LEADER 05220nam 2200613 450 001 9910132262903321 005 20230807213839.0 010 $a1-118-72118-7 010 $a1-118-72100-4 010 $a1-118-72074-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000370115 035 $a(EBL)1895069 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1895069 035 $a(DLC) 2015004591 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1895069 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11030131 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL770013 035 $a(OCoLC)902803301 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000370115 100 $a20150317h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 00$aGreen chemistry for dyes removal from wastewater $eresearch trends and applications /$fedited by Sanjay K. Sharma, FRSC 210 1$aSalem, Massachusetts ;$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cScrivener Publishing :$cWiley,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (823 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-118-72099-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aCover; Half Title page; Title page; Copyright page; Dedication; Preface; Acknowledgements; About the Editor; Chapter 1: Removal of Organic Dyes from Industrial Effluents: An Overview of Physical and Biotechnological Applications; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Classification of Dyes; 1.3 Technologies for Color Removal; References; Chapter 2: Novel Carbon-Based Nanoadsorbents for Removal of Synthetic Textile Dyes from Wastewaters; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Basic Properties of Carbon Nanoadsorbents; 2.3 Adsorpton of Textile Dyes by Carbon Nanoadsorbents 327 $a2.4 Mechanism of Dye Adsorption onto Carbon-Based Nanoadsorbents2.5 Conclusion and Future Perspectives; References; Chapter 3: Advanced Oxidation Processes for Removal of Dyes from Aqueous Media; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Advanced Oxidation Processes; 3.3 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 4: Photocatalytic Processes for the Removal of Dye; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Photocatalysis - An Emerging Technology; 4.3 Photo-Oxidation Mechanism; 4.4 Solar Photocatalysis/Photoreactors; 4.5 Solar Photoreactor for Degradation of Different Dyes; 4.6 Dependence of Dye Degradation on Different Parameters 327 $a4.7 ConclusionsAcknowledgement; References; Chapter 5: Removal of Dyes from Effluents Using Biowaste-Derived Adsorbents; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Agro-Based Waste Materials as Dye Adsorbents; References; Chapter 6: Use of Fungal Laccases and Peroxidases for Enzymatic Treatment of Wastewater Containing Synthetic Dyes; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Textile Dyes - Classifications, Chemical Structures and Environmental Impacts; 6.3 Biodegradation of Synthetic Dyes by White Rot Fungi; 6.4 Fungal Decolorization Mechanisms and Involvement of Ligninolytic Enzymes 327 $a6.5 Classification and Enzymology of Ligninolytic Enzymes6.6 Enzymatic Treatment of Synthetic Dyes; 6.7 Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 7: Single and Hybrid Applications of Ultrasound for Decolorization and Degradation of Textile Dye Residuals in Water; 7.1 Overview of the Textile Industry, Dyestuff and Dyeing Mill Effluents; 7.2 Sonication: A Viable AOP for Decolorizing/Detoxifying Dying Process Effluents; 7.3 Hybrid Processes with Ultrasound: A Synergy of Combinations; 7.4 Conclusions; References 327 $aChapter 8: Biosorption of Organic Dyes: Research Opportunities and Challenges8.1 General Considerations; 8.2 Biosorbents; 8.3 Factors Affecting Biosorption; 8.4 Biosorption Isotherms, Thermodynamics and Kinetics; 8.5 Future Perspectives and Challenges; References; Chapter 9: Dye Adsorption on Expanding Three-Layer Clays; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Classification of Dyes; 9.3 The Expanding Three-Layer Clay Minerals and Dye Adsorption; 9.4 General Remarks; References; Chapter 10: Non-conventional Adsorbents for Dye Removal; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Activated Carbons from Solid Wastes; 10.3 Clays 327 $a10.4 Siliceous Materials 330 $a The use of synthetic chemical dyes in various industrial processes, including paper and pulp manufacturing, plastics, dyeing of cloth, leather treatment and printing, has increased considerably over the last few years, resulting in the release of dye-containing industrial effluents into the soil and aquatic ecosystems. The textile industry generates high-polluting wastewaters and their treatment is a very serious problem due to high total dissolved solids (TDS), presence of toxic heavy metals, and the non-biodegradable nature of the dyestuffs in the effluent. The chapters in this book pro 606 $aDyes and dyeing$xWaste disposal 606 $aGreen chemistry 606 $aTextile waste 615 0$aDyes and dyeing$xWaste disposal. 615 0$aGreen chemistry. 615 0$aTextile waste. 676 $a628.1/6936 702 $aSharma$b Sanjay K. