LEADER 03177nam 2200709Ia 450 001 9910220110103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-28310-3 010 $a9786612283109 010 $a0-8330-3223-2 035 $a(CKB)111056486806486 035 $a(EBL)228015 035 $a(OCoLC)475935707 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000260704 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11207402 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000260704 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10224497 035 $a(PQKB)10215881 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL228015 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10505583 035 $a(OCoLC)50869635 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC228015 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056486806486 100 $a20020702d2002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aToxic warfare /$fTheodore Karasik 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aSanta Monica, CA $cRand$d2002 215 $a1 online resource (71 p.) 300 $a"MR-1572-AF." 311 1 $a0-8330-3207-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 45-52). 327 $aPREFACE; TABLES; SUMMARY; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; ACRONYMS; Chapter One INTRODUCTION; RECENT EXAMPLES OF TOXIC WARFARE; THE UBIQUITY OF RAW MATERIALS FOR TOXIC WEAPONS; THE IMPACT OF TOXIC WEAPONS; ABOUT THIS REPORT; Chapter Two WHAT ARE TOXIC WEAPONS?; THE COMPONENTS OF TOXIC WARFARE; SOURCES OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES; THE IMPACT OF TOXIC WARFARE; Chapter Three RECENT USE OF AND THINKING ABOUT TOXIC WEAPONS; POISONING WITH CHEMICALS, SEWAGE, AND PESTICIDES; CHEMICALS, GASES, AND SMOKE; TRENDS IN TOXIC WARFARE: ESCALATION OF USE, INCREASED SOPHISTICATION, EXOTIC COMBINATIONS 327 $aRAISING THE LEVEL OF VIOLENCE? Chapter Four TOXIC THREATS IN EXPEDITIONARY SETTINGS; U.S. OPERATIONS AND TOXIC WARFARE IN THE 1990's; U.S. THINKING ABOUT TOXIC THREATS; REMAINING ISSUES FOR EXPEDITIONARY OPERATIONS; Chapter Five TOXIC THREATS IN THE UNITED STATES; AREAS OF VULNERABILITY; STEPS FOR PROTECTING THE UNITED STATES FROM AND RESPONDING TO TOXIC WARFARE; ISSUES TO BE ADDRESSED; FINAL THOUGHTS; BIBLIOGRAPHY 330 $aSince the 1990's there has been an increase in the use of toxic weapons; for example, inexpensive and easily acquired chemicals and industrial waste. This work examines the implications of toxic weapon use for military planning and concludes that such weapons merit further analysis. 606 $aPoisons$xWar use 606 $aToxins$xWar use 606 $aHazardous substances$xWar use 606 $aBiological warfare 606 $aRadioactive wastes$xWar use 606 $aTerrorism 615 0$aPoisons$xWar use. 615 0$aToxins$xWar use. 615 0$aHazardous substances$xWar use. 615 0$aBiological warfare. 615 0$aRadioactive wastes$xWar use. 615 0$aTerrorism. 676 $a358/.3 700 $aKarasik$b Theodore William$0974430 712 02$aRand Corporation 712 02$aProject Air Force (U.S.) 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910220110103321 996 $aToxic warfare$92218431 997 $aUNINA