LEADER 03866nam 22006374a 450 001 9910220104703321 005 20240912171236.0 010 $a1-281-73662-7 010 $a9786611736620 010 $a0-8330-4531-8 035 $a(CKB)1000000000539636 035 $a(EBL)357992 035 $a(OCoLC)259715689 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000238505 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11176030 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000238505 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10233468 035 $a(PQKB)10795451 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL357992 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10246314 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4969941 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL173662 035 $a(OCoLC)1027176863 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC357992 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4969941 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000539636 100 $a20080303d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe rise of political Islam in Turkey /$fAngel Rabasa, F. Stephen Larabee 210 $aSanta Monica, CA $cRAND$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (134 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8330-4457-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 103-113). 327 $aPreface -- Figures and Tables -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Politics and Religion in Turkey -- Structure of the report -- The Islamic landscape in Turkey -- Religion, ethnicity and politics -- The management of Islam -- Sufi brotherhoods -- Religious movements -- Islamic foundations -- Islamic schools -- Shiites and Alevis -- Turkish attitudes toward religion -- The violent fringe -- Turks in Europe -- The rise of political Islam in Turkey -- The impact of the Kemalist revolution -- The advent of multi-party democracy -- The "Turkish-Islamic synthesis" -- The impact of the ZAL reforms -- The rise of the religious right -- Political Islam in power : the welfare interlude -- The impact of the February 28 process -- The AKP in power -- The reconfiguration of Turkish politics -- The AKP : a new synthesis or Islamism in disguise? -- "Green money" -- The headscarf controversy -- The Imam-Hatip schools controversy -- Non-Muslims minorities under AKP rule -- The AKP and the Kurds -- The AKP and the military -- AKP's foreign policy -- Relations with Europe -- Relations with the United States -- Relations with the Middle East -- Future prospects and implications -- Whither Turkey : alternative political futures -- Scenario 1 : the AKP pursues a moderate, EU-oriented path -- Scenario 2 : creeping Islamization -- Scenario 3 : military intervention -- Implications for U.S. policy. 330 $aAs a Muslim-majority country that is also a secular democratic state, a member of NATO, a candidate for membership in the European Union, a long-standing U.S. ally, and the host of Incirlik Air Base (a key hub for logistical support missions in Afghanistan and Iraq), Turkey is pivotal to U.S. and Western security interests in a critical area of the world. It also provides an example of the coexistence of Islam with secular democracy, globalization, and modernity. However, having a ruling party with Islamic roots-the Justice and Development Party (AKP)-within a framework of strict secularism ha 606 $aIslam and politics$zTurkey 606 $aIslam and state$zTurkey 606 $aIslam$zTurkey$xHistory 615 0$aIslam and politics 615 0$aIslam and state 615 0$aIslam$xHistory. 676 $a322/.109561 700 $aRabasa$b Angel$0674557 701 $aLarabee$b F. Stephen$01047978 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910220104703321 996 $aThe rise of political Islam in Turkey$92475924 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04515nam 22005775 450 001 9910984694803321 005 20250228115235.0 010 $a9789819635061 010 $a9819635063 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-96-3506-1 035 $a(CKB)37726369000041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC31927409 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL31927409 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-96-3506-1 035 $a(OCoLC)1505736100 035 $a(EXLCZ)9937726369000041 100 $a20250228d2025 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEvolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization $e13th International Conference, EMO 2025, Canberra, ACT, Australia, March 4?7, 2025, Proceedings, Part I /$fedited by Hemant Singh, Tapabrata Ray, Joshua Knowles, Xiaodong Li, Juergen Branke, Bing Wang, Akira Oyama 205 $a1st ed. 2025. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2025. 215 $a1 online resource (498 pages) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x1611-3349 ;$v15512 311 08$a9789819635054 311 08$a9819635055 327 $a -- Algorithm design. -- Towards an Efficient Innovation Path Seeking Algorithm Using Directed Domination. -- An MaOEA/Local Search Hybrid Based on a Fast, Stochastic BFGS Using Achievement Scalarizing Search Directions. -- Selective evaluations for expediting multi-objective bilevel optimization. -- MOAISDX: A New Multi-objective Artificial Immune System based on Decomposition. -- PAES-25: Local Search, Archiving and Multi/Many-objective PseudoBoolean Functions. -- Weights-Guided Random Bit Climber for Binary Many-objective Optimization. -- Bilevel Optimization-based Decomposition for Solving Single and Multi objective Optimization Problems. -- A Study on Optimistic & Pessimistic Pareto-fronts in Multi objective Bilevel Optimization via ?-Perturbation. -- Cumulative Step Size Adaptation for Adaptive SEMO in Integer Space. -- Adaptive Normal-Boundary Intersection Directions for Evolutionary Many objective Optimization with Complex Pareto Fronts. -- Encodings for Multi-Objective Free-Form Coverage Path Planning. -- VBEA: Voting-Based Evolutionary Algorithm for Multi-Objective Planning. -- Enhancing NSGA-II with a Knee Point for Constrained Multi-objective Optimization. -- Benchmarking. -- Single and Multi-Objective Optimization Benchmark Problems Focusing on Human-Powered Aircraft Design. -- An Extension of the Welded Beam Problem that Includes Multiple Interactng Design Concepts. -- Extended Results on Analytical Hypervolume Indicator Calculation of Linear and Quadratic Pareto Fronts. -- MO-IOHinspector: Anytime Benchmarking of Multi-Objective Algorithms using IOH profiler. -- Applications. -- Multi-Objective Sequential Decision Making for Holistic Supply Chain Optimization. -- Interactive evolutionary re optimization for ground fish survey planning. -- A Multi-Objective Competitive Co-Evolutionary Framework with Progressive Shrinking for Wargame Scenarios. -- -- Impact of Environmental Changes on Optimized Robotics Collective Motion for Multi-Objective Coverage Tasks. 330 $aThis two-volume set LNCS 15512-15513 constitutes the proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization, EMO 2025, held in Canberra, ACT, Australia, in March 2025. The 38 full papers and 2 extended abstracts presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 63 submissions. The papers are divided into the following topical sections: Part I : Algorithm design; Benchmarking; Applications. Part II : Algorithm analysis; Surrogates and machine learning; Multi-criteria decision support. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Computer Science,$x1611-3349 ;$v15512 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aArtificial Intelligence 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 14$aArtificial Intelligence. 676 $a006.3 700 $aSingh$b Hemant$01790150 701 $aRay$b Tapabrata$01763711 701 $aKnowles$b Joshua$01790151 701 $aLi$b Xiaodong$01790152 701 $aBranke$b Juergen$01790153 701 $aWang$b Bing$01217580 701 $aOyama$b Akira$01790154 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910984694803321 996 $aEvolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization$94326244 997 $aUNINA