LEADER 00932nam0-22002651i-450- 001 990005771460403321 005 19990530 035 $a000577146 035 $aFED01000577146 035 $a(Aleph)000577146FED01 035 $a000577146 100 $a19990530d1938----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $ager 105 $ay-------001yy 200 1 $aAlboin und Rosamunde in Sage und Dichtung mit besonderer Berncksichtigung von Friedrich Wilhelm Schusters gleichnamigem Drama$fvon Friedrich Lang 210 $aCluj$cGraphische Kunstanstalt$d1938 215 $a150 p.$d23 cm 700 1$aLang,$bFriedrich$0220255 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990005771460403321 952 $aGLOTT. B V E 70$bIST.GLOTT. S.I.$fFLFBC 959 $aFLFBC 996 $aAlboin und Rosamunde in Sage und Dichtung mit besonderer Berncksichtigung von Friedrich Wilhelm Schusters gleichnamigem Drama$9569644 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02375oam 2200613 450 001 9910707996903321 005 20170202080510.0 035 $a(CKB)5470000002468595 035 $a(OCoLC)936869411 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002468595 100 $a20160205d2016 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aImproving the sustainment of SOF distributed operations in access-denied environments /$fRobert Haddick 210 1$aMacDill Air Force Base, Florida :$cThe JSOU Press,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (x, 74 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aJSOU report ;$v16-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 69-74). 517 3 $aImproving the sustainment of Special Operations Forces distributed operations in access-denied environments 606 $aSpecial operations (Military science) 606 $aSpecial forces (Military science)$zUnited States 606 $aAsymmetric warfare 606 $aAccess denial (Military science) 606 $aLogistics$xTechnological innovations 606 $aUnified operations (Military science) 606 $aAccess denial (Military science)$2fast 606 $aAsymmetric warfare$2fast 606 $aLogistics$xTechnological innovations$2fast 606 $aSpecial operations (Military science)$2fast 606 $aUnified operations (Military science)$2fast 615 0$aSpecial operations (Military science) 615 0$aSpecial forces (Military science) 615 0$aAsymmetric warfare. 615 0$aAccess denial (Military science) 615 0$aLogistics$xTechnological innovations. 615 0$aUnified operations (Military science) 615 7$aAccess denial (Military science) 615 7$aAsymmetric warfare. 615 7$aLogistics$xTechnological innovations. 615 7$aSpecial operations (Military science) 615 7$aUnified operations (Military science) 700 $aHaddick$b Robert$01397484 712 02$aJoint Special Operations University (U.S.), 801 0$bDID 801 1$bDID 801 2$bOCLCF 801 2$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910707996903321 996 $aImproving the sustainment of SOF distributed operations in access-denied environments$93459172 997 $aUNINA LEADER 10704oam 22007215 450 001 9910973557803321 005 20240418090543.0 010 $a9781464804939 010 $a1464804931 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-0492-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000475737 035 $a(DLC) 2016299609 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3572452 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11092738 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL826858 035 $a(OCoLC)919873489 035 $a(The World Bank)210492 035 $a(US-djbf)210492 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3572452 035 $a(Perlego)1484171 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000475737 100 $a20020129d2015 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Extractive Industries Sector : $eEssentials for Economists, Public Finance Professionals, and Policy Makers. /$fHalland, Havard 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, DC :$cWorld Bank,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (148 pages) 300 $a"A World Bank study." 