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910132262903321 996 $aGreen chemistry for dyes removal from wastewater$92181719 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05744nam 2200637zu 450 001 9910220138803321 005 20230719182407.0 010 $a0-8330-9515-3 035 $a(CKB)3710000000656039 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001690749 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16538900 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001690749 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)15054903 035 $a(PQKB)25078568 035 $a(oapen)doab115636 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000656039 100 $a20160829d2016 uh 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEnhancing space resilience through non-materiel means /$fGary McLeod [et al.] 210 $cRAND Corporation$d2016 210 31$aSanta Monica, Ca :$cRand Corporation,$d2016 215 $a1 online resource (xxii, 70 pages) $ccolor illustrations 225 0 $aResearch report Enhancing space resilience through non-materiel means 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 300 $a"RR-1067-AF"--Page 4 of cover 311 1 $a0-8330-9313-4 327 $tPreface --$tFigures --$tTables --$tSummary --$tAcknowledgments --$tAbbreviations --$g1.$tIntroduction:$tBackground --$tObjectives --$tScope --$tSpace resilience --$tApproach --$tReport structure --$g2.$tResilience and civil institutions:$tGeneral approaches for building resilient operations:$tImpact avoidance --$tAdaptation and flexibility --$tRecovery and restoration --$tPotential applications to the space operations community --$tSummary --$g3.$tResilience and U.S. government civil space agencies:$tCivil policy considerations:$tFull and open access --$tRapid delivery --$tContinuity of operations --$tSecurity classification --$tCivil practices:$tInformation --$tOrganization and tactics --$tCommand and control --$tTraining --$tPersonnel --$tSummary --$g4.$tResilience and Air Force space operations:$tOperational concept --$tFindings: information:$tSpace order of battle --$tLimited intelligence at SOPS/SWS --$tSpace knowledge of intelligence personnel --$tSpace Weather effects --$tSummary --$tFindings: organization and tactics:$tSpace protection lead --$tSpace protection tactics --$tTactics-sharing --$tSummary --$tFindings: command and control:$tSatellite C2 contacts --$tResponsibilities and authorities --$tAnomaly resolution --$tSummary --$tFindings: training:$tSpace protection training --$tExercises --$tMultiple satellite C2 systems --$tSummary --$tFindings: personnel:$tInitial qualifications --$tCareer progression --$tTrained operators --$tSummary --$tCost of implementation options --$tDetailed recommendations --$g5.$tResilience and a world with international and commercial partners:$tInformation --$tOrganization and tactics --$tCommand and control --$g6.$tRecommendations:$tOverarching recommendations:$tResilience as a priority --$tSpace protection CONOPS --$tDetailed recommendations:$tNear-term recommendations --$tFar-term recommendations --$tROM costs --$gAppendix A:$tSpace resilience cost analysis. 330 $a"Space is now a congested, contested, and competitive environment. Space systems must become more resilient to potential adversary actions and system failures, but changes to space systems are costly. To provide a complete look at resilience and possibly realize some benefit at lower cost, the Air Force asked RAND to identify non-materiel means--doctrine, organization, training, leadership and education, personnel, facilities, and policy--to enhance space resilience over the near and far terms. The authors developed implementation options to improve resilience based on a notional space protection operational concept: enhancing the capability of space operators to respond, in a timely and effective manner, to adversary counterspace actions. Operators need actionable information, appropriate organization and tactics, and dynamic command and control, supported by appropriate tools and decision aids, relevant training and exercises, and qualified personnel brought into the career field. The authors also recommend that Air Force Space Command develop a formal, end-to-end, space protection concept of operations (CONOPS) that captures all elements needed to improve resilience. In addition, the CONOPS could potentially follow the tenet of centralized control and decentralized execution in certain situations, such as when responding to adversary counterspace actions. For the near-term options, the rough order of magnitude (ROM) nonrecurring engineering (NRE) cost of implementation is estimated to be between $2.5 million and $3.6 million. For the far-term options, the ROM NRE cost is estimated to be between $109 million and $166 million, with the ROM recurring cost between $4 million and $5.4 million per year"--Publisher's description. 606 $aAstronautics, Military$xHistory$y21st century$zUnited States 606 $aSpace security$xHistory$y21st century 606 $aOrganizational resilience$xHistory$y21st century 615 0$aAstronautics, Military$xHistory 615 0$aSpace security$xHistory 615 0$aOrganizational resilience$xHistory 676 $a358/.84 700 $aMcLeod$b Gary$f1948-$01371877 702 $aDreyer$b Paul 702 $aNacouzi$b George 702 $aDreyer$b Paul 702 $aNacouzi$b George 702 $aEisman$b Mel 702 $aTorrington$b Geoffrey 702 $aLangeland$b Krista S. 702 $aManheim$b David 702 $aHura$b Myron 712 02$aRand Corporation, 712 02$aProject Air Force (U.S.), 801 0$bPQKB 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910220138803321 996 $aEnhancing space resilience through non-materiel means$93401633 997 $aUNINA