LEADER 05090nam 2200649 a 450 001 9910220125403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-79721-2 010 $a9786612797217 010 $a0-8330-4806-6 035 $a(CKB)2670000000033347 035 $a(EBL)557168 035 $a(OCoLC)652654391 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000421122 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11929616 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000421122 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10405650 035 $a(PQKB)10416232 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL557168 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10404207 035 $a(PPN)148915485 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC557168 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000033347 100 $a20091224d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 04$aThe Iraq effect $ethe Middle East after the Iraq War /$fFrederic Wehrey ... [et al.] 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aSanta Monica, CA $cRAND$d2010 215 $a1 online resource (217 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8330-4788-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 159-187). 327 $aCover; Preface; Contents; Figures and Table; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE - Introduction; The Effects of the Iraq Conflict Range Broadly; Previous Analyses Have Not Captured the Full Implications of These Shifts; The Future Trajectory of Iraq Will Not Significantly Alter Our Analyses of Current Regional Trends; The U.S. Air Force and the Department of Defense Must Anticipate and Prepare for These New Realities; This Monograph Surveys the Multiple Dimensions of the Iraq Effect; Organization of This Monograph 327 $aOur Research Methodology Is Grounded in Primary Sources and Fieldwork CHAPTER TWO - An Altered Strategic Landscape: The Shifting Regional Balance of Power; Traditional Balance-of-Power Dynamics Are Shifting to Non-Arab States; The Rise of Iran: The Big Winner of the Iraq Conflict?; The Arab Response: More Hedging Than Balancing; The Two Faces of Iran in the Arab World; Suspicion of Iran Does Not Necessarily Translate into Pro-American Positions; Regional Ambivalence Toward Both Iran and the United States Undermines U.S. Attempts to Create an Anti-Iranian Alliance 327 $aThe Iraq War Has Reinforced and Created Strategic Challenges for Israel Iran Has Become Israel's Key Regional Concern; Potential Instability in Jordan Is a Further Concern; Israeli Views on an American Withdrawal Hinge on Perceptions About Whether a Withdrawal Will Strengthen or Weaken U.S.Regional Influence; The Iraq War Has Complicated Turkey's Strategic Relations with the United States and Iran; The Conflict Exacerbated the Kurdish Challenge for Turkey; The Conflict Has Led Turkey Toward Greater Regional Activism and More Cooperation with Iran 327 $aTurkey's Economic Interests Provide Opportunities for Convergence with U.S. Interests Conclusion; CHAPTER THREE - New Challenges to American Influence: Chinese and Russian Roles in the Middle East; Perceptions of Eroding U.S. Credibility; Changing Extraregional Roles; China; Russia; Conclusion; CHAPTER FOUR - Domestic Reverberations of the War: Internal Challenges to Regime Stability; The Iraq War Is Not the Main Driver of Increased Sectarian Tensions; Sectarianism Has Spread in the Gulf, but Regimes Are Mostly to Blame 327 $aFears of Sunni-to-Shi'a Conversions Suggest Deeper Problems in the Levant and Egypt Local Dynamics, Not Iraq, Drive Most Sectarian Strife in Lebanon; Tribalism in Iraq May Animate Tribal Activism in Neighboring States; Developments in Iraq Have Inspired Kurdish Ambitions in Turkey, Syria, and Iran; Iraqi Refugees Present One of the Most Significant Long-Term Challenges; Conclusion: The Iraq War May Ultimately Strengthen Neighboring Regimes but Not the State; CHAPTER FIVE - The Iraq War and the Future of Terrorism: Lessons Learned and New Strategic Trends 327 $aExisting Reports Present Contradictory Evidence on the Net Effects of the Iraq War 330 $aRegardless of its outcome, the Iraq War has had a transformative effect on the Middle East. To equip U.S. policymakers to better manage the war's long-term consequences, the authors analyzed its effects on the regional balance of power, local perceptions of U.S. credibility, the domestic stability of neighboring states, and trends in terrorism after conducting extensive interviews in the region and drawing from an array of local media sources. 606 $aIraq War, 2003-2011$xInfluence 607 $aUnited States$xForeign relations$zMiddle East 607 $aMiddle East$xForeign relations$zUnited States 607 $aMiddle East$xStrategic aspects 615 0$aIraq War, 2003-2011$xInfluence. 676 $a956.7044/31 701 $aWehrey$b Frederic M$0714194 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910220125403321 996 $aThe Iraq effect$92475712 997 $aUNINA