311 08$a9781464804922 311 08$a1464804923 311 08$a9781464806056 311 08$a1464806055 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aFront Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- What Should We Know about the Extractive Industries Sector? -- Notes -- Organization of this Volume -- Chapter 1 Defining Sector Policy Objectives -- The Extractive Industries Value Chain -- Improving Revenue Mobilization -- Generating Extractive-Based Economic and Social Development -- Note -- Chapter 2 The Economics of the Extractive Industries Sector -- Accounting for Physical Stocks: Resources, Reserves, and the Economic Interpretation of Ore -- Theory of Rents and Valuation of Subsoil Assets -- Structure of Energy and Mineral Markets -- Notes -- Chapter 3 Institutional Framework -- Mandates and Coordination -- Role of the Sector Ministry -- Roles of the Ministry of Finance and Revenue-Collecting Agencies -- Role of the National Resource Company -- Roles of Other Ministries and Government Agencies -- Note -- Chapter 4 Investment and Production Cycles -- Characteristics of Extractive Industry Investments -- The Mining Cycle -- The Oil and Gas Cycle -- Chapter 5 Extractive Industries Policy -- Policy and Regulatory Frameworks -- Sector Financing, Ownership, and Liabilities -- Mineral Legislation, Regulation, and Contracting Regimes -- Establishing and Maintaining a Geodata Information Base -- Mineral Rights Cadastre -- Overview of Extractive Industries Tax and Royalty Regimes -- Enhancing Competitiveness and Productivity -- Note -- Chapter 6 Monitoring and Enforcing Contracts: Legal Obligations and Institutional Responsibilities -- Legal and Contractual Regimes -- Building Transparency and Accountability in Contract and Revenue Management -- Monitoring and Enforcing Fiscal Regimes for the Extractive Sector -- Environmental Safeguards: Financial Sureties for Decommissioning -- Social Safeguards: Community Foundations, Trusts, and Funds. 327 $aChapter 7 Public Infrastructure and Investment -- From Subsoil Assets to Above-Ground Investment -- Infrastructure Investment -- Chapter 8 Economic Diversification and Local Content Development -- Developing Linkages -- Appendix A Resource Classification Frameworks -- The Four Classification Codes -- Committee for Mineral Reserves International Reporting Standards (CRIRSCO) -- The Society of Petroleum Engineers-Petroleum Resources Management System (SPE-PRMS) -- United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 -- System of Environmental-Economic Accounting 2012 -- Appendix B Types of Economic Rents -- Hotelling Rents, or User Costs -- Ricardian Rents -- Quasi-Rents -- Appendix C Impact of Income Changes on Commodity Demand -- How Does Demand for Commodities Adjust? -- Notes -- Appendix D Effective Resource Contract Enforcement: A Checklist of Guidelines -- Why Use a Checklist? -- Resource Revenue Collection -- Resource Revenue Projections and Macrofiscal Planning -- Management of Expenditure and Contingent Liabilities -- References -- Boxes -- 3.1 Insufficient Institutional Coordination and Its Impact: The Case of Ghana -- 5.1 Mineral Policy -- 5.2 Modes of State Participation -- 5.3 Mining Law -- 5.4 Mining Regulations -- 5.5 Mining Contracts and Licenses -- 6.1 Establishing the Extractive Industries Tax Base: Generating Production Data -- 6.2 South Africa: Large State Liabilities Resulting from Inadequate Decommissioning -- 6.3 Financing for Community Benefit Sharing: Examples -- 6.4 Developing Local Investment Capacity in Peru -- 7.1 Effective Public Investment Management -- 7.2 A Discussion of Resource-Financed Infrastructure -- 8.1 The Diversification of Norway's Oil and Gas Value Chain -- 8.2 International Experience in Promoting Downstream Mineral Processing. 327 $a8.3 Institutional Infrastructure for Nonresource Diversification in Chile -- A.1 CRIRSCO Classification System Definitions -- A.2 SPE-PRMS Classification Definitions -- B.1 Rents Outlined in David Ricardo's 1821 Treatise On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation -- C.1 Secular Growth and Structural Change in China: An Application of the Intensity-of-Use Approach -- Figures -- 1.1 The Extractive Industries Value Chain: A Framework for Governance -- 2.1 Graphical Representation of How a Change in Royalty Would Affect the Cutoff Grade and Economic Feasibility of Zambia's Lumwana-Chimiwungo Resource -- 2.2 Cost Curve of Copper Mine Production, Selected Projects, Zambia -- 2.3 Conceptual Depiction of Ricardian and Hotelling Rents -- 2.4 Three-Month Copper Prices Compared with Three-Month Aluminum Prices, 1990-2012 -- 2.5 Illustrative Demand Curves in the Immediate, Short, Long, and Very Long Run -- 2.6 Illustrative Supply Curves in the Immediate, Short, Long, and Very Long Run -- 2.7 World Gold Exploration Expenditures versus Gold Prices, 1975-2012 -- 3.1 Proposed Model for the Organization of Afghanistan's