LEADER 03502nam 2200433z- 450 001 9910220044303321 005 20210211 035 $a(CKB)3800000000216334 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/49282 035 $a(oapen)doab49282 035 $a(EXLCZ)993800000000216334 100 $a20202102d2017 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aHigh-Level Adaptation and Aftereffects 210 $cFrontiers Media SA$d2017 215 $a1 online resource (98 p.) 225 1 $aFrontiers Research Topics 311 08$a2-88945-147-X 330 $aAftereffects generally occur after a prolonged exposure (adaptation) to a first stimulus possessing one given property followed by presentation of a stimulus bearing a neutral value of that property. The aftereffect consists in a change in appearance of the neutral stimulus following the adapter, compared to the appearance of the neutral stimulus when it is perceived without any previous exposure to the adapter. The transient phenomena of perceptual aftereffects are believed to depend on the activation of neuron populations that respond selectively to a given property of the stimuli. Studying how adaptation occurs (which stimulus properties are sensitive to it, which timings are necessary, whether individual differences modulate its occurrence) has thus become an indirect way to probe the plasticity of sensory functions in the nervous system, recently extending to more cognitive and representational aspects of neural coding. In the last two decades, indeed, it has been demonstrated that aftereffects occur not only for low-level properties of stimuli (such as motion, color, or orientation) but also for high-level properties. Many studies have proven that high-level proprieties of the stimuli, e.g. gender, identity, ethnicity, or age of a face or a voice, are sensitive to this phenomenon. It has been shown, for example, that the prolonged exposure to a female or male face produces a gender misperception in the opposite direction when an androgynous face is shown after the adapter. Furthermore, recent studies have also shown that aftereffects are not strictly contingent upon the physical features that make up stimuli, but they seem to run across the high-level proprieties subjects are adapted to. These evidences are supported by cross-category adaptation studies, which underlie how aftereffects occur even across stimuli that do not share physical features (e.g. bodies and faces) but that instead, share common higher-level properties, such as gender. Given the growing body of research focused on adaptation and aftereffects in high-level perception at the boundaries with perceptual learning, attention and cognition, the purpose of this topic is to provide a picture of the state of the art relative to the specific phenomena of adaptation in high-level perceptual processing. 606 $aNeurosciences$2bicssc 610 $aadaptation 610 $aAftereffects 610 $abodies 610 $aemotion 610 $afaces 610 $aHigh-level 610 $aPerception 615 7$aNeurosciences 700 $aStefania D'Ascenzo$4auth$01315279 702 $aLuca Tommasi$4auth 702 $aRocco Palumbo$4auth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910220044303321 996 $aHigh-Level Adaptation and Aftereffects$93032333 997 $aUNINA