LEADER 04193oam  22011654  450 
001 9910162925403321
005 20230810001940.0
010   $a1-4755-6599-2
010   $a1-4755-6601-8
035   $a(CKB)3710000001045050
035   $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4800282
035   $a(IMF)1ESTEA2017002
035   $a(EXLCZ)993710000001045050
100   $a20020129d2017      uf         0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aurcnu||||||||
181   $2rdacontent
182   $2rdamedia
183   $2rdacarrier
200 10$aRepublic of Estonia : $eSelected Issues
210  1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2017.
215   $a1 online resource (42 pages) $cillustrations (some color), graphs, tables
225 1 $aIMF Staff Country Reports
311   $a1-4755-6591-7 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references.
330 3 $aThis Selected Issues paper examines the impact of fast unit labor cost (ULC) growth in Estonia. ULCs in Estonia have now reached a level at which further unmitigated wage growth risks material damage to competitiveness and income convergence prospects with western Europe. This highlights the importance of making Estonia?s pro-productivity policies a success, but in the nearer term the onus is on mitigating excessive wage growth because in this area, Estonia, together with the other Baltics, distinguishes itself from the rest of central and eastern Europe. Tax policy can provide short-term relief.
410  0$aIMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ;$vNo.  2017/010
606   $aLabor productivity$zEstonia
606   $aLabor productivity
606   $aFinance: General$2imf
606   $aLabor$2imf
606   $aMacroeconomics$2imf
606   $aIndustries: Manufacturing$2imf
606   $aProduction and Operations Management$2imf
606   $aMacroeconomics: Production$2imf
606   $aWages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General$2imf
606   $aProduction$2imf
606   $aCost$2imf
606   $aCapital and Total Factor Productivity$2imf
606   $aCapacity$2imf
606   $aEmployment$2imf
606   $aUnemployment$2imf
606   $aWages$2imf
606   $aIntergenerational Income Distribution$2imf
606   $aAggregate Human Capital$2imf
606   $aAggregate Labor Productivity$2imf
606   $aHuman Capital$2imf
606   $aSkills$2imf
606   $aOccupational Choice$2imf
606   $aLabor Productivity$2imf
606   $aLabour$2imf
606   $aincome economics$2imf
606   $aFinance$2imf
606   $aManufacturing industries$2imf
606   $aProductivity$2imf
606   $aTotal factor productivity$2imf
606   $aLabor productivity$2imf
606   $aIndustrial productivity$2imf
606   $aEconomic theory$2imf
606   $aCompetition$2imf
607   $aEstonia, Republic of$2imf
615  0$aLabor productivity
615  0$aLabor productivity.
615  7$aFinance: General
615  7$aLabor
615  7$aMacroeconomics
615  7$aIndustries: Manufacturing
615  7$aProduction and Operations Management
615  7$aMacroeconomics: Production
615  7$aWages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General
615  7$aProduction
615  7$aCost
615  7$aCapital and Total Factor Productivity
615  7$aCapacity
615  7$aEmployment
615  7$aUnemployment
615  7$aWages
615  7$aIntergenerational Income Distribution
615  7$aAggregate Human Capital
615  7$aAggregate Labor Productivity
615  7$aHuman Capital
615  7$aSkills
615  7$aOccupational Choice
615  7$aLabor Productivity
615  7$aLabour
615  7$aincome economics
615  7$aFinance
615  7$aManufacturing industries
615  7$aProductivity
615  7$aTotal factor productivity
615  7$aLabor productivity
615  7$aIndustrial productivity
615  7$aEconomic theory
615  7$aCompetition
676   $a330.957085
801  0$bDcWaIMF
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910162925403321
996   $aRepublic of Estonia$93418902
997   $aUNINA