Ministry of Mines -- 4.1 The Four Stages of the Mining Cycle -- 5.1 Sharing Costs of Geodata between the Private and Public Sectors -- 5.2 Stylized Representation of Volume-, Value-, and Profit-Based Taxes -- 5.3 Production-Sharing Agreements -- 6.1 Managing Financial Sureties upon Site Closure: Four Administrative Steps -- 7.1 Revenue Leakages -- 7.2 Stages in Public Investment Management -- 8.1 Connecting Extractive Industries with the Larger Economy: Five Types of Linkages -- B.8.2.1 Global Copper Production, Refining, and Consumption Trends, 2013 -- A.1 CRIRSCO Framework for Mineral Reserves and Resource Classification -- A.2 SPE-PRMS Hydrocarbon Resources Classification Framework -- A.3 UNFC-2009 System: Key Principles. 327 $aC.1 The "Kuznets Facts," Illustrated by the Share of U.S. Employment in Agriculture, Manufacturing, and Services, 1800-2000 -- C.1.1 Indexed Intensity of Use in China for Various Commodities -- C.1.2 Steel Intensity and Gross Domestic Product in Selected Countries, 1900-2011 -- Tables -- 2.1 Preliminary Assessment of How Various Royalty Levels Would Affect the Cutoff Grade and Economic Feasibility of Zambia's Lumwana-Chimiwungo Resource -- 2.2 Summary of Constraints to Demand and Supply across Time Periods -- 2.3 Selected Copper Supply Disruptions in 2014 -- 4.1 The Mining Cycle -- 4.2 Feasibility Studies: An Overview -- 5.1 Separation of Key Functions in the Extractive Sector -- 5.2 The Components of an Extractive Industries Sector Program -- 5.3 Types and Characteristics of Mineral Rights Awards -- 6.1 Key Contractual Obligations: Enforcement and Budgetary Impacts -- 6.2 Evaluation of Commonly Used Financial Surety Instruments -- A.1 SEEA-2012 Classes and Relevant UNFC-2009 Categories -- Back Cover. 330 3 $aThe extractive industries (EI) sector occupies an outsize space in the economies of many developing countries. Economists, public finance professionals, and policy makers working in such countries are frequently confronted with issues that require an in-depth understanding of the sector; its economics, governance, and policy challenges; as well as the implications of natural resource wealth for fiscal and public financial management. The objective of the two-volume Essentials for Economists, Public Finance Professionals, and Policy Makers, published in the World Bank Studies series, is to provide a concise overview of the EI-related topics these professionals are likely to encounter. This first volume, The Extractive Industries Sector, provides an overview of issues central to EI economics; discusses key components of the sector's governance, policy, and institutional frameworks; and identifies the public sector's EI-related financing obligations. Its discussion of EI economics covers the valuation of subsoil assets, the economic interpretation of ore, and the structure of energy and mineral markets. The volume maps the responsibilities of relevant government entities and outlines the characteristics of the EI sector's legal and regulatory frameworks. Specific key functions of the sector are briefly discussed, as are the financial structures that underpin environmental and social safeguards; investment of public revenues generated from oil, gas, or minerals; as well as extractive-based economic diversification. The authors hope that, economists, public finance professionals, and policy makers working in resource-rich countries "including decision makers in ministries of finance, international organizations, and other relevant entities" will find the study useful to their understanding and analysis of the EI sector. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aMineral industries$xSocial aspects 606 $aMineral industries$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aMineral industries$xEnvironmental aspects$zDeveloping countries 606 $aSustainable development$zDeveloping countries 606 $aEconomic development projects$zDeveloping countries$xEvaluation 615 0$aMineral industries$xSocial aspects. 615 0$aMineral industries$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aMineral industries$xEnvironmental aspects 615 0$aSustainable development 615 0$aEconomic development projects$xEvaluation. 