LEADER 04093oam 22011054 450 001 9910162943603321 005 20250426110121.0 010 $a9781475569100 010 $a1475569106 010 $a9781475569131 010 $a1475569130 035 $a(CKB)3710000001045038 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4800266 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2016242 035 $aWPIEA2016242 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001045038 100 $a20020129d2016 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aAutomatic Adjustment Mechanisms in Asian Pension Systems? /$fElif Arbatli Saxegaard, Csaba Feher, Jack Ree, Ikuo Saito, Mauricio Soto 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (30 pages) $cillustrations (some color), graphs, tables 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 311 08$a9781475560336 311 08$a1475560338 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 3 $aAutomatic adjustment mechanisms (AAMs)?rules ensuring that certain characteristics of a pension system respond to demographic, macroeconomic and financial developments, in a predetermined fashion and without the need for additional intervention?have been introduced in many OECD countries to tackle public pension schemes? deteriorating financial sustainability. Incorporating AAMs?in particular linking retirement age to life expectancy?can be an important part of pension reforms in Asia. If implemented early, AAMs could help prevent the need for sharp adjustments in the future, increase the predictability and inter-generational equity of pension systems and enhance confidence. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2016/242 606 $aPensions$zAsia$vCongresses 606 $aPensions 606 $aLabor$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aDemography$2imf 606 $aSocial Security and Public Pensions$2imf 606 $aNonwage Labor Costs and Benefits$2imf 606 $aPrivate Pensions$2imf 606 $aEconomics of the Elderly$2imf 606 $aEconomics of the Handicapped$2imf 606 $aNon-labor Market Discrimination$2imf 606 $aRetirement$2imf 606 $aRetirement Policies$2imf 606 $aHealth: General$2imf 606 $aPensions$2imf 606 $aPopulation & demography$2imf 606 $aLabour$2imf 606 $aincome economics$2imf 606 $aHealth economics$2imf 606 $aPension spending$2imf 606 $aAging$2imf 606 $aHealth$2imf 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aPopulation and demographics$2imf 606 $aPopulation aging$2imf 606 $aIncome economics$2imf 607 $aJapan$2imf 615 0$aPensions 615 0$aPensions. 615 7$aLabor 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aDemography 615 7$aSocial Security and Public Pensions 615 7$aNonwage Labor Costs and Benefits 615 7$aPrivate Pensions 615 7$aEconomics of the Elderly 615 7$aEconomics of the Handicapped 615 7$aNon-labor Market Discrimination 615 7$aRetirement 615 7$aRetirement Policies 615 7$aHealth: General 615 7$aPensions 615 7$aPopulation & demography 615 7$aLabour 615 7$aincome economics 615 7$aHealth economics 615 7$aPension spending 615 7$aAging 615 7$aHealth 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aPopulation and demographics 615 7$aPopulation aging 615 7$aIncome economics 676 $a331.252095 700 $aArbatli Saxegaard$b Elif$01449653 701 $aFeher$b Csaba$01449654 701 $aRee$b Jack$01449655 701 $aSaito$b Ikuo$01377058 701 $aSoto$b Mauricio$01082925 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910162943603321 996 $aAutomatic Adjustment Mechanisms in Asian Pension Systems$93648210 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04874nam 22006015 450 001 9910485028903321 005 20250717133330.0 010 $a94-6265-008-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-94-6265-008-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000000168346 035 $a(EBL)1783808 035 $a(OCoLC)884587592 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001295899 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11679678 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001295899 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11346358 035 $a(PQKB)10109256 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1783808 035 $a(DE-He213)978-94-6265-008-4 035 $a(PPN)179921657 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000168346 100 $a20140701d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aApplying International Humanitarian Law in Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Bodies $eInternational and Domestic Aspects /$fedited by Derek Jinks, Jackson N. Maogoto, Solon Solomon 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aThe Hague :$cT.M.C. Asser Press :$cImprint: T.M.C. Asser Press,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (504 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a1-322-17563-2 311 08$a94-6265-007-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aIntroducing International Humanitarian Law to Judicial and Quasi Judicial Bodies -- Applicability Test of Additional Protocol II and Common Article 3 for Crimes in Internal Armes Conflict -- The Role of the U.S. Judicial Branch During the Long War: Drone Courts, Damage Suits, and Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Requests -- International Humanitarian Law in the Maritime Context: Conflict Characterization in Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Contexts -- Domestic Humanitarian Law: Developing the Law of War in Domestic Courts -- The Interaction of the International Terrorism Suppression Regime and IHL in Domestic Criminal Prosecutions: The UK Experience -- Beyond Life and Limb: Exploring Incidental Mental Harm under International Humanitarian Law -- Armed Conflict and the Inter-American Human Rights System: Application or Interpretation of International Humanitarian Law? The European Court of Human Right?s Engagement with International Humanitarian Law -- The Interaction between Domestic Law and International Humanitarian Law at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia -- Applying the Laws of Armed Conflict in Swiss Courts -- International Humanitarian Law in the Courts of Australia -- Aut Deportare Aut Judicare: Current Topics in International Humanitarian Law in Canada -- International Humanitarian Law in Indian Courts: Application, Misapplication and Non-Application -- Interpretations of IHL in Tribunals of the United States -- The International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur and the Application of International Humanitarian Norms -- The Mavi Marmara Incident and the Application of International Humanitarian Law by Quasi-Judicial Bodies. 330 $aInternational humanitarian law has been perceived till now as encompassing only judicial cases concerning refugee protection or war crimes prosecutions, particularly in domestic fora. Yet, the last decade has witnessed a revolution in the way judicial bodies?international and domestic alike?are ready to tackle complex security aspects pertaining to the laws of war. The present volume follows the international and domestic courts? jurisprudential evolution as they deal with issues like the classification of armed conflicts, direct participation in hostilities and the nexus between international humanitarian law and human rights law. Projecting the field?s jurisprudential development, the volume examines the role of international humanitarian law also in the realms of quasi-judicial bodies. Derek Jinks, University of Texas, School of Law, Austin, Texas, USA. Jackson Nyamuya Maogoto University of Manchester, School of Law, Manchester, UK. 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