LEADER 00823nam0-2200289---450- 001 990009541360403321 005 20120312115647.0 035 $a000954136 035 $aFED01000954136 035 $a(Aleph)000954136FED01 035 $a000954136 100 $a20120312d2009----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $aa-------001yy 200 1 $aNapoli e la memoria futurista$f[a cura di Antonio Filippetti] 210 $aNapoli$cIstituto Culturale del Mezzogiorno$dstampa 2009 215 $a46 p.$cill.$d24 cm 610 0 $aFuturismo$aNapoli 702 1$aFilippetti,$bAntonio 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990009541360403321 952 $aSEZ. NA B 2852$b18033$fFARBC 959 $aFARBC 996 $aNapoli e la memoria futurista$9854901 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05008nam 2200625 450 001 9910219973503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8330-8837-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000371168 035 $a(EBL)3423090 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001466819 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11933387 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001466819 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11506081 035 $a(PQKB)11170120 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3423090 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1956541 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1956541 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11019692 035 $a(OCoLC)904209231 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3423090 035 $a(OCoLC)905866030 035 $a(PPN)270262393 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000371168 100 $a20150302h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe adoption of new smart-grid technologies $eincentives, outcomes, and opportunities /$fChristopher Guo, Craig A. Bond, Anu Narayanan 210 1$aSanta Monica, California :$cRAND Corporation,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (0 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aTitle Page -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Figures -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- CHAPTER ONE: Introduction -- Electricity Infrastructure in the United States -- The Supply of Electricity -- The Demand for Electricity -- Regulation in the Electricity Market -- Key Issues and Challenges with the Current Grid -- Demand Risk -- Differences in Wholesale and Retail Prices -- Integration of Renewable Sources of Energy -- Using Technology to Overcome Problems: The Smart Grid -- Research Questions -- Approach -- Organization of This Report -- CHAPTER TWO: A Review of the Potential Benefits of the Smart Grid -- Potential Benefits to Generators and Suppliers -- Potential Benefits to Distributors and Utilities -- Potential Benefits to Consumers -- Potential Benefits to All Market Participants and Society at Large -- Total Potential Benefits of the Smart Grid -- CHAPTER THREE: Potential for Entrepreneurship with Smart-Grid Technologies: Opportunities and Challenges Leveraging Big Data -- Description of Electricity Big Data -- The Disaggregation Problem -- Hardware Solutions -- Software Solutions -- Issues in Disaggregation -- The Economic Value of Disaggregated Data -- Consumers -- Utilities and Policy -- Benefits Outside of the Electricity Market -- Business Opportunities from Smart-Grid Data -- Energy-Efficiency Ventures -- Data Refinement -- CHAPTER FOUR: The Smart Grid in Practice: Some Empirical Evidence -- Response of Consumers to Alternative Pricing Structures -- Pilot Programs -- Large-Scale Studies -- Negative Consumer Experiences and Concerns -- Selected Issues and Experiences with the Smart Grid: Brief Case Studies -- SmartGridCity: Boulder, Colorado -- Massachusetts Electric Grid Modernization Process -- Summary of Empirical Evidence -- CHAPTER FIVE: Explaining the Evidence: Barriers to Smart-Grid Technology Adoption. 327 $aRegulatory Incentives on the Supply Side -- Lack of Technology Standards -- Perceived Costs to Consumers -- Real-Time and Time-of-Use Pricing and Transaction Costs -- Privacy and Health Risks -- Big-Data Technological and Personnel Barriers -- Costs of Interstate Transmission Infrastructure -- Costs of Distributed Generation -- Total Potential Costs of the Smart Grid -- CHAPTER SIX: Using Public Policy to Encourage Smart-Grid Technology Adoption -- Policy Levers to Incentivize Smart-Grid Investment -- Mandate Smart-Grid Investments -- Commit to Inclusion of Smart-Grid Investments in Rate Base -- Increase the Allowable Rate of Return on Capital -- Change the Distribution of Investment Expenditure and Cost Savings Pass-Through to Consumers -- Decouple Revenue from Sales -- Change Procedures for Rate Cases -- Broad Principles for Smart-Grid Regulation -- Shift Regulatory Focus from Costs of Investment to Net Benefits of Investment -- Adapt Pricing Structures to New Technologies -- Develop Efficient Pricing Policies for Distributed Generation -- Create and Enforce Smart-Grid Standards -- Recognize Differences in Local Electric Systems -- Manage Consumer Expectations -- Require Transparency in Data Collection and Usage -- Move to a Forward-Looking Test Case -- CHAPTER SEVEN: Conclusion -- Bibliography. 606 $aElectricity 606 $aEnergy policy 606 $aSmart power grids 615 0$aElectricity. 615 0$aEnergy policy. 615 0$aSmart power grids. 676 $a537 700 $aGuo$b Christopher$01132513 702 $aBond$b Craig A. 702 $aNarayanan$b Anu 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910219973503321 996 $aThe adoption of new smart-grid technologies$92972930 997 $aUNINA