LEADER 02517 am 2200589 n 450 001 9910160773203321 005 20161118 010 $a1000020060 010 $a2-8218-7752-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000001032350 035 $a(FrMaCLE)OB-ksp-3145 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/85593 035 $a(PPN)241290007 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001032350 100 $a20170123j|||||||| ||| 0 101 0 $ager 135 $auu||||||m|||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aGlück - Zufall - Vorsehung $eVortragsreihe der Abteilung Mediävistik des Instituts für Literaturwissenschaft im Sommersemester 2008 /$fSimone Finkele, Burkhardt Krause 210 $aKarlsruhe $cKIT Scientific Publishing$d2016 215 $a1 online resource (160 p.) 225 1 $aKIT Scientific Publishing 330 $aIm Sommersemester 2008 veranstaltete die Abteilung Mediävistik des Instituts für Literaturwissenschaft der Universitàt (TH) Karlsruhe eine Vortragsreihe zum Thema Glück - Zufall - Vorsehung. Sie begleitete damit die gleichzeitig stattfindende Ausstellung des Badischen Landesmuseums Voiles Risiko. Dieser Band enthält sechs der gehaltenen Vorträge. Sie greifen vornehmlich Themen aus den Forschungsbereichen der Älteren und Neueren Literaturwissenschaft sowie der Europäischen Ethnologie auf. 606 $aHappiness in literature 606 $aCoincidence in literature 606 $aFate and fatalism in literature 606 $aLiterature, Medieval$xHistory and criticism 610 $aRenaissance 610 $aMachiavelli 610 $aFlorenz 610 $aPhilosophie 610 $aGeschichte 615 0$aHappiness in literature. 615 0$aCoincidence in literature. 615 0$aFate and fatalism in literature. 615 0$aLiterature, Medieval$xHistory and criticism. 700 $aBöhn$b Andreas$0387413 701 $aDaxelmüller$b Christoph$0545973 701 $aFinkele$b Simone$01240835 701 $aHerweg$b Mathias$01304559 701 $aKrause$b Burkhardt$01304558 701 $aMeier$b Frank$01304560 701 $aFinkele$b Simone$01240835 701 $aKrause$b Burkhardt$01304558 712 02$aUniversita?t Karlsruhe.$bInstitut fu?r Literaturwissenschaft (Media?vistik) 801 0$bFR-FrMaCLE 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910160773203321 996 $aGlück - Zufall - Vorsehung$93027535 997 $aUNINA LEADER 12160nam 2200733 a 450 001 9910970803303321 005 20251116181810.0 010 $a1-61942-951-9 035 $a(CKB)2550000001043018 035 $a(EBL)3021086 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000874313 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11526843 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000874313 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10885980 035 $a(PQKB)10138554 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3021086 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3021086 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10681286 035 $a(OCoLC)847621319 035 $a(BIP)41689212 035 $a(BIP)39025925 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001043018 100 $a20120301d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aBrick and mortar research /$fSantiago Manuel Rivera and Antonio L. Pena Diaz, editors 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aHauppauge, N.Y. $cNova Science Publishers$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (353 p.) 225 1 $aMaterials science and technologies 225 1 $aEngineering tools, techniques and tables 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a1-61942-927-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- BRICK AND MORTAR RESEARCH -- BRICK AND MORTAR RESEARCH -- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1: CORROSION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OFCEMENTS AND REINFORCED CONCRETE -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- CONTAINMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTES IN CEMENT -- System Factors -- Time -- Temperature -- Ratio of Volume of Leachant to Volume of Solid (V/Vs) -- Leachant Factors -- Leachant Composition -- pH -- Flow -- Solid Factors -- Composition of the Solid. Porosity -- Surface Condition -- NOVEL CEMENTITIOUS BINDERS -- Alkaline Cements as an Alternative to Portland Cement -- Classification of Alkali-Activated Cements -- Reaction Mechanisms -- First Stage "Destruction-Coagulation" -- Second Stage "Coagulation-Condensation" -- Third Stage "Condensation-Crystallization" -- Alkali-Activation of Fly Ash -- Particle Size and Chemical Composition of Fly Ash -- Type and Concentration of the Activator -- Influence of Alkali Cations -- Influence of Alkali Anions -- Curing Conditions -- Rheology -- Durability of Alkali-Activated Fly Ash Binders -- Engineering Properties and Applications -- CORROSION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES -- Mechanisms for Corrosion in Concrete -- Carbonation Reaction -- Pitting Corrosion -- Role of Chloride Ion -- Depassivation -- Propagation -- Non-Destructive Monitoring Techniques -- Fundaments of the Method -- Estimation of Rp from the Slope of ln(ht) vs. t Plot -- Direct Measurement