy 101 0 $aeng 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aGreenhouse gas emission trends and projections in Europe 2004 : progress by the EU and its member states towards achieving their Kyoto Protocol targets 210 31$a[Place of publication not identified]$cOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities$d2004 225 0 $aEEA report Greenhouse gas emission trends and projections in Europe 2004 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 606 $aGreenhouse gases$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aGreenhouse effect, Atmospheric$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aEnvironmental policy$zEuropean Union countries 606 $aCivil & Environmental Engineering$2HILCC 606 $aEngineering & Applied Sciences$2HILCC 606 $aEnvironmental Engineering$2HILCC 615 0$aGreenhouse gases 615 0$aGreenhouse effect, Atmospheric 615 0$aEnvironmental policy 615 7$aCivil & Environmental Engineering 615 7$aEngineering & Applied Sciences 615 7$aEnvironmental Engineering 676 $a363.738/742094 712 02$aEuropean Environment Agency 801 0$bPQKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910222199403321 996 $aGreenhouse gas emission trends and projections in Europe 2004 : progress by the EU and its member states towards achieving their Kyoto Protocol targets$92565770 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04033nam 22006495 450 001 9910847589903321 005 20251210155100.0 010 $a3-031-51518-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-51518-7 035 $a(CKB)31403749500041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31267110 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31267110 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31253958 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31253958 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-51518-7 035 $a(EXLCZ)9931403749500041 100 $a20240405d2024 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAccountable and Explainable Methods for Complex Reasoning over Text /$fby Pepa Atanasova 205 $a1st ed. 2024. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2024. 215 $a1 online resource (208 pages) 311 08$a3-031-51517-X 327 $a1. Executive Summary -- Part I: Accountability for Complex Reasoning Tasks over Text -- 2. Fact Checking with Insufficient Evidence -- 3. Generating Label Cohesive and Well-Formed Adversarial Claims -- Part II: Explainability for Complex Reasoning Tasks over Text -- 4. Generating Fact Checking Explanations -- 5. Generating Fluent Fact Checking Explanations with Unsupervised Post-Editing -- 6. Multi-Hop Fact Checking of Political Claims -- Part III: Diagnostic Explainability Methods -- 7. A Diagnostic Study of Explainability Techniques for Text Classification -- 8. Diagnostics-Guided Explanation Generation -- 9. Recent Developments on Accountability and Explainability for Complex Reasoning Tasks. 330 $aThis thesis presents research that expands the collective knowledge in the areas of accountability and transparency of machine learning (ML) models developed for complex reasoning tasks over text. In particular, the presented results facilitate the analysis of the reasons behind the outputs of ML models and assist in detecting and correcting for potential harms. It presents two new methods for accountable ML models; advances the state of the art with methods generating textual explanations that are further improved to be fluent, easy to read, and to contain logically connected multi-chain arguments; and makes substantial contributions in the area of diagnostics for explainability approaches. All results are empirically tested on complex reasoning tasks over text, including fact checking, question answering, and natural language inference. This book is a revised version of the PhD dissertation written by the author to receive her PhD from the Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. 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