LEADER 04108nam 2200517 450 001 9910162697603321 005 20210210005325.0 010 $a1-78478-632-2 010 $a1-78478-633-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000001044114 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5177419 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6040857 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6040857 035 $a(OCoLC)970384612 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001044114 100 $a20180404h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aLord Leverhulme's ghosts $eColonial exploitation in the Congo /$fJules Marchal ; translated by Martin Thom ; introduced by Adam Hochschild 210 1$aLondon, [England] ;$aNew York :$cVerso,$d2017. 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (200 pages) 311 $a1-78478-631-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Halftitle Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Introduction -- List of Abbreviations -- Note to Readers -- 1. The Early Years (1911-1922) -- A magnate, purportedly a philanthropist, launches himself upon the Congo -- First beginnings at Lusanga -- The duplicity, and the claims of the HCB -- A note on the relocation of the Luba of Kasai to the Tshikapa diamond mines (Forminie?re) (1919-1920) -- 2. The Lejeune Report (1923) -- The moving of villages -- The Lejeune report -- Reactions to the Lejeune report -- 3. The Establishment of a Monopoly in the Circles (1924-1926) -- Monopoly achieved through the swindle of tripartite contracts -- The Portuguese of Bumba protest -- Hyacinthe Vanderyst and the ownership of the palm groves -- Lode Achten and the tripartite contracts -- 4. In Barumbu Circle (1917-1930) -- Forced labour in wretched conditions (1917-1924) -- The Mill Hill Fathers against the State and the HCB (1925-1926) -- Alexis Bertrand in Barumbu circle (1930) -- 5. In the Basongo and Lusanga Circles (1923-1930) -- Echoes of Basongo circle (1923-1927) -- In Lusanga circle (1927-1930) -- 6. The Portuguese of Bumba Against the HCB, Act Two (1928-1930) -- Petitions and reactions -- The Budja of Bumba-East robbed of their palm groves -- 7. The Compagnie du Kasai Proves to be Worse Than the HCB (1927-1930) -- Dr. Mouchet's reports -- The Daco report on the Compagnie du Kasai -- The experiences of Dr. Raingeard -- The response to the doctors' reports -- 8. Pierre Ryckmans' Report on Lusanga (1931) -- Ryckmans encounters recruits headed for the Offitra and Brabanta -- Ryckmans' report on Lusanga -- 9. The Revolt of the Pende (1931) -- The revolt -- The defining features of the repression -- Euge?ne Jungers on the spot -- Balance sheet and aftermath -- 10. The Lusanga HCB Transformed into a "Model Employer" (1931-1932). 327 $aThe relocation of villages-the third phase -- Labour contracts and supply contracts -- 11. Coercion and Consolidated Monopolies (1933-1935) -- Reign of terror in the Kamtsha-Lubue -- The sidelining of the Daco report-the protection of the oil mills -- A major new HCB project -- The prolongation of the tripartite contracts -- 12. The Years Between 1935 and 1939 -- The planting of palm trees "in collaboration" -- Georges Mortehan's report -- A further modification in the 1911 Convention -- 13. The Apogee of Forced Labour During the War (1940-1945) -- Afterword -- Sources -- Notes Referring to Primary Sources -- Index. 606 $aForced labor$zCongo (Democratic Republic)$xHistory 606 $aRubber industry and trade$zCongo (Democratic Republic)$xHistory 606 $aHuman rights$zCongo (Democratic Republic) 615 0$aForced labor$xHistory. 615 0$aRubber industry and trade$xHistory. 615 0$aHuman rights 676 $a331.625107291 700 $aMarchal$b Jules$01347496 702 $aThom$b Martin 702 $aHochschild$b Adam 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910162697603321 996 $aLord Leverhulme's ghosts$93083771 997 $aUNINA