LEADER 06099 am 22008653u 450 001 9910163542103321 005 20230125212517.0 010 $a3-319-29794-5 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-29794-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000838009 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-29794-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5577618 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5577618 035 $a(OCoLC)958064781 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/27849 035 $a(PPN)194806065 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000838009 100 $a20160823d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMethods for Measuring Greenhouse Gas Balances and Evaluating Mitigation Options in Smallholder Agriculture$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by Todd S. Rosenstock, Mariana C. Rufino, Klaus Butterbach-Bahl, Lini Wollenberg, Meryl Richards 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 $aCham$cSpringer Nature$d2016 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (XV, 203 p. 33 illus., 27 illus. in color.) 311 $a3-319-29792-9 327 $aChapter 1 Introduction to the SAMPLES Approach -- Chapter 2 Targeting Landscapes to Identify Mitigation Options -- Chapter 3 Determining Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Removals Associated with Land Use and Land Cover Change -- Chapter 4 Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Managed and Natural Soils -- Chapter 5 A Comparison of Methodologies for Measuring Methane Emissions from Ruminants -- Chapter 6 Quantifying Tree Biomass Carbon Stocks and Fluxes in Agricultural Landscapes -- Chapter 7 Methods for Smallholder Quantification of Soil Carbon Stocks and Stock Changes -- Chapter 8 Yield Estimation of Food and Non-Food Crops in Smallholder Production Systems -- Chapter 9 Scaling Point and Plot Measurements of Greenhouse Gas Fluxes, Balances and Intensities to Whole Farms and Landscapes -- Chapter 10 Methods for Environment-Productivity Trade-off Analysis in Agricultural Systems. 330 $aThis book provides standards and guidelines for quantifying greenhouse gas emissions and removals in smallholder agricultural systems and comparing options for climate change mitigation based on emission reductions and livelihood trade-offs. Globally, agriculture is directly responsible for about 11% of annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and induces an additional 17% through land use change, mostly in developing countries. Farms in the developing countries of sub-Saharan Africa and Asia are predominately managed by smallholders, with 80% of land holdings smaller than ten hectares. However, little to no information exists on greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation potentials in smallholder agriculture. Greenhouse gas measurements in agriculture are expensive, time consuming, and error prone, challenges only exacerbated by the heterogeneity of smallholder systems and landscapes. Concerns over methodological rigor, measurement costs, and the diversity of approaches, coupled with the demand for robust information suggest it is germane for the scientific community to establish standards of measurements for quantifying GHG emissions from smallholder agriculture. Standard guidelines for use by scientists, development organizations will help generate reliable data on emissions baselines and allow rigorous comparisons of mitigation options. The guidelines described in this book, developed by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security (CCAFS) and partners, are intended to inform anyone conducting field measurements of agricultural greenhouse gas sources and sinks, especially to develop IPCC Tier 2 emission factors or to compare mitigation options in smallholder systems. 606 $aAgriculture 606 $aClimate change 606 $aAir pollution 606 $aSoil science 606 $aSoil conservation 606 $aEnvironmental management 606 $aAgriculture$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L11006 606 $aClimate Change$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U12007 606 $aAtmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U35010 606 $aSoil Science & Conservation$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U28000 606 $aEnvironmental Management$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U17009 610 $aenvironmental management 610 $aair quality control 610 $aair pollution 610 $aclimate change 610 $aagriculture 610 $aatmospheric protection 610 $asoil science 610 $aconservation 615 0$aAgriculture. 615 0$aClimate change. 615 0$aAir pollution. 615 0$aSoil science. 615 0$aSoil conservation. 615 0$aEnvironmental management. 615 14$aAgriculture. 615 24$aClimate Change. 615 24$aAtmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. 615 24$aSoil Science & Conservation. 615 24$aEnvironmental Management. 676 $a630 700 $aRosenstock$b Todd S$4edt$01356561 702 $aRosenstock$b Todd S$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aRufino$b Mariana C$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aButterbach-Bahl$b Klaus$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aWollenberg$b Lini$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aRichards$b Meryl$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910163542103321 996 $aMethods for Measuring Greenhouse Gas Balances and Evaluating Mitigation Options in Smallholder Agriculture$93361151 997 $aUNINA