of the Time Constant -- New Palliative Methods to Prevent Reinforced Concrete Corrosion -- Reduction of Permeability of the Concrete -- Protective Coatings on the Concrete -- Protective Coating on the Steel -- Use of Stainless Steel Reinforcements -- Suppression of the Electrochemical Process -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES. 327 $aChapter 2: INNOVATIVE USES OF UNFIRED BRICKS AND CLAY PRODUCTS AS SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SOLUTIONS -- INTRODUCTION -- SUSTAINABLE DESIGN CRITERIA FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS -- EARTH CONSTRUCTION: A HISTORICAL BACKGROUND -- SOIL STABILIZATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION APPLICATIONS -- CHEMICAL STABILIZATION TYPES -- OTHER METHODS OF SOIL STABILIZATION -- FIBRES AND SOIL REINFORCEMENT -- FIBRE PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATIONS -- Natural Fibres -- 1. Vegetal Fibres -- 2. Animal Fibres -- Synthetic Fibres -- 1. Plastic Fibers -- 2. Metal and Glass Fibres -- UNFIRED BRICKS RESEARCH: GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION -- APPENDIX 1: LITERATURE REVIEW -- 1. Mortars, Blocks and Soil Reinforced with Fibres -- 2. Mortars, Blocks and Soil Walls -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: IN-PLANE BEHAVIOR OF CFRP RETROFITTED MASONRY: EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL ASSESSMENT -- 1. ABSTRACT -- 2. INTRODUCTION -- 3. IN PLANE BEHAVIOUR OF UNEINFORCED CLAY MASONRY UNITS -- 3.1. Axial Compression Normal to the Bed Joints -- 3.2. Shear Behavior -- 4. IN PLANE BEHAVIOUR OF FRP REINFORCED CLAY MASONRY UNITS -- 4.1. Axial Compression Normal to the Bed Joints -- 4.2. Shear Behavior -- 5. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY -- 5.1. General -- 5.2. Tests on Clay Bricks and Mortar -- 5.3. Carbon Fibre Fabric -- 5.4. Uniaxial Compression Tests -- 5.4.1. Masonry Panels Description and Experimental Set up -- 5.4.2. Discussion of Test Results -- 5.4.2.1. Control Unretrofitted Panels -- 5.4.2.2. CFRP Composite Retrofitted and Repaired Panels -- 5.5. Diagonal Compression Tests -- 5.5.1. Masonry Panels Description and Experimental Set up -- 5.5.2. Discussion of Test Results -- 5.5.2.1. Control Unretrofitted Panels -- 5.5.2.2. CFRP Composite Retrofitted and Repaired Panels -- 5.5.2.3. Comparison between Experimental and Analytically Predicted Shear Strength for FRP-Strengthened Panels -- 6. NUMERICAL STUDY. 327 $a6.1. Detailed Modelling of the Unreinforced and Retrofitted Masonry -- 6.1.1. Plastic Process -- 6.1.2. Damage Process -- 6.1.3. Consistency Conditions -- 6.2. Simplified Modelling -- 6.3. Composite Materials Modeling -- 6.4. Influence of the Composit -- 6.5.1. Behaviour under Uniaxial Compression Normal to the Bed Joints -- 6.5.2. Diagonal Compression -- 6.6. Behaviour of a CFRP Reinforced Masonry Wall -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4: HIGH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON MASONRY MATERIALS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EFFECTS OF FIRE ON MASONRY STRUCTURES -- 2.1. Structural Behavior of Masonry Exposed to Fire Conditions -- 2.2. Temperature-Dependent Material Properties -- 2.2.1. Temperature-Dependent Material Properties under Fire Exposure -- 2.2.2. Temperature-Dependent Material Properties after Fire Exposure (Residual) -- 3. RESEARCH ON RESIDUAL TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT PROPERTIES OF MASONRY -- 3.1. Testing Program -- 3.2. Experimental Results -- 3.2.1. Brick and Mortar Specimens -- 3.2.2. Masonry Specimens -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5: DATING BRICKS AND MORTARS OF ANCIENT AND HISTORICAL BUILDINGS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 1.1. Building Materials -- 1.2. Mortars -- 1.3. Bricks -- 2. DATING ANCIENT BUILDINGS: METHODS AND PROBLEMS -- 2.1. Historical Data and Archaeological Methods -- 2.2. Absolute Dating Methods -- 3. BRICK DATING -- 3.1. Luminescence Dating -- 3.1.1. Luminescence Age Equation -- 3.1.2. Dose Rate Estimation -- 3.1.3. Limitations of Dating Bricks by Luminescence -- 3.2. Other Methods: Archaeomagnetism -- 4. MORTAR DATING -- 4.1. Geochemical Procedures for Dating -- 4.2. RADIOCARBON DATING -- 4.3. Luminescence Dating -- 5. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6: RAMAN SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF BRICK AND MORTARS: THE ADVANTAGES OF THE NON DESTRUCTIVE AND IN SITU ANALYSIS. 