LEADER 03203oam 22006254a 450 001 9910155532003321 005 20170914113017.0 010 $a0-8130-5324-2 010 $a0-8130-5268-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000975087 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4771914 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001719091 035 $a(OCoLC)966446244 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse56538 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000975087 100 $a20160815h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aBroken Chains and Subverted Plans$b[electronic resource] $eEthnicity, Race, and Commodities /$fChristopher C. Fennell 210 1$aGainesville :$cUniversity Press of Florida,$d[2017] 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (317 pages) $cillustrations 300 $aPreviously issued in print: 2017. 311 $a0-8130-6245-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction: Subversions, ethnic dynamics, and racism -- Elite strategies, local networks -- Part 1: Ethnicity and commodity chains in nineteenth-century Virginia -- George Washington's great emporium -- The testimony of merchants -- Ethnic networks and a cultural landscape in the backcountry -- Local archaeology and transatlantic competitions -- Concluding observations: Ethnic networks in a Mid-Atlantic periphery -- Part 2: Racism, land, and freedom in nineteenth-century Illinois -- Overcoming enslavement with toil, gunpowder, and land -- Racism's waste and resilient entrepreneurs -- Surmounting adversities in the Land of Lincoln -- Concluding observations: Understanding histories with concepts of race and ethnicity. 330 2 $a"Using two case studies in the Virginia back country and the Midwestern frontier in Illinois, Fennell argues that individuals and their families were able to affect economic development and the plans of government and wealthy elites"--Provided by publisher. 606 $aArchaeology and history$zUnited States 606 $aElite (Social sciences)$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aEconomic development$xSocial aspects$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aSocial networks$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aRacism$zUnited States$xHistory 606 $aAfrican Americans$xRace identity$zIllinois$xHistory 606 $aGerman Americans$zVirginia$zLoudoun County$xEthnic identity$xHistory 607 $aUnited States$xRace relations$xHistory 607 $aUnited States$xEthnic relations$xHistory 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aArchaeology and history 615 0$aElite (Social sciences)$xHistory. 615 0$aEconomic development$xSocial aspects$xHistory. 615 0$aSocial networks$xHistory. 615 0$aRacism$xHistory. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xRace identity$xHistory. 615 0$aGerman Americans$xEthnic identity$xHistory. 676 $a305.800973 700 $aFennell$b Christopher$01245128 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910155532003321 996 $aBroken Chains and Subverted Plans$92888025 997 $aUNINA