LEADER 03320oam 22005894a 450 001 9910158626903321 005 20240501013137.0 010 $a1-62895-252-0 010 $a1-60917-479-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000631412 035 $a(EBL)4504327 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001646105 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16416770 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001646105 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)13041326 035 $a(PQKB)11479376 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4504327 035 $a(OCoLC)945641780 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse52913 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000631412 100 $a20160405e20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aLiberation and Development $eBlack Consciousness Community Programs in South Africa /$fLeslie Anne Hadfield 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aEast Lansing, Michigan :$cMichigan State University Press,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (268 p.) 225 1 $aAfrican history and culture 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-61186-192-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 229-249) and index. 327 $aIntroduction -- 1. Liberating concepts -- 2. Creative interactions -- 3. Black review -- 4. The Zanempilo Community Health Center -- 5. The Njwaxa leather home industry -- Conclusion. 330 $aLiberation and Development: Black Consciousness Community Programs in South Africa is an account of the community development programs of the Black Consciousness movement in South Africa. It covers the emergence of the movement's ideas and practices in the context of the late 1960s and early 1970s, then analyzes how activists refined their practices, mobilized resources, and influenced people through their work. The book examines this history primarily through the Black Community Programs organization and its three major projects: the yearbook Black Review, the Zanempilo Community Health Center, and the Njwaxa leatherwork factory. As opposed to better-known studies of antipolitical, macroeconomic initiatives, this book shows that people from the so-called global South led development in innovative ways that promised to increase social and political participation. It particularly explores the power that youth, women, and churches had in leading change in a hostile political environment. With this new perspective on a major liberation movement, Hadfield not only causes us to rethink aspects of African history but also offers lessons from the past for African societies still dealing with developmental challenges similar to those faced during apartheid. 410 0$aAfrican history and culture. 606 $aBlack people$xRace identity$zSouth Africa 606 $aEconomic development$xSocial aspects$zSouth Africa 606 $aCommunity development$zSouth Africa 615 0$aBlack people$xRace identity 615 0$aEconomic development$xSocial aspects 615 0$aCommunity development 676 $a305.896/073068 700 $aHadfield$b Leslie Anne$01082206 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910158626903321 996 $aLiberation and Development$92597256 997 $aUNINA