327 $aABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLERAMAN SPECTROMETERS -- 3. DETERIORATION DUE TO ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION -- 4. DETERIORATION DUE TO INFILTRATION WATERS -- 5. BIODETERIORATION MARKERS -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7: PREPARATION OF COLOURED FACING BRICK FROM LOW MELTING CLAY UNDER A WATER VAPOUR ATMOSPHERE -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- Influence of Water Vapour Atmosphereon the Structure Formation of Ceramics -- Colour Characteristics of Samples Fired in Water Vapour and Ambient Atmosphere -- Technological Scheme for Production of Coloured Bricks from Low Melting Clay -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8: NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF THE USE OF WHITE PORTLAND CEMENT AS ADDITIVE TO AERIAL LIME MORTARS SET AT ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS: A CHEMICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND PHYSICAL-MECHANICAL INVESTIGATION -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 2.1. Mortars Elaboration -- 2.2. Characterization of the Mortars Components -- 2.3. Mortars Characterization -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 3.1. Characterization of Mortars Components -- 3.2. Evaluation of the Hardening Processes in Lime andCement-Lime Mortars -- 3.2.1. Carbonation Degree -- 3.2.2. Identification of the Hydrated Phases in Cement-Lime Mortar -- 3.2.3. Pore System -- 3.3. Physic-Mechanical Properties of Mortars -- 3.3.1. Capillary Uptake -- 3.3.2. Mechanical Strength -- 3.3.3. Shrinkage -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9: INDUSTRIAL COATINGS FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE APPLICATION: PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ANTI-CORROSIVE BEHAVIOR -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 2.1. Materials -- 2.2. Methods -- Half-Cell Potential Measurements -- Linear Polarization Technique (LPR) -- Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). 327 $aTransmission Rates -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- Half-Cell Potential Measurements -- Linear Polarization Technique -- Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy -- Transmission Rates -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter10: ON THE MODELING OF BRICK-MORTAR INTERFACE -- 1.Introduction -- 2.Experimental Study of The Masonry -- 2.1.Introduction -- 2.2.CharacterizationofMaterials -- 2.2.1.Mortar -- 2.2.2.Bricks -- 2.3.Mechanical Behavior of Small Masonry Structures Under Shear Loading Without Confinement -- 2.3.1.Experimental Procedure -- 2.3.2.Full Bricks -- 2.3.3.Hollow Bricks -- 2.3.4.Discussions -- 2.4.Mechanical Behavior of Small Masonry Structures Under Shear Loading With Confinement -- 2.5.Mechanical Behavior of Small Wall in Diagonal Compression -- 3. Phenomenological Model of Interface -- 3.1.Introduction -- 3.2.Presentation of RCCM Model -- UnilateralContactWithAdhesion -- FrictionWithAdhesion -- EvolutionofTheIntensityofAdhesion -- 3.3.Implementation of RCCM Model -- 3.4.Numerical Results: Mechanical Behavior of Small Masonry Structures Under Shear Loading -- 3.4.1.Full Brick Triplets -- Fracturealongtheinterface -- Cracksdevelopingintothemortar -- 3.4.2.Hollow Brick structures -- 3.5.Partial Conclusion -- 4. A Multi-Scale Model for Interface Law -- 4.1.Introduction -- 4.2.Principle of the Model -- 4.3.A Numerical Example -- 4.4.Partial conclusion -- 5.Conclusion -- References -- Chapter11: ULTRASONIC CHARACTERIZATION OF MORTARUSING MICROMECHANICAL AND MULTIPLE SCATTERING MODELS -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.Micromechanical Modeling -- 2.1.InfluenceofMicrostructuralParametersofPlainMortarontheUltrasonicVelocityUsingtheMultiphaseMicromechanicalModel -- 2.1.1.InfluenceoftheGeometryoftheInclusions -- 2.1.2.InfluenceoftheElasticPropertiesoftheNon-PorousMatrix -- 2.1.3.InfluenceoftheVolumeFractionofSandandPores. 327 $a2.1.4.EstimationofPorosityinMortarsUsingUltrasonicMeasurementsandtheMultiphaseMicromechanicalModel. 330 $aThis book is a study of brick and mortar research technologies. Topics include the corrosion and environmental aspects of cements and reinforced concrete; in-plane behavior of CRFP retrofitted masonry; high temperature effects on masonry materials; raman spectroscopic characterization of brick and mortars; preparation of colored facing brick from low melting clay under a water vapor atmosphere; negative effects of the use of white portland cement as an additive to aerial lime mortars; the anti-corrosive behavior of four different types of organic coatings; the modeling of brick-mortar interface; and ultrasonic characterization of mortar using micromechanical and multiple scattering models. 410 0$aMaterials science and technologies series. 410 0$aEngineering tools, techniques and tables. 606 $aBricks$xTesting 606 $aCement$xTesting 606 $aMasonry$xTesting 606 $aBrickworks 615 0$aBricks$xTesting. 615 0$aCement$xTesting. 615 0$aMasonry$xTesting. 615 0$aBrickworks. 676 $a624.1/836 701 $aRivera$b Santiago Manuel$01868009 701 $aPena Diaz$b Antonio L$01868010 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910970803303321 996 $aBrick and mortar research$94475811 997 $aUNINA