LEADER 04976nam 2200493 450 001 9910158999703321 005 20220816170907.0 010 $a1-78478-645-4 010 $a1-78478-646-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000001018610 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5177411 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6108589 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6108589 035 $a(OCoLC)971080109 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001018610 100 $a20180404h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aWeimar in exile $ethe antifascist emigration in Europe and America /$fJean-Michel Palmier ; translated by David Fernbach 210 1$aLondon, [England] ;$aNew York :$cVerso,$d2017. 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (778 pages) 311 $a1-78478-644-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Halftitle Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part One: Exile in Europe 1933-40: From Reichstag Fire to Spanish War -- 1. Assassination of a Culture -- 2. The Beginnings of Emigration -- 1. Intellectuals' Attitudes towards National Socialism -- 2. The Decision to Emigrate -- 3. Structural Features of the Anti-Nazi Emigration -- 3. The Stages of Exile in Europe -- 1. Exile in Czechoslovakia -- 2. Exile in Austria -- 3. Exile in the Netherlands -- 4. Exile in Britain -- 5. Exile in Switzerland -- 6. Exile in Spain -- 7. Exile in Scandinavia -- 8. Exile in the USSR -- 9. Exile in France -- 10. Exile Outside Europe: China, Turkey, Palestine -- 4. Exile as Everyday Tragedy -- 1. Legal Problems of the E?migre? Situation -- 2. The Economic Survival of the E?migre?s -- 3. Psychological Effects -- 5. The Organization of Support -- 6. First Reflections on the Meaning of the Emigration -- 7. The Struggle against National Socialism -- 1. Support for the German Resistance -- 2. The Successes of Anti-Nazi Propaganda in Exile -- 3. Fear and Misery of the Third Reich -- 8. Birth and Decline of the Volksfront -- 1. The Writers' Congresses for the Defence of Culture -- 2. Building the Antifascist Popular Front -- 3. The Involvement of E?migre?s in the Spanish War -- 9. Press, Publishing and Literature in Exile -- 1. E?migre? Periodicals -- 2. The Foundation of New Publishing Houses -- 3. Arguments about 'Exile Literature' -- 10. Antifascist Theatre in Exile -- 11. The E?migre?s and the Second World War -- 1. The War against the E?migre?s -- 2. The Hardening of European Policy in 1938-39 -- 3. Last Efforts to Escape from Europe -- Part Two: Exile in America 1939-45: From the Second World War to McCarthyism -- Preface to Part Two: The Acceptance of Defeat -- 12. The Confrontation with Nazi Germany. 327 $a1. US Foreign Policy and the Third Reich -- 2. The United States and the Refugee Question -- 3. The First Waves of E?migre?s -- 4. Life in America -- 13. Weimar in America: The Strangers in Paradise -- 1. Artistic Creation in America -- 2. The Integration of E?migre?s into American Cultural Life -- 3. Press, Literature and Publishing -- 14. Academics in Exile -- 15. The Breakup of the Political Emigration -- 16. Emigration in Latin America -- 17. The E?migre?s in Wartime America -- 1. America's Entry into War -- 2. The Intellectual Mobilization -- 3. Hollywood at War -- 18. Perspectives on Germany -- 19. The Antifascist E?migre?s and the Beginnings of McCarthyism -- Epilogue: Cassandra -- Notes -- Index. 330 $aProvides a history of the artists and writers who left Weimar when the Nazis came to power. In 1933 thousands of intellectuals, artists, writers, militants and other opponents of the Nazi regime fled Germany, refusing to remain citizens in this new state that legalized terror and brutality. Exiled across the world, they expressed the fight against Nazism in prose, poetry, painting, architecture, film and theater. Palmier follows these lives, from the rise of national socialism to the return to their ruined homeland, retracing their stories, struggles, setbacks and rare victories. The dignity in exile of Walter Benjamin, Ernst Bloch, Bertolt Brecht, Alfred Doblin, Hans Eisler, Heinrich Mann, Thomas Mann, Anna Seghers, Ernst Toller, Stefan Zweig and many others provides counterpoint to the story of Germany under the Nazis. --From publisher description. 606 $aPolitical refugees$zGermany$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aGermany$xPolitics and government$y1918-1933 607 $aGermany$xEmigration and immigration$xHistory$y1933-1945 615 0$aPolitical refugees$xHistory 676 $a325.210943 700 $aPalmier$b Jean-Michel$f1944-1998,$0160026 702 $aFernbach$b David 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910158999703321 996 $aWeimar in exile$92891806 997 $aUNINA