LEADER 04057nam 2200601 450 001 9910208951303321 005 20180613002812.0 010 $a1-78684-418-4 010 $a1-118-72682-0 010 $a1-118-72685-5 010 $a1-118-72678-2 010 $a1-118-72675-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000503433 035 $a(EBL)4038118 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4038118 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2130956 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000503433 100 $a20150804h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 04$aThe handbook of gangs /$fedited by Scott H. Decker and David C. Pyrooz 210 1$aWest Sussex, England :$cJohn Wiley & Sons,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (758 p.) 225 1 $aWiley Handbooks in Criminology and Criminal Justice 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-118-72687-1 311 $a1-119-08516-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $a""Title Page""; ""Table of Contents""; ""Notes on Contributors""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 The Logic of Defining Gangs Revisited""; ""The Evolution of Definition and Measurement of Gangs""; ""Official Records and Gangs, Gang Membership, and Gang Violence""; ""Learning from Law Enforcement Definitions: The Case of Gang Homicide""; ""Summary and Conclusion""; ""Appendix: Methods of Definitions""; ""References""; ""3 Little Gang Research, Big Gang Research""; ""Introduction""; ""A Scientometric Approach to the History of Gang Research""; ""Methodology""; ""The History of Gang Research"" 327 $a""Life-Course Criminology: An Overview""""Gang Membership from a Developmental and Life-Course Perspective""; ""The Patterning of Gang Membership in the Life Course""; ""Mitigating Factors and Gang Desistance""; ""The Consequences of Gang Membership""; ""Conclusions and Setting a Research Agenda""; ""References""; ""6 Neighborhoods and Street Gangs""; ""Introduction""; ""Gangs as Dependent Variables""; ""Gangs as Independent Variables""; ""Gangs in Geographic and Social Space""; ""Future Directions""; ""References""; ""7 Gangs and Social Learning Theory""; ""Introduction"" 327 $a""The Fundamentals of Social Learning Theory""""Gangs and Other "Learning-Like" Explanations: A Reexamination (and Recasting) of a Classic Youth Gang Study""; ""Framing Gangs and Gang Behavior in a Learning Context: The Evidence""; ""Pushing Social Learning Theory: A Methodological and Theoretical Extension""; ""Speculations on the Future of Social Learning Theory-Driven Gang Studies""; ""Summary""; ""References""; ""8 Social Psychology of Gangs""; ""Social Identity and Communication Processes in and Between Groups""; ""Social Identity and Identification""; ""Communicating Social Identity"" 327 $a""Social Comparison and Dominance""""Conclusions""; ""References""; ""9 Social Network Analysis and Gangs""; ""Introduction""; ""What is Social Network Analysis?""; ""Gangs as Social Networks""; ""Conclusion""; ""References""; ""10 Gangs, Guns, and Violence""; ""Definitions of Gang Violence""; ""Explanations of Gang Violence""; ""Violence as a Social Process""; ""Violence Among Gang-Involved Individuals""; ""Selection, Facilitation, and Enhancement""; ""Consequences of Gang Violence""; ""Reducing gang and gun violence""; ""Recommendations for Future Research""; ""References"" 327 $a""11 Gangs and Drugs"" 410 0$aWiley handbooks in criminology and criminal justice. 606 $aGangs$zUnited States 606 $aGangs$zUnited States$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aGangs 615 0$aGangs 676 $a364.1066 702 $aDecker$b Scott H. 702 $aPyrooz$b David C. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910208951303321 996 $aThe handbook of gangs$92067954 997 $aUNINA