LEADER 03245oam 22008054 450 001 9910165037203321 005 20230809222802.0 010 $a1-4755-7245-X 010 $a1-4755-7251-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000001064737 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4807087 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2017011 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001064737 100 $a20020129d2017 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Relative Effectiveness of Spot and Derivatives Based Intervention : $eThe Case of Brazil /$fMilan Nedeljkovic, Christian Saborowski 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2017. 215 $a1 online resource (36 pages) $ccolor illustrations, tables, graphs 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 311 $a1-4755-7103-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 3 $aThis paper studies the relative effectiveness of foreign exchange intervention in spot and derivatives markets. We make use of Brazilian data where spot and non-deliverable futures based intervention have been used in tandem for more than a decade. The analysis finds evidence in favor of a significant link between both modes of intervention and the first two moments of the real/dollar exchange rate. As predicted by theory for the case of negligible convertibility risk, the impact of spot market intervention in our baseline sample is strikingly similar to that achieved through futures based intervention worth an equivalent amount in notional principal. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2017/011 606 $aMonetary policy$zBrazil 606 $aForeign exchange rates$zBrazil 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aInvestments: Futures$2imf 606 $aPension Funds$2imf 606 $aNon-bank Financial Institutions$2imf 606 $aFinancial Instruments$2imf 606 $aInstitutional Investors$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aFutures$2imf 606 $aExchange rates$2imf 606 $aCurrency swaps$2imf 606 $aExchange rate adjustments$2imf 606 $aFinancial institutions$2imf 606 $aDerivative securities$2imf 607 $aBrazil$2imf 615 0$aMonetary policy 615 0$aForeign exchange rates 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aInvestments: Futures 615 7$aPension Funds 615 7$aNon-bank Financial Institutions 615 7$aFinancial Instruments 615 7$aInstitutional Investors 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aFutures 615 7$aExchange rates 615 7$aCurrency swaps 615 7$aExchange rate adjustments 615 7$aFinancial institutions 615 7$aDerivative securities 676 $a339.53098109049 700 $aNedeljkovic$b Milan$01217433 701 $aSaborowski$b Christian$01205326 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910165037203321 996 $aThe Relative Effectiveness of Spot and Derivatives Based Intervention$93653308 997 $aUNINA