LEADER 03911oam 22010334 450 001 9910162943603321 005 20230808201435.0 010 $a1-4755-6910-6 010 $a1-4755-6913-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000001045038 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4800266 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2016242 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001045038 100 $a20020129d2016 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aAutomatic Adjustment Mechanisms in Asian Pension Systems? /$fElif Arbatli Saxegaard, Csaba Feher, Jack Ree, Ikuo Saito, Mauricio Soto 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (30 pages) $cillustrations (some color), graphs, tables 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 311 $a1-4755-6033-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 3 $aAutomatic adjustment mechanisms (AAMs)?rules ensuring that certain characteristics of a pension system respond to demographic, macroeconomic and financial developments, in a predetermined fashion and without the need for additional intervention?have been introduced in many OECD countries to tackle public pension schemes? deteriorating financial sustainability. Incorporating AAMs?in particular linking retirement age to life expectancy?can be an important part of pension reforms in Asia. If implemented early, AAMs could help prevent the need for sharp adjustments in the future, increase the predictability and inter-generational equity of pension systems and enhance confidence. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2016/242 606 $aPensions$zAsia$vCongresses 606 $aPensions 606 $aLabor$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aDemography$2imf 606 $aSocial Security and Public Pensions$2imf 606 $aNonwage Labor Costs and Benefits$2imf 606 $aPrivate Pensions$2imf 606 $aEconomics of the Elderly$2imf 606 $aEconomics of the Handicapped$2imf 606 $aNon-labor Market Discrimination$2imf 606 $aRetirement$2imf 606 $aRetirement Policies$2imf 606 $aHealth: General$2imf 606 $aPensions$2imf 606 $aPopulation & demography$2imf 606 $aLabour$2imf 606 $aincome economics$2imf 606 $aHealth economics$2imf 606 $aPension spending$2imf 606 $aAging$2imf 606 $aHealth$2imf 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aPopulation and demographics$2imf 606 $aPopulation aging$2imf 607 $aJapan$2imf 615 0$aPensions 615 0$aPensions. 615 7$aLabor 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aDemography 615 7$aSocial Security and Public Pensions 615 7$aNonwage Labor Costs and Benefits 615 7$aPrivate Pensions 615 7$aEconomics of the Elderly 615 7$aEconomics of the Handicapped 615 7$aNon-labor Market Discrimination 615 7$aRetirement 615 7$aRetirement Policies 615 7$aHealth: General 615 7$aPensions 615 7$aPopulation & demography 615 7$aLabour 615 7$aincome economics 615 7$aHealth economics 615 7$aPension spending 615 7$aAging 615 7$aHealth 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aPopulation and demographics 615 7$aPopulation aging 676 $a331.252095 700 $aArbatli Saxegaard$b Elif$01449653 701 $aFeher$b Csaba$01449654 701 $aRee$b Jack$01449655 701 $aSaito$b Ikuo$01377058 701 $aSoto$b Mauricio$01082925 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910162943603321 996 $aAutomatic Adjustment Mechanisms in Asian Pension Systems$93648210 997 $aUNINA