676 $a338.2 700 $aHalland$b Havard$01171143 702 $aLokanc$b Martin 702 $aNair$b Arvind 801 0$bDJBF 801 1$bDJBF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910973557803321 996 $aThe Extractive Industries Sector$94367302 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04497nam 22005173 450 001 9910163174603321 005 20250730080351.0 010 $a9781782897736 010 $a1782897739 035 $a(CKB)3710000001046347 035 $a(BIP)058039563 035 $a(VLeBooks)9781782897736 035 $a(Perlego)3018195 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC32214867 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL32214867 035 $a(OCoLC)983465672 035 $a(Exl-AI)993710000001046347 035 $a(Exl-AI)32214867 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001046347 100 $a20250730d2014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSoviet Counterinsurgency 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWaipu :$cPickle Partners Publishing,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014. 215 $a1 online resource (85 p.) 327 $aTitle page -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- ABSTRACT -- I. INTRODUCTION -- A. METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES -- B. DEFINITIONS -- C. SOVIET COUNTERINSURGENCY AND THE FUTURE -- II. SOVIET THOUGHT ON COUNTERINSURGENCY -- A. SOVIET THOUGHT ON WAR AND COUNTERINSURGENCY -- B. SOVIET MILITARY DOCTRINE AND COUNTERINSURGENCY -- C. THE ANATOMY OF COMMUNIST TAKEOVERS AND SOVIET-COUNTERINSURGENCY -- III. SOVIET COUNTERINSURGENCY IN CENTRAL ASIA: THE RED ARMY VERSUS THE BASMACHI -- A. THE TASHKENT SOVIET AND THE BASMACHI 1917-1920 -- 1. Political Measures of Turksovnarkom?s Counterinsurgency Campaign -- 2. Military Measures of Turkesovnarkom?s Counterinsurgency Campaign -- B. TURKKOMISSIA AND THE BASMACHI 1920-1924 -- 1. Turkkomissia?s Political Measures -- 2. The Military Aspect of Turkkomissia?s Anti-Basmachi Campaign -- C. THE MEANING OF SOVIET VICTORY IN CENTRAL ASIA -- IV. SOVIET COUNTERINSURGENCY IN LITHUANIA AND THE UKRAINE -- A. SOVIET POLITICAL METHODS IN LITHUANIA AND THE UKRAINE -- B. THE MILITARY CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE UPA AND THE LFA -- 1. The counterinsurgent campaign in the Ukraine -- 2. The Counterinsurgent Campaign in Lithuania -- C. LESSONS OF THE CAMPAIGNS AGAINST THE LFA AND THE UPA -- V. SOVIET COUNTERINSURGENCY IN AFGHANISTAN -- A. SOCIAL-POLITICAL ASPECTS OF THE SOVIET COUNTER-INSURGENT CAMPAIGN: SOVIETIZATION -- B. SOVIET MILITARY STRATEGY IN AFGHANISTAN -- 1. The Invasion and Its Aftermath: Miscalculation and Failure -- 2. February 1980 to September 1986: The Period of Soviet Domination$7Generated by AI. 330 8 $aThe aim of this paper is to determine the presence or absence of a Soviet doctrine of counterinsurgency and to identify the historical patterns of Soviet counterinsurgency. The development of these central themes should contribute to the secondary goals of the paper; first, to establish a fuller basis of comparison than is currently used in examination of Soviet and Soviet-advised counterinsurgent campaigns, and second, to add some historical depth to the developing body of work on Soviet counterinsurgency. This should allow for some useful generalizations about the Soviet approach to counterinsurgent warfare to be derived.Counterinsurgency became a preoccupation of the U.S. military during the late fifties and early sixties. The U.S. involvement in Vietnam sustained interest in counterinsurgency and new challenges to U.S. interests in Latin America, Asia, and Africa have renewed attention to issues of counterinsurgency in the eighties. Although the insurgents (primarily the Central Asian Basmachi), and comparative surveys of the counterinsurgency campaigns of the Soviets in Afghanistan and various Soviet allies fighting insurgents since 1975. For the purpose of establishing the patterns of Soviet counterinsurgency the limited number of cases in the first two approaches is too narrow. Although the third approach examines more cases, it mixes dissimilar cases and blurs distinctions between Soviet methods of counterinsurgency and the methods of Soviet advised militaries fighting insurgencies. 606 $aCounterinsurgency$7Generated by AI 606 $aSoviet . . $7Generated by AI 607 $aSoviet Union$7Generated by AI 615 0$aCounterinsurgency 615 0$aSoviet . . . 676 $a355.009 700 $aJohnson$b David Ray$0274950 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910163174603321 996 $aSoviet Counterinsurgency$94410144 997 $aUNINA