LEADER 03100nam 22004813 450 001 9910163324103321 005 20250731080249.0 010 $a9781782898016 010 $a1782898018 035 $a(CKB)3810000000098065 035 $a(BIP)058039537 035 $a(VLeBooks)9781782898016 035 $a(Perlego)3018462 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC32230123 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL32230123 035 $a(Exl-AI)993810000000098065 035 $a(Exl-AI)32230123 035 $a(OCoLC)1530376555 035 $a(EXLCZ)993810000000098065 100 $a20250731d2014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Bombing of Brittany 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aBielefeld :$cPickle Partners Publishing,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014. 215 $a1 online resource (59 p.) 327 $aTitle page -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Operational Approach -- Attacks on Brest -- Attacks on Lorient -- Attacks on St. Nazaire -- Analyzing the Operational Approach -- Operational Environment -- The Coastal Cities -- The Enemy?s Operational Environment -- Construction -- Institutional Barriers -- Summary of Operational Environment -- The Problem Frame -- The U-Boat Threat -- Analysis of Problem Frame -- Defining Problems -- Conclusion -- BIBLIOGRAPHY$7Generated by AI. 330 8 $aAs a result of the Allied bombing campaign against Nazi submarine bases during the Second World War, the cities of Brest, Lorient, and Saint Nazaire were nearly completely destroyed. Despite thousands of bombing missions, all three submarine bunkers still stand today. This monograph examines the effectiveness of the Allied bombing campaign against German submarine bases in Brittany by analyzing the campaign through the use of a design methodology. Research is broken down into three frames: the operational approach, the operational environment and the problem frame. The first frame provides an account of the bombing missions and effects. Next, an overview of the operational environment is conducted by exploring the historical context of Brittany, German construction efforts and Allied institutional barriers. The study concludes by examining the problem frame, which entails how the Allies perceived their operational problem and developed an approach based on their understanding. Ultimately, the Allies failed to accurately identify their problem and developed an ineffective approach towards defeating the threat. Had the Allies incorporated design thinking into their planning and execution, they may have developed an effective campaign towards defeating the Nazi U-boat threat rather than solving the wrong problem. 606 $aNaval strategy$7Generated by AI 615 0$aNaval strategy 676 $a940.544 700 $aHeathman$b Jeremiah S$01835638 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910163324103321 996 $aThe Bombing of Brittany$94412416 997 $aUNINA