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101 0 $aeng
181   $ctxt$2rdacontent
182   $cc$2rdamedia
183   $acr$2rdacarrier
200 10$aMigrant, refugee, smuggler, savior /$fPeter Tinti and Tuesday Reitano
210  1$aNew York, NY :$cOxford University Press,$d2017.
215   $a1 online resource
311   $a0-19-066859-8 
327   $aSmugglers needed. Options in exile ; Seeking asylum : rights and privileges ; Smuggler or savior -- Smugglers Inc. A transnational crime ; The business model of human smuggling -- Structure and design. In on the ground floor ; The logisticians ; Moving money ; Forging a new identity -- Routes. Central Mediterranean route ; Aegean route through Turkey -- Libya : out of Africa. Criminal economies in Libya and the greater Sahara ; Syrian dollars on Libyan shores ; Mare Nostrum changes the game ; Extortion and abuse -- Egypt : the north coast. The long trip to Italy ; Cooperation and complicity -- Desert highway : Agadez and the Sahel. Understanding the Sahel ; Niger, Agadez, and the West ; New masters ; Everybody is eating -- Turkey : the crossroads. Izmir ; The mob : criminal markets consolidation ; The $6 billion question -- Schengen and beyond. Cracks in the fortress ; Greek tragedy ; Balkan odyssey ; Dead ends of Europe -- The world we live in ; Postcards from the front ; Wider ramifications ; Closing an industry : supply and demand ; Messaging to the market ; Diplomatic solutions ; Vested interests ; On the demand side.
330   $aWhen states, charities, and NGOs either ignore or are overwhelmed by movement of people on a vast scale, criminal networks step into the breach. This book explains what happens next.
606   $aHuman smuggling
606   $aRefugees$zEurope
615  0$aHuman smuggling.
615  0$aRefugees
676   $a364.1/37
700   $aTinti$b Peter$01246506
702   $aReitano$b Tuesday
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910164102403321
996   $aMigrant, refugee, smuggler, savior$92890191
997   $aUNINA